1. Bills, Resolutions
2. Letters & Reports
3. Hearings & Markups
4. Selected Members on the Record
5. Selected Media & Press releases/Statements

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New from FMEP’s Occupied Thoughts podcast:

• 7/22/26: Reeling Israel In: A Conversation with Seth Ackerman, ft. FMEP non-resident Fellow Ahmed Moor in conversation with Seth Ackerman (Jacobin Magazine) about the latter’s recent article on a speech by Rahm Emanuel (former White House Chief of Staff to President Obama), and what it might say about current political thinking in the the Democratic Party. They also discuss what opportunities exist to exert pressure on Israel and pursue accountable.

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1. Bills & Resolutions

House FY27 NDAA – HR 8800

(For state-of-play of the bill as of 7/2/26, when the House defeated the Rule to bring HR 8800 to the floor, see the 7/2/26 edition of the Round-Up)

Action in the Rules Committee this week: On 7/20/26 the House Rules Committee met (video) to approve a NEW Rule under which HR 8800 would be brought to the House floor, including deciding which of the now 1400 amendments to HR 8800 submitted to the Rules Committee (including some submitted AFTER the previous Rules Committee hearing on the bill would be considered “in order” – i.e., would be considered/voted on by the full House.

Action on the House Floor This Week:

• On 7/21, the House passed H. Res. 1438, the NEW Rule under which HR 8800 would come to the floor, by a vote of 214-211, with all Democrats plus Massie (R-KY) voting “No”, and all Republicans (other than Massie) voting “Yes.”
• On 7/21 – 7/22, the House voted on amendments to HR 8800, before passing HR 8000 by a vote of 216-212, with 6 Republicans joining 205 Democrats in voting “No”, and 7 Democrats joining 209 Republicans in voting “Yes.”

Amendments targeting Sec. 219 NOT made “in order” in the new Rule: Once again, the Rules Committee–meaning GOP leadership– chose to NOT make “in order” any of the amendments that sought to strip Sec. 219 from the bill [including, most prominently, one offered by Massie (R-KY)] . As a reminder, Sec. 219 is the highly controversial provision which would expand, deepen, and mandate — and make difficult to oversee and roll back — new cooperation/coordination/integration of between the U.S. military with Israel [covered in detail in previous Round-Ups]. This decision guaranteed that this highly controversial provision would pass as part of the overall bill, with no debate/discussion/opportunity to vote on it on the House floor. NOTE: It remains to be seen if down the road, when final FY27 NDAA text is being negotiated between the House and Senate, the provision will be removed/changed, given that a similar provision (and more!) is included in the baseline Senate version of the FY27 NDAA, which is currently stalled in the Senate – see the 7/17/26 edition of the Round-Up for details.

Amendments Made “In Order” in the new Rule:  A large number of Israel/Middle East-related amendments to HR 8800 were submitted to the Rules Committee. Only a small number of these were made “in order” — listed in the table below. All were adopted on the House floor by Voice Votes.

My analysis [based on what I posted on X]: On the heels of historic vote against US aid to Israel last week, House GOP leaders decided to NOT allow debate or a vote on an amendment to strip from FY27 NDAA a provision (Sec 219) legislating massive US support for Israel via new/expanded, hard-to-oversee/roll back, US-Israel military entanglement. Instead, House GOP leaders decided to let two wholly cosmetic amendments related to Sec. 219 come to the floor: one expands an a required annual report to Congress past 2030; the other strikes the word ‘integration’ in one place in the provision. As reported previously in the Round-Up, looking at Sec. 219 and related measures being pushed by Israel supporters in both the House and Senate, one would be hard-pressed to avoid concluding that Israel’s government and its allies in Congress & pro-Israel organizations want to ensure Israel’s prime minister will be functionally (& permanently) granted a seat in the US situation room — via legislation — much of it built on an edifice of pro-Israel measures passed into law, with little or no debate, over many years — that will accomplish three inter-related and mutually-reinforcing goals. The first goal: establishing/expanding the role and position of Israel within US national security processes, policies, strategies, and procurements — including deepening interoperability and inter-dependence of core military and intelligence functions. The second goal: achieving all of this in such a way that it cannot easily be undone (by either a future Congress or Administration). The third goal: codifying the transformation of Israel from a foreign state that enjoys US support & aid, into an actor whose interests, prerogatives, and entitlements are enmeshed, by law, with those of the US], such that Israel is legally woven into the fabric of U.S. national security apparatus functions — where its position will not only be less vulnerable to changing political tides (compared to today), but also even less transparent and accountable.  Love or hate these efforts, the fact is: vital US national security equities are in play, and apparently will be decided NOT via rigorous, transparent, informed deliberation/debate, but via text slipped into must-pass bills, on which debate/votes over meaningful amendments will be blocked.

Don’t Forget About the Bill Itself:  With all the focus this week was on the continued controversy over Sec. 219, there was little to no attention given to the many, many other Israel/Middle East provisions that the House passed as part of the base text of HR 8800. For full details see the 6/5/26 edition of the Round-Up; in its press release on HR 8800’s passage by the House, AIPAC lauded specific funding for Israel in the bill: “The House‑passed NDAA authorizes $750 million for U.S.-Israel cooperative programs—a $65 million increase over FY26—including $500 million for missile defense, $100 million for counter‑unmanned systems, $100 million for subterranean operations, and $50 million for emerging technologies. The bill also extends the War Reserves Stockpile Authority–Israel.”

What next? HR 8800 now goes to the Senate – where normally the next step would be for the Senate to delete the full House text and replace it with the text of its own Senate-passed version of the NDAA. However, as noted above and in previous Round-Ups, as of this writing the Senate version of the FY27 NDAA is stalled, in part over opposition to Israel-related provisions. Stay tuned to see what happens next!

Israel/Middle East Amendments to HR 8800 considered on the House Floor

Topic	Amdt # + Link	Intro’d by	Description/summary	Status
US should boycott intl defense exhibitions that in any way restrict Israeli participation	Amdt #1099 / #24 in Rule	Ogles (R-TN)	“This amendment expresses the sense of Congress that DOW participation in international defense exhibitions should be conditioned on the full participation of Israeli companies and the absence of discriminatory restrictions targeting Israel.”	Passed 7/21/26 as part of En Bloc amendment (H. Amdt. 246), by voice Vote
Fighting the ICC	Amdt #1255 / #25 in Rule	Gottheimer (D-NJ) & Tenney (R-NY)	“Late Requires the Secretary of Defense and Secretary of State to use every opportunity at NATO forums/ forums with Major Non-NATO Allies to ensure that member countries do not enforce ICC warrants against one another’s militaries.”	Passed 7/21/26 as part of En Bloc amendment (H. Amdt. 246), by voice Vote
Gaza Tunnels report	Amdt #1256 / #147 in Rule	Gottheimer (D-NJ)	“Late Authorizes a Report Authored by the Secretary of Defense to study steps Israel, the US, and Egypt can take to enhance international security measures on the Gaza-Egypt border to ensure Hamas and other actors cannot use tunnels or methods via the Mediterranean Sea to smuggle weapons and illicit goods. Additionally, the report will outline/ map existing tunnel networks.”	Passed 7/21/26 as part of En Bloc amendment (H. Amdt. 262), by voice Vote
Iran buying land near US military installations	Amdt #1265 / #38 in Rule	Arrington (R-TX)	“Late Requires the Department of War to submit a report that identifies, assesses, and mitigates risks arising from acquisitions of land near U.S. military installations from China, Russia, Iran, North Korea, and foreign terrorist organizations.”	Passed 7/21/26 as part of En Bloc amendment (H. Amdt. 246), by voice Vote
Amending Sec. 219 (cosmetic)	Amdt #1393 // #319 in the Rule	Luna (R-FL)	“Late Requires an annual report to Congress for as long as the executive agent under Section 219 position exists at the Department of Defense. Currently the reporting requirement is only there until 2030.”	Passed 7/22/26 as part of En Bloc amendment (H. Amdt. 265), by voice Vote
Amending Sec. 219 (cosmetic)	Amdt #1394 // #320 in the Rule	Luna (R-FL)	“Late Strikes the word “integration” from Section 219 of the NDAA titled “United States-Israel Defense Technology Cooperation Initiative.”	Passed 7/22/26 as part of En Bloc amendment (H. Amdt. 265), by voice Vote

Selected media related to this week’s consideration of HR 8800:

• Jewish Insider 7/24/26: Boebert claims Hegseth, White House want U.S.-Israel cooperation provision stripped from NDAA
• Mondoweiss 7/23/26: House passes spending bill that critics say will integrate the U.S. and Israeli militaries
• Newseek 7/23/26: US and Israel Military Integration: What NDAA Vote Does and Does Not Do
• Fox News 7/23/26: AOC roasted over defense bill claim as GOP lawmaker tells her to ‘stop stoking Jew hatred’
• Times of Israel 7/23/26: US House approves $1 trillion defense bill that would boost security ties with Israel
• Legis1 7/23/26: House Passes Defense Authorization Bill on Largely Party-Line Vote
• Military.com 7/22/26: US-Israel Defense Integration on Horizon as House Keeps Section 219 in NDAA 
• Fox News 7/22/26: SENATOR TIM SHEEHY: Crazy conspiracy theories are undermining America’s defense
• International Business Times 7/22/26: Massie Loses Section 219 Fight Again, Vows No Vote on NDAA
• Jewish News Syndicate 7/22/26: House passes defense spending bill over objections to Israel provision
• Common Dreams 7/22/26: Progressives Urge Senate to Reject Israel Military Integration in NDAA Passed by House
• TruthOut 7/22/26:  AOC: US-Israeli Military Integration Measure “Existential Threat” to Democracy
• The Intercept 7/22/26: GOP Rep. Called Israeli–U.S. Defense Tech Integration “Dangerous.” The House Passed It Anyway.
• The Guardian 7/22/26: House passes $1.15tn defense bill despite standoff over Israel and Trump’s voter agenda
• The Hill 7/22/26: 6 Democrats cross aisle, join GOP to back annual defense policy bill
• The Hill 7/22/26: House narrowly passes massive annual defense policy bill
• Fox News 7/22/26: Chaos erupts as House passes $1.15T defense bill with Israel provision: ‘Stop stoking Jew hatred’
• Reuters 7/22/26: US House passes $1 trillion defense bill despite Iran, Israel concerns
• Politico 7/21/26: Defense bill finally advances as House GOP steers rightward

Selected Members on the Record on HR 8800:

