Settlement & Annexation Report: February 13, 2026

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Welcome to FMEP’s Weekly Settlement & Annexation Report. To subscribe to this report, please click here.

February 13, 2026

  1. ANNEXATION: Cabinet Approves Annexation, Gov’t OKs “West Bank Heritage Authority”
  2. EAST JERUSALEM: Demolitions in al-Bustan
  3. WEST BANK SETTLEMENTS & OUTPOSTS: Settlers Bulldoze Houses, Land Seizure Near Qalqilya for New Settlement
  4. SETTLER & STATE TERRORISM: 54 Injured in Wave of Attacks
  5. BONUS READS

ANNEXATION 

Cabinet Announces Sweeping Annexation Moves

On February 8th, the Israeli Security Cabinet approved seven new measures that result in the annexation of the entire West Bank, stripping powers from the Palestinian Authority and paving the way for massive settlement expansion and the continued ethnic cleansing of Palestinians from all areas of the West Bank. With the Security Cabinet decisions made and support from the Attorney General, the Israeli military is expected to quickly issue military orders duplicating the decisions in order for them to be a matter of law in the West Bank.  In announcing the decisions, Israeli Ministers Katz and Smotrich issued a joint statement saying the moves are intended:

“to remove decades-old barriers, repeal discriminatory Jordanian legislation, and enable accelerated development of settlement on the ground,” the two ministers said in a joint statement.”

The seven significant acts of annexation are:

  1. LEGALIZING SETTLER LAND PURCHASES – The Cabinet decided to repeal a Jordanian-era law that restricted the sale of land in the West Bank to the local Palestinian population (individuals and companies), effectively legalizing the sale of West Bank land to Israelis. Now, settlers will be able to purchase land anywhere in the West Bank including in major Palestinian cities – possibly creating new enclaves that bring Israeli security installments with it, a reality that has transformed Hebron into an apartheid dystopia.
  2. REMOVING KEY OVERSIGHT OF LAND PURCHASES – The Security Cabinet repealed a law that requires individuals to obtain a special land purchase “transaction permit” from the Israeli Civil Administration, a law that was aimed at establishing oversight on to stem fraudulent claims of land purchases, which offered Palestinians some level of protection. 
  3. PUBLISHING THE LAND REGISTRY – The Cabinet approved the publication of the West Bank land registry, something the settlement movement has pushed for in order to be able to identify landowners in all areas of the West Bank and approach them for purchase, which – with the repeal of the ban on the sale of land to non-Arabs – settlers can now do outright. Opening the land registry will help facilitate settler claims over disputed and/or unregistered lands, making Palestinians vulnerable to further settler harassment regarding the sale of land. 
  4. REVIVING A “STATE LAND ACQUISITION COMMITTEE” – The Cabinet revived a “state land” acquisition committee to expand settlements. The revival of the  committee is meant to facilitate the proactive government purchases of West Bank land for the purpose of settlement expansion and “to secure land reserves for settlement for generations to come.”
  5. EXTENDING ISRAELI CONTROL TO AREAS A & B – The Cabinet extended Israeli oversight and enforcement in Areas A & B with regard to water issues, archaeological sites, and environmental concerns. This means that the Israeli military will be able to demolish Palestinian homes and property if it determines the Palestinian presence interferes with the concerns under their purview – water, archaeology, and environment. Now, Areas A & B will be subject to the same weaponization of the planning code that is currently being used by the Civil Administration to clear Palestinians
  6. SEIZING HERITAGE SITE IN BETHLEHEM – The Cabinet voted to create a new municipal body to take control over the Rachel’s Tomb religious site, located within the municipal boundaries of Bethlehem. Seizing control over the site will allow the Israeli government to allocate state funds to renovating the site as well as a Jewish yeshiva next to it. Rachel’s Tomb is located just close to the heart of the city of Bethlehem, and with Israeli settlers in control over the space Mondoweiss reports that area is likely to be developed into a new settler enclave.
  7. SEIZING PLANNING POWERS IN HEBRON – The Security Cabinet stripped planning and building authorities from the Palestinian Municipal Authority in Hebron and transferred it to the Israeli Civil Administration. Now, the Israeli military will exercise full control over settlement construction and planning for the Cave of the Patriarchs/Il-Ibrahimi Mosque.

Finance Minister Smotrich celebrated, saying: 

“We are deepening our roots in all parts of the Land of Israel and burying the idea of a Palestinian state.”

The settlement Yesha Council, which oversees all settler municipalities, said in a statement:

“The government of Israel announced today, in practice, that the Land of Israel belongs to the Nation of Israel,” the council said, adding that the decisions “rectified an injustice of many years and are entrenching Israeli sovereignty on the ground, de facto.”

