Settlement & Annexation Report: May 9, 2025

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Welcome to FMEP’s Weekly Settlement Report, this week we are issuing an covering everything you need to know about Israeli settlement activity this week.

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Smotrich Says E-1 To Be Approved in Coming Months, Cautioned Annexation Will be Enacted but Not Announced

On May 6th, Bezalel Smotrich announced at a conference in the Ofra settlement that the government is moving to approve the construction of the E-1 settlement in the coming months. In its current form, the E-1 plan provides for the construction of 3,412 new settlement units on a site located northeast of Jerusalem. The site is home to several Palestinian bedouin communities, comprising 3,000 people, including Khan al-Ahmar, which Israel is planning to forcibly relocate. Long called a “doomsday” settlement by supporters of a two-state solution, construction of the E-1 settlement would sever East Jerusalem from its West Bank hinterland, preventing East Jerusalem from ever functioning as a viable Palestinian capital. It would also cut the West Bank effectively in half, isolating the northern West Bank from the southern West Bank and foreclosing the possibility of the establishment of a Palestinian state with territorial contiguity.

At the conference this week, Smotrich also boasted that under his authority, the government has approved 15,000 settlement units and allocated $1.9billion in West Bank settlement roads since January 2025. Smotrich went on to explain to the conference attendees that Israel is carrying out the de facto annexation of the West Bank, but not prioritizing the recognition of its unilateral/de jure annexation by international governments – particularly the U.S. According to Haaretz reporting:

“At the conference, Smotrich expressed hope that the government would soon annex the West Bank but cautioned that ‘sovereignty alone won’t be enough.’ He argued that if Israel were to apply its sovereignty and receive recognition from the U.S. President Donald Trump, only for a future Democratic administration to revoke that recognition later, ‘it wouldn’t be worth much.’ Nevertheless, Smotrich said, ‘There will be de facto sovereignty.’”

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