• Ramirez (D-IL) 7/23/26: X-post – “ICYMI: Yesterday, 209 Republicans and 6 Democrats voted to authorize $1.15 trillion in military spending to continue endless wars, merge Israel and U.S. military capacities to make it more difficult to hold Israel accountable, and attach the Save Act to the bill to suppress our votes. Pretty much every dangerous, immoral, destructive thing that could be done by the House wrapped up into one terrible bill. I was a HELL NO. The Senate must hold the line and reject the NDAA.”
• Foushee (D-NC) 7/23/26: X-thread – “My office continues to get calls about Section 219 in the defense budget, which expands defense cooperation with Israel. I want to reiterate that I voted against this budget, and do not support this policy. As a cosponsor of the Block the Bombs Act, I will continue to fight to ensure our taxpayer dollars are only being spent in accordance with our humanitarian values.”
• Massie (R-KY) 7/22/26: X-post – “Final vote total for the NDAA today which tragically merges our military technology and supply chains with Israel’s. Let’s hope this version fails in the Senate because Section 219 is a betrayal of our sovereignty.”
• Omar (D-MN) and Pocan (D-WI) 7/22/26:”Today, we voted NO on the National Defense Authorization Act because Congress cannot continue to write blank checks for endless wars. While millions of Americans are struggling to afford basic necessities, Congress is choosing to authorize over $1 trillion for the Pentagon, once again funneling billions of taxpayer dollars to defense contractors instead of investing in the needs of working people. The American people are sick and tired of funding atrocities abroad and want this war with Iran to end. Yet year after year, the Pentagon fails its audit with virtually no accountability, while Congress continues to increase military spending. We should be investing in affordable housing, healthcare, education, and good-paying jobs—not bankrolling defense contractors. This bill also includes provisions that continue to fund and partner with Israel to develop weapons to further their campaign of terror. At a time when Americans are demanding an end to funding Netanyahu’s genocidal regime, Congress should not be quietly deepening our military entanglement. For all of these reasons, we voted NO on this reckless defense bill.”
• Gottheimer (D-NJ) 7/22/26: Gottheimer Champions Six Amendments and Other Key Priorities Passed in Annual Defense Bill [“Provisions Invest in Anti-Drone Technology, Military Students, Bolstering Gaza-Egypt Border Security, and Guarding Against Foreign Surveillance Technology“]
• Barr (R-KY) 7/22/26: X-post – “I voted YES on the NDAA to strengthen America’s military and keep our nation safe. @HouseGOP delivered: Pay raises for our troops / Investments to modernize our military and deter China / Strong support for Israel and our allies as we confront Iran…”
• Omar (D-MN) 7/22/26: X-post – “The NDAA includes a provision that would deepen military ties with Israel. This is an outrageous threat to our country’s security and autonomy. Americans want no part in Netanyahu’s genocidal regime. Congress cannot continue to bankroll Israel’s campaign of terror. Voting NO.”
• Foushee (D-NC) 7/22/26: X-post – “The defense budget also includes the GOP’s voter disenfranchisement bill, the so-called Save America Act, as well as Section 219, which expands defense cooperation with Israel. These are policy riders that I cannot support. The Senate must reject this legislation immediately.”
• Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY) 7/22/26: X-post – “Tomorrow, the House will vote on the NDAA, which includes a provision to merge parts of our military with the IDF. This amendment is an existential threat to American sovereignty and democracy. Every member of Congress must vote NO.”
• Massie (R-KY) 7/21/26: X-post – “Unfortunately the Rule passed just now and no debate or vote was allowed on section 219, integration of US military technology and supply chains with Israel’s. The NDAA will receive a recorded vote tomorrow with section 219 in it. I’ll vote no.”
• Khanna (D-CA) 7/21/26: X-post – “.@RepThomasMassie and I are leading the fight against military integration with Israel. Congress was denied a vote on an amendment to stop it. Now we will fight to strip this provision in the conference between the House and Senate.”

Selected statements on HR 8800:

• AIPAC 7/22/26: House Includes Key U.S.–Israel Defense Measures in FY27 NDAA
• New Jewish Narrative 7/22/26: NJN Slams House Passage of NDAA as the Wrong Bill at the Wrong Moment
• Jewish Virtual Library 7/22/26: FY2027 National Defense Authorization Act: Israel-Related Provisions

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Senate FY27 NDAA – S. 4784

As covered in last week’s edition of the Round-Up, the Senate version of the FY27 NDAA, S. 4784, was stalled in the Senate as of 7/17/26. This week – on 7/20/26 – Senate Majority Leader Thune (R-SD) offered another motion to proceed with S. 4784.  Three days later, on 7/23/26, that motion was withdrawn. What happens next? Nobody knows – stay tuned!

Statements:

• Moreno (R-OH) 7/23/26: X-post, quoted by Julian Andreone, Drop Site News – “SCOOP: Sen. Bernie Moreno (R-Ohio) tells me he is NOT in favor of NDAA Section 219 and does not think the provision will make it into the final bill. ‘There’s nobody here who’s more of an ardent supporter of Israel’s right to exist and ability to defend themselves, but I don’t think we should integrate our military with anybody, not even the Bahamas.’”
• Sanders (I-VT) 7/22/26: X-post – “Americans are saying loudly and clearly: No more U.S. military support for the extremist Netanyahu government. That is why Congress must vote NO on the defense spending bill, which brings the U.S. and Israeli militaries even closer together.”
• Excellent discussion of the issues with Israel-related provisions in the NDAA (and in the Senate Intelligence Authorization bill – Beinart Notebook 7/19/26: “There Are Lots of Members of Our Caucus Who Refuse to Recognize the Truth.” – Senator Chris Van Hollen on changing the Democratic Party’s approach to Israel-Palestine

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Targeting Palestinians/UNRWA

(NO FUNDS FOR UNRWA) HR 9893 [bill text]: Introduced 7/23/26 by Smith (R-NJ) and 9 Republican cosponsors, “To prohibit contributions to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, and for other purposes,” aka the “Stop Support for UNRWA Act of 2026 .” Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. Also see:

• press release: Smith introduces legislation to permanently bar U.S. contributions to ‘child soldier factory’ UNRWA [NOTE: the press release states, erroneously, that “During both terms, President Trump rightly halted U.S. funding for UNRWA over credible reports that the organization was infiltrated by members of foreign terrorist organizations (FTOs) and its employees were involved in Hamas’ October 7, 2023 massacre.” During Trump’s first term he did cut off funding to UNRWA, but no Trump Administration official during that period in any way connected that decision to allegations of links between UNRWA and terror. For a review of what Trump Administrations officials actually said  about UNRWA at that time, see my comprehensive report].
• Media: New House bill would bar United States from donating to UNRWA (Jewish News Syndicate 7/23/26); Dismantling UNRWA: What’s Needed Now? (Jewish Institute for National Security of America  – JINSA 7/23/26).

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Targeting Free Speech / Protest / Non-Profits [with Palestine as the hook]

(LABELING NON-PROFITS “TERRORISTS, TARGETING PALESTINE PROTEST ORGS) S. 5083 [bill text] // HR 9721: Introduced in the Senate 7/22/25 by Cotton (R-AR), and in the House 7/16/25 by Smucker (R-PA), “A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to require reporting by certain charitable organizations relating to fiscal sponsorship arrangements, and for other purposes,” aka the “Fiscal Sponsorship Transparency Act.” Referred to the Senate Finance Committee and the House Ways and Means Committee, respectively. On 7/22/25, HR 9721 was marked up in/passed by the House Ways and Means Committee (along with 3 other measures targeting non-profits and their funding).  Referred to the Committee on Finance. 

• Cotton’s press release characterizes groups targeted under this bill as terrorists organizations – “Cotton Introduces Bill to Close Tax Loopholes Exploited by Far-Left Terrorist Organizations.” In that press releases offers a single example of the kinds of organizations he wants targeted under the bill: “Under current law, a charity can collect tax-deductible donations and hand the money to a group that isn’t a charity at all, which allows far-left radical groups—like the Palestinian Youth Movement[emphasis added]—to manipulate the U.S. tax code. The Fiscal Sponsorship Transparency Act would force charities to report these arrangements and impose a steep tax when they blindly pass money along without any oversight to how it’s spent.”
• Smucker’s press release on the House Ways and Means Committee’s passage of the bill similarly focuses on Palestine-related work — with an example that is wholly misleading: “…While most fiscal sponsorship arrangements serve legitimate charitable purposes, there are currently no uniform public reporting requirements for these arrangements, making it difficult to identify abuse. That lack of transparency has already been exploited. One recent example involved Samidoun, an organization sanctioned by the U.S. Department of the Treasury for supporting the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP), a designated foreign terrorist organization. Samidoun was able to receive charitable donations through a fiscal sponsorship arrangement while operating under the umbrella of a U.S. tax-exempt organization.” In fact, the funding for Samidoun to which the press release is referring happened BEFORE the Trump Administration added Samidoun to the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons (SDN) List (in October 2024). Once the group was added to the SDN list, it became 100% illegal for any U.S. person or organization (including a fiscal sponsor) to provide funds to it.
• The argument that there is a some kind of fiscal sponsor “loophole” that needs to be closed to prevent funds going to SNDs via fiscal sponsors is at best mistaken, and at worst a deliberate and cynical lie designed to obfuscate the actual purpose of this legislation.
• Further reading: House Committee Advances Nonprofit Bills in Contentious, Partisan Markup (Independent Sector 7/23/26); Policy Alert: Fiscal Sponsorship Transparency Act of 2026 Could Undermine Longstanding Nonprofit Infrastructure (TSNE 6/20/26); HR 9721 – The New Fiscal Sponsorship Transparency Bill (Nonprofit Law Blog 7/19/26); EXCLUSIVE: Senate Bill Cracks Down on Shady Charities That Funnel Cash From Left-Wing Donors to Extremists, Including Israel-Hating Groups That Back Hamas (Washington Free Beacon 7/23/26); New US legislation aims to eliminate tax-deductible gifts to terror-tied groups [“’Far-left terrorist organizations shouldn’t be able to manipulate our tax code for their advantage,’ said Sen. Tom Cotton, who sponsored the measure.“] (Jewish News Syndicate 7/23/26)

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Iran / Iran War

(IRAN WAR POWERS) H. Con. Res. 89: Introduced 4/23/36 by Jayapal (D-WA) and having 16 cosponsors, “Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran.” Considered on the House floor 7/22/26, and passed 7/23/26 by a vote of 214 – 208.

(IRAN WAR POWERS) S. J. Res.180: Introduced 4/13/26 by Van Hollen (D-MD) and having 9 cosponsors, “A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.” Considered on the Senate floor 7/23/26 and rejected by the Senate 7/23/26 by a vote of 47-49 [on a procedural vote on a motion to discharge the bill from the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.]

• Also see: Jewish Insider 7/23/26: House passes another Iran war powers resolution; Hours later, the Senate rejected a similar measure

(COMPELLING HOUSE SPEAKER TO FILE IRAN WPR LAWSUIT AGAINST TRUMP ADMIN) H. Res. 1456 [resolution text]: Introduced 7/23/26 by Meeks (D-NY) and 6 cosponsors, “Directing the initiation of litigation for actions by the President or other executive branch officials inconsistent with their duties under the Constitution of the United States.” Referred to the Committee on Rules, and the Committee on House Administration. Also see press release – Larson, Meeks File Resolution to Enforce War Powers Resolution in Court Against President Trump

(TARGETING IRAN) HR 9795 [bill text]: Introduced 7/21/26 by Gillen (D-NY) and Malliotakis (R-NY), “To expand the temporary borrowing authority and mandatory distribution for the United States Victims Of State Sponsored Terrorism Fund,” aka the “Never Forget the Victims of Terrorism: Joseph D. Mistrulli and Alan Kleinberg USVSST Fund Solvency Act.” Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. Also see: press release – Reps. Gillen and Malliotakis Introduce Bipartisan Legislation to Secure Justice for 9/11 Families and Victims of Iranian State-Sponsored Terrorism

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Other Stuff

(KEEPING THE AMIA CASE ALIVE FOREVER) H. Res. 1445: Introduced 7/21/26 by Wasserman Schultz (D-FL) and 5 bipartisan cosponsors,  “Condemning the attack on the Argentine Jewish Mutual Association Jewish Community Center in Buenos Aires, Argentina, in July 1994, and encouraging accountability for the attack.” Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. NOTE: Wasserman Schultz previously introduced this resolution – or something like it – in 2022, 2023, 2024, and 2025.