Peace Now said in a statement:

“Netanyahu promised to topple Hamas in Gaza, but in practice he chose to topple the Palestinian Authority, cancel agreements that Israel signed, and impose de facto annexation on us—completely against the will of the public, Israel’s interests, and the clear position of President Trump. The cabinet’s decision shows that this is not about deepening annexation in Area C, but about dangerous and irresponsible sovereignty measures also in Areas A and B, and about breaking every possible barrier on the path to massive land theft in the West Bank. This is an extreme and irresponsible government dragging us toward disaster. All democratic forces in Israel must act now, in every possible way, to stop this!””

Palestinian analyst Nour Odeh warns:

“These Israeli decisions are not administrative or bureaucratic. They’re transformative. The only logical next steps would be dismantling Palestinian political representation & mass ethnic cleansing. The only remaining obstacle to greater Israel are the remaining Palestinians.” 

Government Endorses Bill to Establish West Bank Heritage Authority

On February 8th, in addition to the seven decisions to annex the West Bank as described above the Ministerial Committee on Legislation decided to throw the governing coalition’s support behind a bill in the Knesset that create a statutory body within the Israeli government that would exercise broad authority over heritage sites in “the area” of the West Bank — an act of de facto annexation.

Emek Shaveh, Peace Now, and the Geneva Initiative highlight that, if passed, this would be the first instance of Israel applying domestic Israeli law to territory (land) rather than persons (settlers) in the West Bank. The coalition further warns that the bill does not currently provide a definition of what area the new body would have jurisdiction over, as Emek Shaveh details in its latest update:

“Previous iterations of the bill explicitly stated the intention to bring antiquities sites in Areas A, B and C under the Authority’s jurisdiction, and even included an express reference to extending its jurisdiction to Gaza. In the current version of the bill, however, following a closed-door committee session, all references to Areas A, B, C and Gaza were removed, and the question of defining the territorial scope of “the Area” was deferred to a committee discussion after the bill’s first reading in the plenum. Nevertheless, yesterday’s cabinet decision may render any future discussion concerning the definition of “the Area” in the bill redundant, as the legislation provides for the transfer of all powers and responsibilities currently vested in the Staff Officer for Archaeology within the Civil Administration (ICA) to the new statutory authority (see section 2 in annex 1 below).

Taken together, these developments constitute a fundamental turning point. Empowering an Israeli civilian authority to carry out enforcement measures, expropriations, and excavations deep inside Palestinian Authority Areas B and A effectively dismantles the framework established under the Oslo II Accords. Under that framework, responsibility for antiquities and archaeological sites in Areas A and B rests with the Palestinian Authority’s Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities, which operates pursuant to the Palestinian Authority’s Antiquities Law of 2018.”

EAST JERUSALEM

Large Scale Demolitions in al-Bustan, Silwan

Peace Now reports the Israeli government carried out extensive demolitions in the al-Bustan area of Silwan. The municipality destroyed walls between houses, a construction supply business site, and a parking structure. The demolition notices were delivered just minutes before the bulldozers arrived, depriving Palestinians of the chance to challenge the actions and/or remedy the issues cited on the notices. Residents filed an emergency injunction, and the Jerusalem District Court issued an injunction stopping the demolitions after three hours. While no homes were demolished in this instance, Israel recently issued demolition notices to 15 Palestinian homes in al-Bustan.

Peace Now explains how these demolitions are a part of a much larger scheme to replace Palestinians with Israeli settlers and tourist attractions which erase Palestinian heritage:

“Since the demolition of the Mughrabi Quarter in 1967 to make way for the Western Wall Plaza, Israel has not carried out the expulsion of an entire neighborhood. Now, the municipality, backed by the government and the police, is advancing the displacement of a whole neighborhood in order to establish a tourist-settlement park. This policy, which on the one hand virtually prevents Palestinians in Jerusalem from building homes and on the other hand demolishes their houses, is a cruel, settlement-driven policy with no limits. For years Israel has claimed that Jerusalem is a ‘united’ city, but its policy toward the Palestinian population shows that this is not ‘unity,’ but occupation.”

WEST BANK SETTLEMENTS & OUTPOSTS

Settlers Bulldoze 15 Palestinian Homes Near Jericho

Haaretz reports a group of about 30 settlers accompanied by IDF protection arrived in the village of Ein a-Duyuk a-Tahta, located near the Hasmonean Palaces antiquity site near Jericho, and proceeded to attack Palestinian residents and bulldoze 20 structures, including 15 homes. The IDF told Haaretz that the demolitions were not carried out by Israeli authorities (though eye witnesses said IDF troops were on site the whole time providing security), and said that the IDF is opening an investigation into the incident.