Sen. Richard Blumenthal (D-CT) and 14 other Senate Democrats introduced a resolution demanding that the Senate’s legal counsel bring a lawsuit against the Trump administration, alleging that the gift of a Qatari 747 jet to serve as Air Force One constitutes an illegal foreign emolument banned by the constitution…

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Reporting/posts on other previously introduced legislation:

• Jewish Insider 7/24/26: Auchincloss: Voting against aid to Israel was a vote against the Iran war [“‘I represent a pro-Israel, anti-Netanyahu district and this is a pro-Israel, anti-Netanyahu vote,’ Rep. Jake Auchincloss told JI“]
• Rosen (D-NV) 7/23/26: VIDEO: Rosen Calls on Senate Colleagues to Support Legislation to Fight Rising Antisemitism in the United States
• Baird (R-IN) press release 7/23/26: Congressman Baird Applauds Passage of Four Priority Bills in House Foreign Affairs Committee [“Congressman Jim Baird (IN-04) released the following statement after four of his bills, the No Official Palestine Entry (NOPE) Act, Passports for Purple Hearts and Medals of Honor Act, Tech Diplomacy Training Act, and FORGE Act, passed out of the House Foreign Affairs Committee yesterday, as part of a comprehensive package to modernize U.S. State Department policies.” – NOTE: As of this writing (7/24/26 at 10am EDT, I can find nothing on the HFAC website to suggest that the Committee took any action on these bills on 7/22/26, or indeed at anytime this week; nothing was on the schedule about a markup of these measures, and nothing shows up now to suggest such a markup took place.]

2. Letters & Reports

• (INVESTIGATE EPSTEIN’S ACTIONS AS AN UNREGISTERED AGENT OF ISRAEL & OTHERS) 7/21/26: Ranking Member Raskin Launches Investigation Into Evidence Epstein Acted as Unregistered Agent for Foreign Powers, Leveraging Ties to Trump – Judiciary Democrats’ Review of Epstein Files Uncovers Extensive Interactions Between Epstein and Foreign Officials from Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Russia, and Israel, Including Efforts to Influence Trump Administration Policy [letter text]. Also see: House Democrats launch investigation into whether Jeffrey Epstein acted as a foreign agent (CNN 7/21/26)
• (CONFLATING “ISRAELIS” WITH JEWS” IN SLAMMING MALAYSIA FOR TARGETING ISRAELIS, & CONFLATING DEPORTING ISRAELIS WITH “HUNTING DOWN JEWS”) 7/21/26: Landsman Leads Letter to Marco Rubio on Malaysia Hunting Down and Removing Jews [letter text]. Even per Landsman’s letter, Malaysia is NOT targeting Jews, it is targeting Israelis: “We write with grave concern over the recent announcement by Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim that his government will track down and immediately deport any Israeli citizens found in Malaysia.” Note that it is Malaysia’s longstanding policy to ban entry of Israeli passport holders (including Palestinian citizens of Israel), based on Malaysia’s non-recognition of Israel [Malaysia also does not permit its own nationals to travel to Israel]. So why is this now in the news? Because the government of Malaysia has learned that Israelis in the tech industry are using second passports to enter and reside in Malaysia, in violation of Malaysia’s immigration law. Also see: House Democrats urge Rubio to pressure Malaysia to reverse plan to deport Israelis (Jewish Insider 7/21/26); Malaysia’s Anwar rejects ‘totally absurd’ US lawmakers’ demand to lift Israel ban (SCMP 7/23/26 – Anwar: “This is totally absurd because, as far as we are concerned, this policy has been adopted by Malaysia for decades…We are against the presence here of any Israeli citizen – not Jews, but Israeli citizens because they are complicit in the murders, crimes and continuous oppression and colonisation of Palestine and Gaza.”). Also see: Gottheimer (D-NJ) 7/22/26: X-post – “Malaysia just declared it will hunt down and deport any Israeli citizen found in the country, solely because of their nationality. That’s why I’m leading a letter with @RepGregLandsman demanding answers from @SecRubio. Malaysia must reverse this antisemitic policy or we suspend security assistance.”

3. Hearings & Markups

July 22, 2026: The House Foreign Affairs held an Israel/Greater Israel hegemony-in-the-region-while-marginalizing-&-making-clear-the-open-contempt-for-Palestinians love fest of a hearing entitled, Building a New Regional Security Architecture: The Next Phase of the Abraham Accords (hearing video – watch it for yourself; I don’t have the stomach to excerpt it here). The witness list, along with their written statements, says it all:

• Former US Ambassador to Israel (and longtime settlement/Greater Israel supporter) David Friedman, Former U.S. Ambassador to Israel (statement);
• Asher Fredman, Executive Director of the Israeli organization the “Misgav Institute for National Security and Zionist Strategy” [that last part of the name, “and Zionist Strategy,” is mysteriously absent from the meeting notice] – note that this is the organization that shortly after the 10/7/23 Hamas attacks published a paper making the case for Israel to use the 10/7 attacks as a pretext for the ethnic cleansing of Gaza. As reported at the time: “On October 17, the Misgav Institute for National Security & Zionist Strategy published a position paper (PDF) advocating for the ‘relocation and final settlement of the entire Gaza population.’ The report advocates exploiting the current moment to accomplish a long-held Zionist goal of moving Palestinians off the land of historic Palestine. The report’s subtitle makes it clear: ‘There is at the moment a unique and rare opportunity to evacuate the whole Gaza Strip in coordination with the Egyptian government.’”  (statement); and
• Former US Ambassador to Israel Dan Shapiro (who shortly after finishing his role as ambassador decided to stay in Israel [“Shapiro acknowledged it was somewhat unusual for him to remain in country after his service. But his ties to Israel are much more than professional. The six years he spent representing the Obama administration here were part of a lifelong commitment to the country“] and joined a think tank in Tel Aviv, the Institute for National Security Studies, as a fellow; he is now at the Atlantic Council) (statement).

Also see:

• Lawler (R-NY) 7/23/26: X-post – “This week, I chaired a House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee hearing on building the next phase of the Abraham Accords and strengthening regional security. I emphasized the importance of keeping Israel at the center of regional economic integration through initiatives like the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC) and discussed ways to strengthen Israel’s partnership with Jordan. As we look ahead, Congress must continue advancing policies that expand regional cooperation, deepen economic ties, and strengthen the alliances that promote lasting peace and stability across the Middle East.” & Lawler: Israel should remain part of Middle East trade corridor [“The New York Republican said Turkey envoy Tom Barrack’s efforts to route trade through Syria instead were ‘unacceptable’”] (Jewish Insider 7/23/26)
• Ex-US ambassador says Palestinian state would be ‘suicide’ for Israel; In a hearing on the Abraham Accords, witnesses lamented the end of bipartisan support for Tel Aviv (Responsible Statecraft 7/23/26)

July 22, 2026: The House Foreign Affairs held what proved to be exactly what one would have expected– an exercise in anti-UN, anti-UNRWA, pro-Israel grandstanding in the form of a hearing entitled, United Nations Accountability and Reform: Advancing an America First Foreign Policy Through Strategic Diplomacy and Burden Sharing [hearing video]. Witnesses were US ambassador to the UN Mike Waltz (statement – weighing in at a grand total of 963 words, excluding the greeting at the beginning and the “thank you” at the end); and US Representative to the UN (for management and reform) Jeff Bartos (no statement posted). Also see:

• Baird (R-IN) 7/23/26: X-post with video clip – “Today, I spoke with United Nations Ambassador @michaelgwaltz on how America can have greater oversight on UN agencies and help the peace process in Israel and Gaza. See my discussion here”
• McCormick (R-PA) 7/23/26: X-post w/ video clip of Bartos attacking UNRWA: “The future of Gaza will be written by the people of Gaza.”

Israel/AIPAC (and Iran) in US elex & politics – GENERAL

• Haaretz 7/24/26: After October 7, Many Wrote Off the DSA. Then It Started Winning
• Times of Israel 7/24/26: Why are US politicians so focused on Israel, when voters say it’s not a priority? [“Polls show that, when asked open-ended questions about political priorities, Israel and foreign policy don’t make the cut, even though the Jewish state seems to be everywhere“]
• Jewish Insider 7/24/26: Dems facing tension between their principles and primary politics [“How largely pro-Israel Democrats in solidly-blue districts balance the pressures from the base against their longstanding principles will speak volumes about whether the U.S.-Israel relationship can maintain support within their party“]
• The Message Box/Dan Pfeiffer 7/23/26: What Everyone Gets Wrong About the Politics of Israel [“It’s not just Democrats who’ve shifted — independents have too. That changes the math on moderation.“]
• Zeteo 7/23/26: ‘Five-Alarm Fire’: Top Senate Democrat on ‘Corrupt’ Elections, AIPAC Funding, and Ending the Iran War [“Mehdi challenges Mark Warner, the pro-Israel vice-chair of the Senate Intel Committee, on why he won’t say genocide, the future of ICE, and whether the Dems should be the ‘antiwar party.’“]
• Jewish News Syndicate 7/23/26: Ro Khanna’s war on Israel’s American supporters
• Jewish News Syndicate 7/23/26: Beware ‘braided bitterness’ that merges anti-Zionism and anti-Americanism
• Jewish Insider 7/22/26: The left’s real test isn’t the primaries. It’s November [“The anti-Israel activists have certainly captured a faction of the Democratic Party, but their ties to so many unpopular views and causes make the whole movement politically toxic in middle America”]
• Mondoweiss 7/22/26: Voters are forcing Democrats to shift on Israel, but this doesn’t mean U.S. support is ending anytime soon [“When 100 Democrats voted last week to block $3.3 million in U.S. aid to Israel, it was the clearest sign yet that lawmakers are responding to voters’ overwhelming sentiment. But it still remains unclear whether this will lead to actual policy change.”]
• WTOP News 7/22/26: Messy primaries plague both major political parties, causing chaos and confusion in the midterms
• Jewish Insider 7/22/26: Adam Smith blasts progressive left for enabling harassment of pro-Israel lawmakers
• Responsible Statecraft 7/22/26: Israel targets X users, right-wing media with $2 million ad push
• The Nation 7/21/26: Crypto, AI, and AIPAC Super PACs Are Spending in Lockstep Against Progressives [“Unprecedented sums are being spent on Democratic primaries, reshaping races while keeping their policy agendas largely out of public view.“]
• Huffington Post 7/21/26: AIPAC Is Losing Its Sway Over Democrats [“The pro-Israel group’s absolutist stance has alienated even moderate Democrats who support the Jewish state.“]
• Washington Post 7/21/26: Meet the megadonors pouring more than $1.6 billion into the 2026 elections [“Top 10 organizations – Individual donors pumped the most money into this cycle, but a variety of groups also weighed in with big donations. The list includes organizations that are focused on advancing a cause rather than being affiliated with a political party. Among them are the powerful American Israel Public Affairs Committee, as well as the cryptocurrency companies Coinbase and Ripple and sports gambling company DraftKings.”]
• The Atlantic 7/21/26: The DSA Is a Parasite – The left-wing faction is hijacking the Democratic Party.
• Jewish Insider 7/21/26: Bernie Sanders’ 2020 Jewish liaison says his old boss is promoting antisemitism [“Joel Rubin: Sanders has endorsed ‘the most categorically anti-Israel, antisemitic candidates that we’ve seen in a generation, if ever’“]
• Axios 7/20/26: Inside House Democrats’ fear-driven turn against Israel [fear of VOTERS using their votes to hold incumbents/candidates accountable for their policies re Israel/Palestine – so yeah, kinda saying these Democrats are afraid of DEMOCRACY]
• Jewish Insider 7/20/26: House vote on Israel aid forces pro-Israel advocates to reassess trusted allies [“After 104 members of the House voted last week in favor of an amendment to eliminate military aid to Israel, pro-Israel activists who have spent years building ties with lawmakers are now wondering how to approach those relationships“]
• Fox News 7/20/26: Reporter’s Notebook: The Republican-led vote that revealed Democrats’ new divide on Israel
• Haaretz 7/20/26: The Millions Fueling Israel’s Frantic Battle to Win Back U.S. Public Opinion [“As Israel’s global standing plummets amid the wars in Gaza and Iran, government documents and U.S. filings reveal that Jerusalem has poured unprecedented sums into public diplomacy campaigns and influence operations abroad since October 7“]
• The Hill 7/20/26: 2028 Democratic hopefuls try to seize narrative on Israel
• Lithub 7/20/26: There’s a New Coalition in the Democratic Party—and the Price of Membership is Criticizing Israel
• Data for Progress 7/20/26: Polling on Israel Military Aid (July 2026) [finding that 58% of voters support ending aid to Israel, comprised of 63% of Democrats and 52% of Republicans – see data for additional crosstabs]
• The Guardian 7/20/26: House Democrats are finally shifting on Israel. Party leaders must listen
• CNN 7/18/26: Inside the fight over Israel tearing Democrats on the Hill apart
• Wall Street Journal 7/18/26: Israel’s $50 Million Experiment to Change U.S. Public Opinion [“The Israeli government is trying to shore up its U.S. reputation with help from influencers, Trump insiders and millions of AI-driven texts“]
• Times of Israel 7/19/26: AIPAC stops taking donations for House Democrats who voted to cut military aid to Israel
• Jewish Insider 7/19/26: Rep. Steve Cohen says he left progressive caucus over ‘socialist’ shift [“The retiring liberal Democrat also pointed out the contingent of anti-Israel lawmakers in the caucus“]
• Jerusalem Post 7/19/26: What Ro Khanna, Tucker Carlson, and Rahm Emanuel have in common – opinion [“From Ro Khanna to Tucker Carlson, critics across the political spectrum are finding political value in attacking Israel.”]
• MS Now 7/19/26: Democrats toe a line on Israel as AIPAC’s grip on Congress starts to slip [“A wave of 2026 primary defeats and an extraordinary House vote suggest the consensus AIPAC long enforced on U.S.-Israel relations is breaking down.“]
• Washington Times 7/18/26: AIPAC withholds funds for House Democrats against aid to Israel
• The Cradle 7/18/26: AIPAC ‘blacklists’ dozens of US lawmakers that backed cutting military aid to no Israel
• New Y0rk Times 7/18/26: These AIPAC-Backed Democrats Voted to Nix Israel Aid. AIPAC Punished Them. [“Of the 103 Democrats who voted to eliminate aid to Israel, more than a dozen had been endorsed by the pro-Israel lobbying group. AIPAC quickly closed off online donations for them.“]
• The New York Times 7/18/26: The Interview – Zohran Mamdani Knows He Has Political Capital. And He Intends to Spend It.

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Arizona

• Times of Israel 7/22/26: Arizona congressman fends off anti-Israel challenger in Democratic primary
• Al Jazeera 7/21/26: Arizona’s primary elections: Which US races to watch and why they matter [“From the governor’s race to Democratic divisions over Gaza, here’s what could shape Arizona elections on Tuesday.”]
• The Forward 7/21/26: Democratic socialist rails against AIPAC in uphill primary bid against pro-Israel incumbent in Arizona
• Haaretz 7/20/26: Arizona House Primary Brings Israel’s U.S. Influence Campaign to the Ballot [“Progressive challenger Kai Newkirk argues that Israel’s public opinion campaign constitutes election meddling in favor of the AIPAC-endorsed Rep. Greg Stanton.“]

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – California

• Jewish Insider 7/22/26: Connie Chan embraces anti-Israel group’s endorsement in Bay Area House race [“Chan’s opponent, state Sen. Scott Wiener, has been harassed by far-left activists shouting antisemitic slurs at him”]
• Jewish News of Norther California 7/22/26: Scott Wiener surprises with Dolores Huerta endorsement as Track AIPAC backs Connie Chan
• The Intercept 7/21/26: Nancy Pelosi’s Pick for Her SF House Seat Takes Anti-AIPAC Pledge [“House candidate Connie Chan is backed by Pelosi, Adam Schiff, and now TrackAIPAC, signaling the growing influence of a politics skeptical of Israel.”]
• Mission Local 7/21/26: Anti-AIPAC group that denounced Connie Chan now endorsing Chan

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Florida

• Jewish Insider 7/22/26: Florida Democratic Senate candidate Alex Vindman calls out rising left-wing antisemitism [“I’ve become used to the right-wing, nationalist, nativist, antisemitic tone, but I’m really shocked about what I’m seeing from the far left — the DSA wing, that is deeply troubling, Vindman said”]
• News From the States 7/21/26: Vindman, Nixon weigh in on congressional vote to ban funding for Israel
• Hidabroot 7/21/25: Boca Raton Rabbi Urges Jewish Voters to Join Democratic Primary to Block Anti-Israel Challenger [“Rabbi Efrem Goldberg says voters can switch back before November after helping pro-Israel Rep. Jared Moskowitz defeat Oliver Larkin”]

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Illinois

• Politico 7/23/26: Schakowsky’s AIPAC pivot

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Maine

• Jewish Insider 7/24/26: ‘The tattoo should have been enough’: Top Platner advisor seeks repentance for Platner support [“Appearing on ‘The Ezra Klein Show,’ Morris Katz admitted he had erred in continuing to champion the failed Senate candidate as he was repeatedly dogged by scandals“]

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Michigan

• WDET 7/24/26: Michigan’s Democratic senate primary is a tight, expensive race
• The Hill 7/23/26: Smith backs El-Sayed in Michigan Senate race
• Jewish News Syndicate 7/23/26: AIPAC super PAC spent almost $25 million to help Stevens beat El-Sayed in Michigan
• Jewish Insider 7/22/26: Democrats hope Navy SEAL can block far-left activist from nomination in Michigan battleground district [“Matt Maasdam is gaining late momentum running on his national security credentials, but Bernie Sanders-backed William Lawrence is winning over the base”]
• YNet 7/21/26: Progressives’ doomsday weapon: ‘Michigan’s Obama’ could be the first Muslim senator [“Dr. Abdul El-Sayed grew up near Detroit, spent his summers in Egypt, and resents comparisons to Mamdani; he accuses Israel of ‘genocide’ and is fighting in the Democratic primary against an incumbent who receives millions from AIPAC”]
• Detroit Free Press 7/21/26: AIPAC tests whether money can buy Michigan’s U.S. Senate primary | Opinion
• Michigan Advance 7/21/26: A former AIPAC-linked group is now supporting Abdul El-Sayed to elect a doctor to the U.S. Senate
• Punchbowl News 7/20/26: El-Sayed, Stevens and Democrats’ future [“‘The electable candidates don’t need $50 million crutches,’ Abdul El-Sayed told us in an interview here ahead of a rally with progressive leaders Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) and Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-N.Y.). ‘If we’re serious about winning elections as a party, I do hope that some party elites in D.C. are watching right now.’ … El-Sayed later added, ‘it doesn’t matter who wins’ a race in which the Democrat and the Republican both take money from AIPAC and other special interest groups, claiming that AIPAC is the only winner.”]
• Responsible Statecraft 7/20/26: Pro-Israel GOP donors fueling Rep. Stevens’ Dem primary in Michigan [“AIPAC and United Democracy Project are getting millions from Republican billionaires and out-of-state donors to beat back challenger Abdul El-Sayed“]
• USA Today 7/20/26: Michigan Democrat butts heads with CNN’s Jake Tapper. What to know [“In Michigan, a Bernie Sanders-backed Senate candidate could upend a Democratic primary. The race will test progressives’ popularity in a key swing state Trump won.”]
• The Forward 7/20/26: How Michigan’s Senate race is testing pro-Israel Jews’ loyalty to the Democratic Party [“Some Jewish communal leaders in the state say they would vote, or fundraise, for Mike Rogers if the strident Israel critic beats Haley Stevens“]
• Jewish Insider 7/20/26: Michigan Dem who praised grandfather’s Nazi military service hosting fundraiser for Abdul El-Sayed
• Haaretz 7/19/26: AIPAC Takes Center Stage at Abdul El-Sayed Michigan Primary Rally Headlined by Bernie Sanders and AOC [“El-Sayed declared that ‘it’s time to decide that we are no longer going to send unconditional foreign military aid to foreign governments,’ while Sanders railed against AIPAC and what he described as an ‘election between Abdul and the billionaire class’“]
• Associated Press 7/19/26: AIPAC Has Spent a Record Amount on Michigan’s Senate Primary, the Biggest Test of Its Influence Yet
• The Hill 7/19/26: Stevens: ‘Fool’s run’ to blame Israel for pushing Trump toward Iran
• The Hill 7/19/26: El-Sayed rips Jake Tapper over Israel, Iran questions on CNN
• CNN 7/17/26: Barack Obama hasn’t endorsed a Michigan Senate candidate. An AIPAC-linked group is spending millions on ads with him anyway

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Missouri

• The Argus 7/20/26: Missouri Dem. Congressmen Bell and Cleaver Break With a Majority of House Democrats on Israel Aid Vote

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Minnesota

• Minnesota Star Tribune 7/24/26: A pro-Israel lobbying group looms over Minnesota’s Senate race. Its role is less clear. [“The fight over AIPAC has become a proxy for Democrats’ broader divide over Israel, even as its involvement in the contest between Rep. Angie Craig and Lt. Gov. Peggy Flanagan is difficult to measure.“]

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – New Hampshire

• New Hampshire Journal 7/23/26: Pappas, Sullivan Under Fire For Taking AIPAC, Pro-Israel Campaign Cash
• New Hampshire Journal 7/20/26: From ‘Ironclad’ Support to No Jewish State: NH Democrats Shift on Israel

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – North Carolina

• WFAE 7/20/26: North Carolina Dems Foushee, Ross vote to cut aid to Israel

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Pennsylvania

• Spotlight PA 7/21/26: Fetterman’s ultimatum is giving some Democrats anxiety he’ll switch parties
• Jewish Insider 7/21/26: John Fetterman says Democratic Party ‘flirting with’ adopting official anti-Israel stance [“The Pennsylvania senator told JI his ‘views aren’t controversial, or they shouldn’t be. What should be controversial is the trash that’s coming out from many Democrats and out of J Street’“]
• Jerusalem Post 7/19/26: ‘Our special ally’: Fetterman says he will leave Democratic Party if it stops supporting Israel [“Fetterman’s comments came after lawmakers defeated a measure to end US aid to Israel. Nearly all Republicans and a narrow majority of Democrats voted against the bill.”]
• REMINDER New York Magazine 5/21/26: The Man Who Explains Israel to John Fetterman

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Texas

• Express News 7/22/26: How AIPAC is operating differently in Texas ahead of midterm election

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Washington State

• Jewish Insider 7/21/26: Washington state’s Jewish Democrats fight for a place in a party they no longer recognize
• OPB 7/21/26: Washington’s 3rd District could be among the most competitive House races this fall [“Gluesenkamp Perez has been the focus of intense criticism from Democrats and progressives in her district. Angry constituents have packed town halls over her support for Israel in its war with Hamas, and her 2025 vote in favor of the Save Act.“]
• Nisqually Valley News 7/20/26: Commentary: How the Democratic Party’s divide over Israel has reached Washington state

Iran

• New York Times 7/20/26: G.O.P. Boxed In on Iran War as Trump Sidelines Congress [“Republicans now face a worst-case political scenario of being asked to fund an unpopular war over which they have exercised little oversight.“]
• Jewish Insider 7/20/26: Trump’s push to add Iran to Russia sanctions bill confuses Democrats [“Sens. Blumenthal and Shaheen said the late Sen. Lindsey Graham never sought to include Iran sanctions in the legislation he spent months negotiating before his death”]

Saudi Arabia Nuclear Deal

• Jewish Insider 7/22/26: Democrats line up against Saudi nuclear deal, while Republicans largely back it
• Times of Israel 7/22/26: Trump to seek Congress approval for US-Saudi nuclear energy pact without safeguards