Israeli Heritage Minister Amichay Eliyahu said during a live video posted on X:

“We will destroy any [home] built on Jewish people’s heritage. We will return here, pave roads and make the place flourish. “We do not apologize for holding onto our land. Through hard work and the investment of millions, we are reclaiming our heritage sites and deepening our historical hold on the land of our forefathers for the sake of our children’s future…Here at the Hasmonean Palaces in Jericho, the gateway to the Land of Israel, we are raising the flag of our sovereignty.”

Israel Seizes Land Near Qalqilya

Peace Now reported that in early January 2026 the Civil Administration declared 694 dunams adjacent to the Wadi Qana nature reserve (east of Qalqilya in the central West Bank) as “state land.” The seizure, along with the purchase of land near the area by an Israeli developer, appears to indicate a new settlement, called “Dorot”, is being planned for the area. 

Peace Now explains:

“In 2020, an outpost known as Nahal Qana Farm (sometimes referred to as “Dorot Farm”) was established in the area and began exerting pressure on nearby Palestinian residents and farmers. Those operating the farm grazed cattle inside Palestinian orchards and cultivated fields and forcibly prevented Palestinians from accessing hundreds of dunams in the vicinity of the outpost.

In recent years, private developers have begun marketing building plots to the public for a future city called “Dorot Illit,” intended for the ultra-Orthodox community, despite the absence of a government decision to establish a settlement in the area or an approved construction plan. As part of the land marketing, the development company presents a rendering of the planned settlement that includes all nearby Israeli settlements, while the surrounding Palestinian villages are effectively erased and are absent from the promotional materials.

It has now emerged that the government is joining the settlement planning effort: the Civil Administration has labeled the land declaration adjacent to the developers’ holdings as “Dorot.” This is not the first settlement to be established at the initiative of private developers claiming to have purchased land from Palestinians. In February 2023, the government formally approved the establishment of the settlement of Mishmar Yehuda, where state land was likewise designated adjacent to plots acquired by developers. Other settlements established in a similar manner in the past include Modi’in Illit, Revava, Avnei Hefetz and others.”

STATE-BACKED SETTLER TERRORISM

Mass Attack Leaves 54 Wounded

On Friday February 13th settlers and Israeli troops carried out a wave of attacks on Palestinians concentrated in the area south of Nablus but extending across the West Bank, leaving at least 54 wounded.

Al Jazeera reports the following attacks:

  • Settlers fired live ammunition and tear gas at Palestinians near Talfit and Qusra, south of Nablus, shooting at least one man.
  • Settlers stormed the Khillet as-Sadrah gathering near the town of Mikhmas, northeast of occupied Jerusalem.
  • Near Ramallah in Turmus Aya, settlers cut down roughly 300 olive trees and bulldozed agricultural land, while military forces raided homes in the village and arrested multiple people.
  • In the same area, the military stormed Deir Ghassaneh and Beit Rima, while forces also descended upon several towns near Jenin, including Jaba, Siris and Meithalun.
  • In the Jordan Valley, settlers set fire to a building

In West Bank, Israel’s Goal is Expulsion 

Israeli government policy facilitates and augments the continued settler terrorism that is resulting in the mass expulsion of Palestinians from the West Bank – a reality that is now regularly in the headlines. Now, the Israeli Shin Bet is criticizing the Israeli Police’s refusal to allocate needed police force to confront the rampant settler terrorism that is only escalating as settlers face zero consequences to their violent criminality.

Haaretz columnist Amira Hass writes in the West Bank:

“Israel has only one goal: not maintaining quiet but fomenting military and socioeconomic explosions that will encourage emigration or allow a forcible population transfer. The line separating expulsions from mass slaughter is thin to the point of invisibility, as the army has taught us in Gaza. This isn’t a prophecy but another desperate cry for the world to wake up.”

BONUS READS

  1. “2 settler activists cross into Lebanon to plant trees, are returned to Israel by IDF” (The Times of Israel, 2/12/2026)
  2. “PODCAST: Documenting the settler takeover of the West Bank” (+972 Magazine, 2/13/2026)
  3. “PODCAST: Entire Communities Fled: ‘The West Bank’s Area C Is Almost Completely Ethnically Cleansed‘” (Haaretz, 2/11/2026)
  4. “Bezalel Smotrich’s long struggle to annex the West Bank for Israel” (Al Jazeera, 2/12/2026)
  5. “Israel Escalates its Settlement Expansion in the Heart of a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Bethlehem: Battir” (Balasan Initiative, 2/5/2026)
  6. “Settlers Violence Doesn’t End With Palestinians in the West Bank” (Haaretz, 2/13/2026)