Other Stuff

• Jewish News Syndicate 7/23/26: Gottheimer calls out ‘Squad’ member for confusing him with other Jewish Dem named Josh [reminder from 2024: Donald Trump Appears to Mix Up Ilhan Omar and Rashida Tlaib]
• Jewish Insider 7/22/26: RJC creates Lindsey Graham Statesman Award as Jewish leaders pay tribute [“The new award will be given at the group’s yearly leadership summit in August“]
• Jewish News Syndicate 7/21/26: After Rep. Ro Khanna says armed ‘thugs’ detained him in Judea, details still murky about closed military zone [“Sharren Haskel, recently resigned deputy Israeli minister of foreign affairs, told JNS that the Jewish state had offered the congressman full coordination, briefings, tours and security arrangements for his visit, ‘all of which he declined and didn’t even bother to reply to.'”]
• Jewish Insider 7/20/26: Lawmakers split on whether Trump should have tied Syria sanctions relief to Israel normalization

1. Bills, Resolutions
2. Letters & Reports
3. Hearings & Markups
4. Selected Members on the Record
5. Selected Media & Press releases/Statements

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New from FMEP’s Occupied Thoughts podcast:

• 7/15/26: The betrayal of Gaza’s journalists, ft. FMEP President Lara Friedman in conversation with Anan Quzmar, a Palestinian researcher focused on the systematic targeting of Palestinian journalists and the broader destruction of Gaza’s documentation ecosystem; and  Zo Brown (an alias), the founder of Databases for Palestine
• 7/13/26: The Biden administration and genocide: An interview with investigative journalist Akbar Shahid Ahmed – FMEP fellow Ahmed Moor in conversation with award-winning foreign affairs journalist Akbar Shahid Ahmed into the backstory of and some key themes in his new (and eagerly awaited) book: Crossing the Red Line – Biden, His Advisors, and Israel’s War in Gaza.

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1. Bills & Resolutions

ISRAEL/MIDEAST IN HOUSE FY27 NSRP BILL [formerly SFOPS]

(FY27 NSRP Bill) HR 8595 — State-of-play:

THE BILL

On 7/13/26, the House Rules Committee adopted yet another Rule governing consideration of HR 8595 – the National Security, Department of State, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2027 (NSRP) – on the House floor (the THIRD Rule it has adopt on this bill). This comes on the heels of the failure of the House to pass the previous Rule to bring HR 8595 to the floor – bundled with HR 8800 (the NDAA) and attaching to the whole thing the “Safeguard American Voter Eligibility (SAVE) Act” (S. 1383) — a gambit intended to assuage demands of some GOP members, covered in excruciating detail in the 7/2/26 edition of the Round-Up. The new Rule – which became H. Res. 1423 – is the same as the previous ones with respect to the amendments ruled “in order” [listed in the table below], and also reprises the gambit of attaching the SAVE Act. This week that gambit actually worked: the House passing H. Res. 1423 by a party-line vote of 215-211.

On 7/15/26 – following debate/grandstanding/votes on amendment, the House passed HR 8595 – the National Security, Department of State, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2027 (NSRP) – by a party-line vote of 217-209.

The far-reaching Israel/Middle East-related provisions (funding, reports, conditions, etc) in the bill are laid out in this special edition of the Round-Up.  Also see: previous reporting on the bill, actions in the Rules Committee regarding the bill, and Israel/Middle East-related amendments offered to the bill, in the 7/2/26 edition of the Round-Up.

The bill now goes to the Senate (which will delete the entire text approved by the House and replace it with its own version of the bill).

THE MASSIE AMENDMENT

On 7/14 – 7/15/26, the House took up HR 8595 – including, notably, the Massie Amendment to bar all U.S. aid to Israel — which reads: “SEC. __. No funds for Israel. (a) None of the funds made available under this Act shall be obligated or expended for Israel. (b) The amount otherwise made available by this Act for ‘Foreign Military Financing Program’ is hereby reduced by $3,300,000,000.”

Notably, Massie introduced a similar amendment to the FY26 NSPR bill (see: the 1/16/26 edition of the Round-Up) and to the FY26 NDAA (see the 12/12/25 edition of the Round-Up) — in neither of those cases did Republican leaders allow the amendment on the floor for a vote. Their decision to do so this time around comes in the context of rising grassroots opposition to aid for Israel and criticism of the US-Israel relationship — grounded in nearly 3 years of live-streamed destruction and genocide in Gaza, escalating Israeli terrorism in the West Bank, Israel’s mass destruction and ethnic cleansing in Lebanon, and the widely-held view that Israel pushed/manipulated the Trump Administration into war with Iran. The objective in bringing the amendment to the floor appeared to be: to engineer a politically costly no-win situation for Democrats, weaponizing the issue of support for Israel to divide the caucus and ensure that, no matter what Democrats did, important constituences would be enraged — pro-Israel groups/constituents/funders angered if members vote YES, and the grassroots and increasingly energized/effective progressive groups angered if they vote NO. And all of this on an amendment that never had any chance of passing (thanks to Republican votes). The actual outcome, however, was something quite different.

On 7/15/26, the House REJECTED the Massie Amendment by a vote of 104-314.  A closer look at that vote, and the statements/positions made by Democrats irrespective of their vote, tells a much bigger story.

• Nearly 50% of Democrats voting in favor of the amendment (103 our of a total of 212 Democrats currently in the House).
• 10 Democrats voted “present.” This means that, between the “yes” and “present” votes, more than 50% of Democrats opted to NOT oppose an amendment to cut off aid to Israel, despite opposition from House Leader Jeffries (D-NY) [whose opposition included permission for members to vote their consciences] and lobbying by AIPAC and other legacy pro-Israel groups.
• Almost every member who voted “yes” or “present”, and many of those voting “no,” issued statements laying out powerful criticisms of Netanyahu and/or Israeli policies, along with concrete/explicit expressions of readiness to support different legislative measures targeting US aid for and policy with respect to Israel — such that the bottom line impact of this vote is to fundamentally reset Democratic party policy on Israel, including with respect both to current/future aid, the next MOU, and the question of pressure/sanctions.
• Among those voting “yes” or “present” are a number of members who are a significant number who are actively supported by AIPAC
• Among those voting “no” are a number are being or have already been primaried by candidates from the left (in races where support for Israel may be a key difference between the candidates).

Statements/comments about the vote from Democrats are collected here.

• The compilation offers a useful snapshot into the framing/language/policies articulated in relation to this amendment, much of which represents unprecedented public expressions of criticism of Israel and unprecedented expressions of readiness and intent to change the US-Israel relationship.
• Individually and collectively, these statements underscore that, regardless of how members voted on this amendment, for most Democrats in Congress the era of knee-jerk support for unconditional, unquestioned/unexamined, ceaselessly expanding U.S. aid for Israel is well and truly OVER, as is the era of knee-jerk accusations that anyone who dares to question or oppose aid to Israel is “antisemitic.”.

REVIEW OF ALL MIDDLE EAST-RELATED AMENDMENTS

The table below runs down the fate of all Middle East-related amendments to HR 8595 that were voted on by the House. Floor debate on all of these amendments is here.

Amendments offered to HR 8595 that were made “in order” & How They Fared

Topic	Amdt # + link	Intro’d by	Description/Summary	Status
Israel	Amdt #5 [In Rule: #8]	Massie (R-KY)	“Strikes $3,300,000,000 in grants for Israel, prohibits funds appropriated by the Act from being used for Israel, and accordingly reduces the Foreign Military Financing Program account by $3,300,000,000.”	FAILED by a vote of 104-314-10
Jordan	Amdt #6 [In Rule: #9]	Massie (R-KY)	“Strikes $2,100,000,000 in assistance for Jordan, prohibits funds appropriated by the Act from being used for Jordan, and accordingly reduces the National Security Investment Programs, the Foreign Military Financing Program, the Global Health Programs, and other programs accounts, collectively, by $2,100,000,000.”	FAILED by a vote of 6-421
Targeting the UN	Amdt #93 [In Rule: #20]	Roy (R-TX)	“Late Prohibits any funds from being made available to the United Nations.”	FAILED by a vote of 136-291
Targeting Palestine Aid (et al)	Amdt #94 [In Rule: #21]	Roy (R-TX)	“Late Strikes the exemption provision that allows foreign assistance to flow through nongovernmental organizations in countries subject to aid restrictions, ensuring such restrictions apply equally to NGOs and foreign governments.”	PASSED by Voice Vote as part of En Bloc amendment
Jerusalem/Temple Mt  [Making the Temple Mt Israeli Again!]	Amdt #101 [In Rule: #28]	Tenney (R-NY)	“Late Increases and decreases funding for the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom by $1M to emphasize the importance of ensuring religious freedom and equal access for all with respect to the Temple Mount.”	PASSED by Voice Vote [see: US House passes Temple Mount amendment to advocate for Jewish prayer rights (Jerusalem Post 7/16/26]
Middle East Partnership Initiative (MEPI)	Amdt #157 [In Rule: #23]	Roy (R-TX)	“Late Prohibits funds appropriated or otherwise made available by the Act from being used for the Middle East Partnership Initiative.”	Not Offered

Pro-Israel organizations on this Massie Resolution:

• Democratic Majority for Israel 7/17/26: The Right Lessons From the Massie Vote [“We’re now seeing the consequences of Netanyahu’s bad bet.“]
• American Jewish Committee – reported in Jewish Insider 7/17/26: Ted Deutch criticizes ex-colleagues’ votes on ‘meaningless,’ ‘ridiculous’ Massie amendment [“the AJC CEO told JI on the sidelines of the Aspen Security Forum that he was ‘glad to see’ that many of his colleagues acknowledged that the amendment to cut military aid to Israel was ‘bad policy’”]
• AIPAC 7/15/26: “Today, the House of Representatives voted to fully fund $3.3 billion in lifesaving security assistance to Israel, overcoming a dangerous amendment that would have stripped all the resources for Israel from the NSRP appropriations bill. We are deeply appreciative of the 314 Republicans and Democrats who voted to reject Thomas Massie’s latest anti-Israel effort and are disappointed by the 103 Democrats who voted with Massie to weaken America and our ally Israel. This so-called messaging vote on Israel’s security sends a dangerous signal to both our allies and our enemies around the world. The Rules Committee allowed this vote at the behest of Rep. Massie, who is seeking every opportunity to undermine the U.S.-Israel relationship in the wake of his primary defeat in May.  Security assistance helps our democratic ally protect its families from unparalleled threats and advances a partnership integral to America’s national security. The appropriations bill passed today by the House funds the ninth year of the 10-year U.S.-Israel Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) negotiated by President Obama. Under the terms of the MOU, nearly all of this year’s assistance will be spent in the United States, creating American jobs and strengthening our industries. Next year, the final year of the MOU, 100% of the assistance will be spent in the United States. In addition to fully funding the $3.3 billion in annual security assistance to Israel, the House included several other key pro-Israel provisions in its National Security, Department of State, and Related Programs (NSRP) Appropriations Act. AIPAC appreciates the House funding the Nita Lowey Partnership for Peace Act and prohibiting any U.S. funding for anti-Israel bodies, including UNRWA, the ICC, ICJ, and the UNHRC’s Commission of Inquiry (COI) against Israel. AIPAC applauds the leadership of the Appropriations Subcommittee, Chairman Mario Diaz-Balart and Subcommittee Ranking Member Lois Frankel, for their work to include the pro-Israel provisions in the bill. We remain committed to strengthening support in Congress among Democrats and Republicans for America’s partnership with Israel. AIPAC members will be actively engaged throughout this election cycle, and future election cycles, to support members of Congress of both parties who support a strong U.S.-Israel alliance and oppose those who don’t.“
• J Street 7/15/26: “Today’s vote marks a turning point in the Democratic Party’s approach to U.S. policy toward Israel. J Street opposed the Massie amendment, as it was an overly broad and poorly drafted political stunt designed to divide Democrats rather than advance a responsible strategy for reshaping American policy and ending the conflict. Yet, the outcome of today’s vote sends a strong message. Through statements and votes, the majority of House Democrats demonstrated that there is now broad agreement within the Democratic caucus that it is time for a fundamentally different American approach to the U.S.-Israel relationship and the region. That sentiment was echoed by Democratic Leader Hakeem Jeffries, who voted no when he said, ‘American policy in the Middle East must change.’ And it was picked up by Democratic Whip Katherine Clark, who voted yes and said, ‘We must change course.’ Today’s vote reflects the emerging consensus in the Party – the debate will no longer be about whether U.S. policy should change, but rather how it must change. That new policy must reaffirm America’s enduring commitment to Israel and its security while equally advancing the rights, freedom and self-determination of the Palestinian people. It must end the blank check support for Israeli policies that have long been the hallmark of U.S. strategy and instead be willing to use American leverage and incentives to drive changes in behavior that advance the interests of both Israelis and Palestinians.  This is a moment that signifies an end to the era of paying lip service to the need to change the reality in the region. We welcome House Democratic leadership taking a stronger stance on using U.S. leverage to pressure the Israeli government to change course. Such an approach is the best way to achieve both a sovereign Palestinian state and a secure Israel at peace, integrated with all of its Arab neighbors – the 23-state solution.  The old Washington consensus has come to an end. The work of building a new one has begun.”
• Union of Reform Judaism 7/15/26: “On behalf of the Reform Jewish Movement, which encompasses 825 congregations, 2000 rabbis, and 1.8 million Reform Jews, we write to urge you to vote No on the Massie amendment to the FY 2027 National Security, State Department, and Related Programs Appropriations Act. This harmful amendment would eliminate U.S. aid to Israel, damaging both U.S. interests in the Middle East as well as Israel’s long-term security. We write from a place of resolute love for the people of Israel and unwavering dedication to strengthening robust Israeli democracy and national security – alongside a firm commitment to Palestinian self-determination, clear rejection of settlement expansion, and unyielding opposition to extremists whose actions and ideologies threaten Israel’s well-being and the ability of its citizens and all people in the region to live in peace and security. Many have expressed genuine concerns about Israel’s conduct of its military campaigns. Yet a vote to dissolve aid to Israel is the wrong way to send that message. Earlier this year, Prime Minister Netanyahu said in an interview with The Economist that he wants to end U.S. military aid within the next 10 years. Unfortunately, this amendment acts with haste, immediately suspending $3 billion in aid. It ignores the genuine security challenges Israel faces from hostile state actors and terror entities. It makes no distinction between aid for offensive, defensive, and dual use weapons. Voting against this amendment is not an endorsement of any leader, government, or policy. It is, rather, a commitment to remaining in a meaningful relationship with one of the United States’ key allies, including engaging forcefully and candidly where there are areas of disagreement. We urge you to oppose the Massie amendment when it comes to the floor for a vote.”
• Democratic Majority for Israel 7/15/26: “The House was right to reject Representative Thomas Massie’s reckless amendment. It would have weakened Israel, emboldened Iran and its terrorist proxies, and undermined American security interests. We thank the House Democrats who voted no, including Leader Hakeem Jeffries, House Democratic Caucus Chair Pete Aguilar, Appropriations Ranking Member Rosa DeLauro, and Foreign Affairs Ranking Member Gregory Meeks. Republican leaders should never have brought this sweeping amendment to the floor. It was a naked attempt to drive a wedge within the Democratic Party, and it threatened longstanding funding not only for security assistance, but also humanitarian aid, peacebuilding, and joint programs that benefit Americans, Israelis and Palestinians. At the same time, the number of Democrats who supported it sends a loud and clear message. Many said they were expressing deep frustration with the Netanyahu government over settlement expansion, violence against Palestinians in the West Bank, extremists in its coalition, and the devastation in Gaza. The Israeli government should not dismiss those concerns. Frankly, this vote should serve as a wake-up call that significant work is needed to repair its relationship with Democrats — not only to preserve bipartisan support in the United States, but also to protect Israel’s long-term security and prosperity. The Massie amendment deserved to fail. But defeating it is not enough. Pro-Israel Americans must rebuild the bipartisan coalition that has sustained the U.S.-Israel alliance and make the case for it to the next generation.” Also see DMFI video clip here.
• J Street 7/14/26: “J Street opposes Rep. Massie’s amendment on Foreign Military Financing (FMF) for Israel. It is poorly drafted, overly broad and being used by Republican leadership to divide Democrats rather than advance a serious debate about US policy. We support Leader Jeffries’ decision to oppose the amendment while not whipping against it. We also recognize that, for many Democrats, this is one of the few opportunities to cast a recorded vote expressing opposition to the way American military assistance and American-supplied weapons have been used by the Israeli government in Gaza, the West Bank, Lebanon and elsewhere. Members may reasonably conclude that voting no, present or yes is the best way to reflect those competing concerns. We support those members who vote yes to signal their opposition to unconditional FMF and support for stronger oversight of how US security assistance is used. We likewise support members who vote no or present while making clear their opposition to the Netanyahu government’s conduct and their commitment to a different US policy. What unites the overwhelming majority of Democrats is far more significant than this procedural vote: support for the security and rights of both Israelis and Palestinians; opposition to settlement expansion, occupation and the misuse of American weapons; and a commitment to a diplomatic resolution that delivers freedom, security and self-determination for both peoples. We hope, as Leader Jeffries articulated, that members on all sides of this vote will make those shared principles clear.”
• Democratic Majority for Israel 7/15/26: “It is deeply irresponsible that Rep. Massie is pushing this sweeping amendment and that Republican leaders are using it to politicize the U.S.-Israel relationship by bringing it to the floor. Leader Jeffries has long been a strong supporter of the U.S.-Israel alliance, and we’re pleased he will vote against the Massie amendment, which would eliminate most, if not all, U.S. assistance to Israel and undermine programs that advance American security, regional cooperation, and peacebuilding. We urge all Democrats to follow his lead. While we do not agree with every policy outlined in Jeffries’ letter, we appreciate his commitment to ensuring that America’s support for Israel’s right to exist as a Jewish and democratic state remains ironclad. We also appreciate Leader Jeffries’ commitment to preserving Israel’s qualitative military edge and support for mutually beneficial defense programs that will promote the security of Israelis and Americans alike.”

Media:

• MS Now 7/16/26: Rep. Ro Khanna: Why I voted against further U.S. aid to Israel [“I was detained recently in the West Bank. I oppose selling weapons to Israel that are used to kill Palestinians or sending U.S. aid that furthers the apartheid status quo.“]
• Jewish Insider 7/16/26: Smith says he was pressured to vote against Israel aid by violent, far-left activists
• Wall Street Journal 7/16/26: The House Vote on Israel Echoes Past Betrayals [“103 Democrats vote to deny arms to a U.S. ally in wartime.”]
• Jewish Insider 7/16/26: Jeffries pledges new approach to Israel policy if Democrats retake House majority
• Times of Israel 7/16/26: US House defeats amendment to end Israel aid, but nearly half of Democrats vote in favor [including lots of member quotes]
• Haaretz 7/16/26: Democrats Rejected U.S. Aid to Israel, and AIPAC Couldn’t Stop Them [“AIPAC’s standing in American politics is at an inflection point like never before: its lobbying efforts cannot make a difference on the most essential votes on U.S.-Israel ties, and its electoral efforts have made it toxic for many voters and candidates alike“]
• Democracy Now 7/16/26: We Are Sending a Message to Netanyahu: Rep. Jayapal on 100+ Dems Voting to Cut Israeli Military Aid
• Jewish News Syndicate 7/15/26: Reform movement urges lawmakers to reject Massie amendment that would end US aid to Israel
• Jewish Insider 7/15/26: House Democrats attempt to appease party base in voting for resolution cutting off aid to Israel [“Over a dozen Democrats recently supported by AIPAC swung to support the amendment by far-right GOP Rep. Massie in a move that would have been unimaginable not long ago”]
• Politico 7/15/26: Katherine Clark, No. 2 House Democrat, backs cutting Israel aid [“Her support for an amendment poised for a vote Wednesday breaks with Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries.“]
• Politico 7/15/26: In seismic shift, more than 100 House Democrats vote to end Israel aid [“The amendment to block military assistance failed, but partisan split cemented the increasingly polarized view of the U.S. ally.”]
• Haaretz 7/15/26: 103 House Democrats Vote to Cut U.S. Aid to Israel in Landmark Symbolic Vote [“The amendment sponsored by Rep. Thomas Massie (R-Ken.) failed to pass, but revealed the shift in the Democratic Party’s consensus on U.S.-Israel relations.”]
• Haaretz 7/15/26: Congress Votes Force Democrats to Make a Stand on the Future of U.S.-Israel Relations [“Two pieces of legislation on military assistance – the NDAA and NSRP – might mark the moment the Democratic Party began moving past decades of largely unconditional support for Israel.“]
• Jewish Insider 7/15/26: No. 2 House Democrat Katherine Clark will vote to cut off aid to Israel [“Clark called the amendment a Republican stunt and ‘overly broad,’ but said she’ll support it anyway because the U.S. ‘must change course’“
• Jewish News Syndicate 7/15/26: Minority of House Dems vote to continue aid to Israel, as amendment to cut funding fails 104-314 [“Only 93 members of the Democratic caucus opposed an amendment to end aid Israel in a vote that split the Democratic leadership and further revealed one of the sharpest divides in politics on the American left.“]
• Washington Post 7/15/26: House vote exposes Democrats’ widening divide over Israel
• Punchbowl News 7/15/26: House Dems continue sharp turn against Israel
• Jewish Insider 7/15/26: Nearly half of House Democrats vote to cut off aid to Israel [“Even as the amendment was overwhelmingly rejected, the vote underscores the anti-Israel mood within the Democratic Party is growing“]
• Democracy Now 7/15/26: Progressives Push Back as House Democratic Leader Opposes Ending Military Aid to Israel
• Sludge 7/14/26: Jeffries Opposes Bid to Cut Israel Aid After Record AIPAC Earmark [“…On May 20, AIPAC PAC sent two earmarked payments—$87,500 and $61,800, totaling $149,300—to the Jeffries Battleground Protection Fund, a joint fundraising committee that splits proceeds between Jeffries’ own campaign, the DCCC, and more than a dozen frontline House Democrats…“]
• New York Times 7/14/26: Jeffries to Oppose Cutting Off Aid to Israel but Calls for a ‘Major Reset’
• Jewish News Syndicate 7/14/26: Democrats split ahead of vote whether to cut $3.3 billion in U.S. aid to Israel
• Politico 7/14/26: Hakeem Jeffries says he will oppose bid to cut off Israel aid
• Jewish News Syndicate 7/14/26: Jeffries opposes Massie bid to eliminate US aid to Israel
• Axios 7/15/26: Democrats squirm over vote to shut off aid to Israel
• Punchbowl News 7/14/26: Jeffries opens door to distancing from Israel
• Jewish Insider 7/14/26: Jeffries opposes effort to cut all aid to Israel, but calls for ‘urgent change’ to relationship

---

ISRAEL/MIDEAST IN THE FY27  NDAA (SENATE)

(FY27 SENATE NDAA) S. 4784 — state of play:

On 7/14/26, Senate leaders tried to bring S. 4748 to the Senate floor for debate/amendments/votes. In order to do this they first needed the Senate to pass a motion agreeing to bring the bill to the floor (technically a motion to end debate on whether to bring it to the floor). That motion, which required a 2/3 vote to pass (60 votes), FAILED by a vote of 50-46. This was immediately followed by a motion to reconsider that vote, which also FAILED, also by a vote of 50-46. All Republicans voted “yes” both times; all Democrats voted “no” except for four who didn’t vote: Fetterman (D-PA), Justice (R-WV), McConnell (R-KY), and Padilla (D-CA). Democrats’ reasons for voting “NO” varied, but prominent among them were opposition to funding Trump’s Iran War and opposition to provisions in the base bill that would effectively weld the US and Israeli militaries.

As of this writing it remains to be seen whether/how the NDAA will make it to the Senate floor.

Members re: Voting Against the FY27 Senate NDAA

• Van Hollen (D-MD) 7/13/26: speech on the Senate floor (full text in the Congressional Record)
• Van Hollen (D-MD) 7/14/26: X-post w/ video clip – “Today, the Senate will take a key vote on a $1.1 TRILLION defense bill. Not only does this effectively green light Trump’s illegal Iran war, it also gives the Israeli govt immense leverage over our national security. In 2023, we saw firsthand the risk that could pose“
• Van Hollen (D-MD) 7/14/26: X-post w/ video clip – “Tomorrow, the Senate will take a key vote on the $1.1 TRILLION defense bill. It not only fails to rein in Trump’s Iran war, it also has a provision touted by PM Netanyahu to MANDATE more U.S. defense cooperation with Israel. None of this is in our national security interests. I will vote NO.“
• Van Hollen (D-MD) 7/13/26: X-post with video of his floor statement – “Senators should vote NO on proceeding with the Pentagon funding bill. It supports a huge increase in spending, gives a blank check to Trump’s Iran war, & includes Netanyahu’s proposal REQUIRING more cooperation with the Israeli military…:”
• Markey (D-MA) 7/14/26: X-post – “I just voted to block Trump’s defense budget on the Senate floor. No more funding for endless war. Slash the Pentagon now.”
• Wyden (D-OR) 7/14/26: X-post – “I cannot support a blank check for Trump’s illegal war in Iran and fast-tracking deeply troubling and dangerous surveillance collaboration with Netanyahu’s government. I voted no.” Also Wyden statement: “I also cannot support new authorities included in the bill which seek to deepen and accelerate cooperation with Israeli contractors on surveillance and AI technologies that are ripe for abuse. On Netanyahu’s watch, surveillance technologies developed by Israeli companies have repeatedly been used by repressive regimes, contributed to human rights violations in Gaza, and have been used against Americans. The Netanyahu government’s actions in Gaza and West Bank make clear that the current Israeli government’s actions are not aligned with U.S. interests and the safety of civilians.”
• Sanders (I-VT) 7/14/26: X-post – “At a time when millions struggle to pay the bills, virtually every Senate Republican voted for a staggering $1.15 trillion Pentagon bill, which includes funding for the illegal and immoral war in Iran and a special provision to provide even more weapons to Israel with almost zero oversight. It’s time to invest in the American people, not endless war.”
• Merkley (D-OR) 7/14/26: X-post – “I’m a NO on the NDAA. I can’t support excessive military spending, de facto approval of Trump’s illegal war with Iran, and deeply troubling provisions that force deeper U.S.-Israeli defense and intelligence sharing.”

Media

• Jewish Insider 7/15/26: Amid Iran war concerns, Democrats pump brakes on Senate defense bill [“Senate Democrats voted in lockstep to block a procedural motion to open debate on the 2027 National Defense Authorization Act“]
• New York Times 7/14/26: Senate Democrats Block Defense Bill Over War in Iran [“The vote reflected how the political debate over the conflict in the Middle East has sapped bipartisan support for a normally popular measure.” [Article completely omits mention of senators’ opposition to Israel-related provisions]

Additional Amendments Introduced Since the Last Round- Up

New Middle East-related amendments to S. 4784 introduced since the last update on amendments in the Round-Up are included at the end of the table below.

Topic	Amdt # + link	Intro’d by	Description/Summary	Status
Iran/Hezbollah	S. Amdt. 5892	Curtis (R-UT)	STRATEGY TO COUNTER IRANIAN AND HEZBOLLAH INFLUENCE OPERATIONS IN LATIN AMERICA.	Introduced
Iran/Hezbollah	S. Amdt. 5895	Curtis (R-UT)	COUNTERING TERRORISM BY HEZBOLLAH.	Introduced
Iran	S. Amdt. 5898	Duckworth (D-IL)	IRAN WAR ACCOUNTABILITY.	Introduced
Iran	S. Amdt. 5902	McCormick (R-PA)	Iran Human Rights, Internet Freedom, and Accountability Act of 2026	Introduced
Israel/West Bank	S. Amdt. 5932	Welch (D-VT)	PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO ASSIST IN ANNEXATION OF THE WEST BANK.	Introduced
Israel	S. Amdt. 5936	Wyden (D-OR)	STOP FOREIGN SPYWARE ACT.	Introduced
Iran	S. Amtd. 5943	Warnock (D-GA)	JUSTICE FOR UNITED STATES VICTIMS OF STATE SPONSORED TERRORISM. [adding new Iran-related provision]	Introduced
Iran	S. Amdt. 5952	Gallego (D-AZ)	REPORT ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS IMPACTED BY CONFLICT WITH ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN.	Introduced
Israel/Mideast	S. Amdt. 5960	Kaine (D-VA)	REPEAL OF JOINT RESOLUTION TO PROMOTE PEACE AND STABILITY IN THE MIDDLE EAST.	Introduced
No flags but US flags (no exception for Israel)	S. Amdt. 6032	Marshall (R-KS)	PROHIBITION ON FLAGS OTHER THAN THE FLAG OF THE UNITED STATES.	Introduced
Israel	S. Amdt. 6055	Scott (R-SC)	REPORTS ON FOREIGN BOYCOTTS OF ISRAEL.	Introduced
Iran	S. Amdt. 6056	Scott (R-SC)	STATEMENT OF POLICY ON REPEAL OF SUNSET OF IRAN SANCTIONS ACT OF 1996.	Introduced
Iran	S. Amdt. 6093	Kaine (D-VA)	PROHIBITION ON USE OF UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES WITH RESPECT TO IRAN.	Introduced
War Powers	S. Amdt. 6094	Kaine (D-VA)	MEANING OF INTRODUCTION OF UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES INTO HOSTILITIES FOR PURPOSES OF THE WAR POWERS RESOLUTION.	Introduced
Qatar	S. Amdt. 6131	Murphy (D-CT)	GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE REVIEW OF CERTAIN AIRCRAFT PROVIDED BY GOVERNMENT OF QATAR.	Introduced
Qatar	S. Amdt. 6132	Murphy (D-CT)	PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN TRANSFERS OF AIRCRAFT PROVIDED BY GOVERNMENT OF QATAR.	Introduced
Israel [targeting Sec. 845]	S. Amdt. 6139	Van Hollen (D-MD)	Strike section 845. Strike section 1217 and insert the following: SEC. 1217. STUDY ON ISRAEL DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY COOPERATION INITIATIVE.	Introduced
Israel [targeting Sec. 1217]	S. Amdt. 6140	Van Hollen (D-MD)	Strike section 1217.	Introduced
UAE	S. Amdt. 6141	Van Hollen (D-MD)	PROHIBITION ON SALE, EXPORT, OR TRANSFER OF MAJOR DEFENSE EQUIPMENT TO CERTAIN COUNTRIES. [“No sale, export, or transfer of major defense equipment (as defined in section 47 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2794)) may be provided to any country that the President identifies as supporting the Rapid Support Forces or the Sudanese Armed Forces through provision of materiel or other resources or equipment.”]	Introduced
UAE	S. Amdt. 6142	Van Hollen (D-MD)	LIMITATION ON SALES AND EXPORTS OF COVERED DEFENSE ARTICLES TO THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES.	Introduced
Israel (targeting Sec. 845)	S. Amdt. 6143	Van Hollen (D-MD)	“At the end of section 845, add the following: (d) Limitation.–No funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for the Department of Defense may be made available for the implementation of section 1217 until the feasibility study required under subsection (a) and the briefing required under subsection (c) have been provided to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives.”	Introduced
Israel (targeting Sec. 1217 & Sec. 845)	S. Amdt. 6144	Van Hollen (D-MD)	“Strike section 845. Strike section 1217.”	Introduced
Iran	S. Amdt. 6155	Gallego (D-AZ)	PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO RECOGNIZE IRANIAN AUTHORITY TO RESTRICT COMMERCIAL NAVIGATION THROUGH THE STRAIT OF HORMUZ.	Introduced
Law of War	S. Amdt. 6163	Durbin (D-IL)	SENSE OF CONGRESS ON COMPLIANCE WITH THE LAW OF WAR.	Introduced
South Africa/Israel	S. Amdt. 6223	Kennedy (R-LA)	U.S.-South Africa Bilateral Relations Review Act [linked to SA criticism of Israel]	Introduced
Genocide perpetrators	S. Amdt. 6224	Kennedy (R-LA)	PROHIBITION ON ALLOCATIONS OF SPECIAL DRAWING RIGHTS AT INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND FOR PERPETRATORS OF GENOCIDE AND STATE SPONSORS OF TERRORISM WITHOUT CONGRESSIONAL AUTHORIZATION. [for sure not intended to apply to Israel, but Israel not exempted]	Introduced
Persian Gulf	S. Amdt. 6251	Schatz (D-HI)	REPORT ON EXPOSURE OF INSTALLATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES AT RISK IN THE PERSIAN GULF.	Introduced
Iran	S. Amdt. 6253	Schatz (D-HI)	REPORT ON IMPACTS OF SANCTIONS ON MILITARY CAPABILITIES OF THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION.	Introduced
Iran	S. Amdt. 6268	Schatz (D-HI)	PROHIBITION OF REPROGRAMMING OF FUNDS TO PAY FOR DAMAGES FROM IRANIAN STRIKES WITHOUT EXPLICIT CONGRESSIONAL APPROVAL; REPORT ON DAMAGES.	Introduced
Israel/Hamas	S. Amdt. 6269	Schatz (D-HI)	REPORT ON ENFORCEMENT BY CIVIL-MILITARY COORDINATION CENTER OF ISRAEL-HAMAS CEASEFIRE. (a) to include ” (1) An overview of the process the Center used to monitor the agreed upon Israel-Hamas ceasefire that went into effect in October 2025. (2) The number of ceasefire violations the Center registered between the Israel Defense Forces and Hamas. (3) An assessment of the ability of the Center to intervene to stop ceasefire violations, including the number of ceasefire violations that were averted as a result of intervention by the Center. (4) An assessment of casualties associated with each ceasefire violation, including who or what was targeted and the resulting damage. (5) An assessment of the civilian casualties in Gaza impacted by ceasefire violations. (6) An assessment of how often the demarcated “yellow line” factored into ceasefire violations and resulting casualties.”	Introduced
War Powers	S. Amdt. 6276	Kaine (D-VA)	WAR POWERS RESOLUTION AMENDMENTS	introduced
War Powers	S. Amdt. 6277	Kaine (D-VA)	MODIFICATION OF TIMELINES APPLICABLE TO REMOVAL OF UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES FOR PURPOSES OF THE WAR POWERS RESOLUTION.	Introduced
Iran	S. Amdt. 6283	McCormick (R-PA), Rosen (D-NV)	Stop Corrupt Iranian Oligarchs and Entities Act of 2026	Introduced
Iran	S. Amdt. 6317	Slotkin (D-MI)	PROHIBITION ON USE OF TAXPAYER DOLLARS FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT FUND FOR IRAN.	Introduced
Bahrain/region	S. Amdt. 6323	Rosen (D-NV), Ernst (R-IA), Booker (D-NJ)	REPORT AND STRATEGY ON INCREASING MEMBERSHIP IN THE COMPREHENSIVE SECURITY INTEGRATION AND PROSPERITY AGREEMENT.	Introduced
Yemen	S. Amdt. 6324	Rosen (D-NV), McCormick (R-PA)	Houthi Human Rights Accountability	Introduced
Iran	S. Amdt. 6327	Rosen (D-NV), McCormick (R-PA), Blumenthal (D-CT),  Cornyn (R-TX)	REPORT ON INTERNET FREEDOM IN IRAN	Introduced
Israel Normalization – Eastern Med	S. Amdt. 6357	Booker (D-NJ), McCormick (R-PA)	EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN GATEWAY ACT	Introduced
Turkey/Cyprus	S. Amdt. 6358	Booker (D-NJ), Moran (R-KS)	MODIFICATION TO WAIVERS OF LIMITATIONS ON TRANSFER OF ARTICLES ON UNITED STATES MUNITIONS LIST TO THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS.	Introduced
Israel	S. Amdt. 6373	Cotton (R-AR)	To add the entire FY27 Intelligence Authorization Act to the NDAA, including the section mandating far-reaching US intelligence sharing with Israel	Introduced
Israel	S. Amdt. 6403	Welch (D-VT)	“Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, in coordination with the Director of National Intelligence, provide to all members of Congress and appropriately cleared staff of members and committees of Congress a classified briefing, and submit to Congress and such members and committees a classified report, on counterintelligence threats posed by the Government of Israel.”	Introduced
Israel (targeting Sec. 1217)	S. Amdt. 6404	Welch (D-VT)	“At the end of section 1217, add the following: (c) Effective Date.–This section shall take effect upon certification by the Secretary of Defense, in collaboration with the Secretary of State and the Director of National Intelligence, that the military and security forces of the Government of Israel have not, during the three years preceding the date of the enactment of this Act, engaged in wanton destruction of civilian infrastructure, crimes against humanity, or ethnic cleansing in Lebanon, Gaza, the West Bank, or any other geographic area that came under the administration of the Government of Israel after June 5, 1967.”	Introduced
Turkey	S. Amdt. 6441	Lankord (R-OK)	LIMITATION ON USE OF WAIVER AUTHORITY FOR TRANSFER OF F-35 AIRCRAFT TO TURKEY.	Introduced
Algeria	S. Amdt. 6480	Shaheen (D-NH)	IMPLEMENTATION OF THE UNITED STATES-ALGERIAN DEFENSE MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING.	Introduced
Yemen	S. Amdt. 6487	Shaheen (D-NH)	“Degrading Houthi Networks in the Horn of Africa”	Introduced
West Bank	S. Amdt. 6488	Shaheen (D-NH)	“LIST OF INSTANCES OF POLITICAL VIOLENCE IN THE WEST BANK. — The Secretary of State shall submit to Congress– (1) a list of all instances of political violence that have occurred in the West Bank during the period beginning on July 19, 2024, and ending on the date of the enactment of this Act, including–(A) attacks by Palestinians against Israelis; and (B) attacks by Israelis, including violent extremist settlers, against Palestinians; and (2) a list of individuals involved in such attacks whose actions may be sanctionable under existing law.”	Introduced
Egypt	S. Amdt. 6489	Shaheen (D-NH)	ASSESSMENT OF MILITARY COOPERATION BETWEEN EGYPT AND THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.	Introduced
Iran	S. Amdt. 6493	Shaheen (D-NH)	ANNUAL REPORT ON FOREIGN MALIGN INFLUENCE ACTIVITIES [including Iran]	Introduced
Lebanon	S. Amdt. 6504	Shaheen (D-NH)	SECURITY STABILIZATION STRATEGY – requires strategy to “1) to expand Lebanese state services; and (2) to increase legitimate political participation in Lebanese communities that are currently dependent on parallel services from Hezbollah.”	Introduced
Lebanon	S. Amdt. 6505	Shaheen (D-NH)	Authorizing security assistance for Lebanon: contingent on: “(i) the Government of Lebanon has declared Hezbollah’s military activities illegal; and (ii) the Lebanese Armed Forces are implementing directives of the Government of Lebanon regarding– (I) the establishment of a monopoly of force within Lebanon; and (II) the disarmament of Hezbollah.” [plus other stuff	Introduced
Lebanon	S. Amdt. 6506	Shaheen (D-NH)	LEBANON ILLICIT GOODS AND FINANCES PROGRAM.	Introduced
Lebanon	S. Amdt. 6507	Shaheen (D-NH)	Lebanon Sanctions, Stabilization, and Support Act	Introduced
Syria	S. Amdt. 6508	Shaheen (D-NH)	REPEALS OF SYRIA SANCTIONS STATUTES.	Introduced
Syria	S. Amdt. 6509	Shaheen (D-NH)	Requiring a report that “describes the foreign assistance strategy of the United States in support of United States-Syria policy and provides comprehensive details on foreign assistance programs (including humanitarian and nonhumanitarian efforts) inside Syria paused or canceled since January 2025”	Introduced
Lebanon	S. Amdt. 6525	Shaheen (D-NH)	To support continued humanitarian assistance “in furtherance of the political and economic stability, sovereignty, and territorial integrity of Lebanon...”; on “reconstruction,” to establish incentive fund for reconstruction of Lebanese government services and infrastructure and mandating US diplomacy to raise funds for this purpose; requiring a report to Congress	Introduced
Israel	S. Amdt. 6574	Cotton (R-IN)	To add the entire FY27 Intelligence Authorization Act to the NDAA, including the section mandating far-reaching US intelligence sharing with Israel	Introduced
Israel	S. Amdt. 6600	Fischer (R-NE)	To insert into the bill Sec. 1219, the “UNITED STATES-ISRAEL COOPERATION ON EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES.” That section reads: “The amount authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2027 by section 4201 for Combating Terrorism Technology Support, Defense-wide, is hereby increased by $50,000,000, with the amount of the increase to be available for emerging technology cooperation between the United States and Israel.”	Introduced
Iran	S. Amdt. 6607	McCormick (R-PA)	Requiring a “REPORT ON OLIGARCHS AND CORRUPTION IN IRAN.”	Introduced
Iran	S. Amdt. 6608	McCormick (R-PA)	Adding to the bill a lengthy new section entitled: “Iran Human Rights, Internet Freedom, and Accountability Act of 2026”	Introduced
Israel	S. Amdt. 6609	McCormick (R-PA)	To add a section, “Unmanned System Command and Control Integration Assessment”, which includes a review of “Israel’s Multiple Drone Operating System, including an analysis of its technical architecture, its demonstrated operational effectiveness in managing simultaneous civilian, commercial, and military unmanned aircraft systems operations, the interoperability and integration lessons learned from its deployment that are applicable to United States Armed Forces unmanned aircraft systems command and control operations, and its cybersecurity and emergency prioritization mechanisms.”	Introduced
Iran/Hezbollah	S. Amdt. 6638	Curtis (R-UT)	To add to the bill the “Barring Adversarial Networks and Notorious Extremist Destabilizers in Latin America Act” or the “BANNED in Latin America Act”	Introduced
Houthis	S. Amdt. 6650	Shaheen (D-NH)	To add to the bill a new section entitled, Degrading Houthi Networks in the Horn of Africa	Introduced
Turkey	S. Amdt. 6653	Lankford (R-OK)	To add to the bill a new section entitled,”ASSESSMENT OF PROCUREMENT BY TURKEY OF DUAL-USE MILITARY COMPONENTS AND TECHNOLOGIES.”	Introduced
Iran	S. Amdt. 6658	Schatz (D-HI)	To add to the bill a section entitled, REPORT ON IMPACTS OF SANCTIONS ON MILITARY CAPABILITIES OF THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION.	Introduced
Iran	S. Amdt. 6659	Schatz (D-HI)	To add to the bill a section entitled, REPORT ON EXPOSURE OF INSTALLATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES AT RISK IN THE PERSIAN GULF.	Introduced
Iran	S. Amdt. 6673	Scott (R-SC)	To add to the bill a new section, STATEMENT OF POLICY ON EXTENSION OF SUNSET OF IRAN SANCTIONS ACT OF 1996.	Introduced
Israel	S. Amdt. 6683	Cotton (R-AR)	An amendment to add a whole bunch of stuff to the bill, including the Intelligence Authorization Act	Introduced
Israel	S. Amdt. 6691	Wicker (R-MS)	Amendment from the Chair of the Armed Services Committee to attach a slew of amendments on this table to the bill, including Cotton’s Intelligence Authorization Act, with its provisions mandating far-reaching US intelligence sharing/cooperation with Israel	Introduced

 

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Other Stuff

(DISMANTLING UNRWA) HR 9680 [bill text]: Introduced 7/14/26 by Lawler (R-NY) and 24 cospsonors [23 Republicans plus Gottheimer (D-NJ)], “To require the Secretary State to submit to Congress a strategy to dismantle United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East operations, and for other purposes,” ala the “Replace UNRWA with Real Humanitarian Assistance Act.” Also see: Lawler press release – Chairman Lawler Introduces Bill to Replace UNRWA with Accountable Humanitarian Assistance [which includes endorsements from exactly as diverse a set of groups as one would expect: AIPAC, JINSA, CUFI, and FDD Action]; Reps. Lawler, Gottheimer introduce bill to dismantle and replace UNRWA (Jewish Insider 7/14/26); Bipartisan House bill calling for UNRWA to be permanently dismantled, replaced ‘long overdue,’ experts say (Jewish News Syndicate 7/15/26). Also see Lawler X-post w/ video clip. 7/16/26: “Humanitarian aid must reach those who truly need it, not strengthen organizations with ties to terrorism. But the fact is, UNRWA has been corrupted by Hamas for years, with documented ties to terrorism. That’s why @repJoshG and I have introduced the bipartisan Replace UNRWA with Real Humanitarian Assistance Act to abolish UNRWA and replace it with trusted partners that will deliver aid to those who need it, without empowering terrorist organizations.”

(IRAN WAR POWERS) S. J. Res. 200: Introduced 76/13/26 by Schiff (D-CA) and 5 cosponsors, “A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.” Referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. Also see: press release – Sen. Schiff Files New War Powers Resolution After Collapse of U.S.-Iran Ceasefire

(BARRING TRUMP FROM KEEPING PLANE GIFTED BY QATAR) S. 4999 [bill text]: Introduced 7/15/26 by Murphy (D-CT) and 8 cosponsors (all Democrats), “A bill to prohibit certain transfers of aircraft provided by the Government of Qatar, and for other purposes,” aka the “Luxury Jet Ethics and Transparency Act.” Referred to the Committee on Armed Services. Also see: Murphy press release – Murphy Introduces Bill to Block Trump from Taking Qatari Jet With Him When He Leaves Office

(BARRING ENTRY TO THE US OF PALESTINIANS & OTHER ALIENS “OF CONCERN”) HR 9710: Introduced 7/15/26 by Mace (R-SC), “To prohibit aliens who are nationals of certain countries of identified concern from entering the United States, and for other purposes” aka the “Third World Immigration Moratorium Act.” Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. Also see: Mace press release – Rep. Nancy Mace Introduces Bill to Slam the Door on Third World Countries Endangering American Communities (including list of nations whose citizens would be barred entry to the US: “Afghanistan, Angola, Antigua and Barbuda, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Chad, Cote d’Ivoire, Cuba, Dominica, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Gabon, Gambia, Haiti, Iran, Laos, Libya, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Republic of the Congo, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria, Tanzania, Togo, Tonga, Turkmenistan, Venezuela, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and aliens with travel documents issued by the Palestinian Authority. [emphasis added]”

(US SHOULD JOIN THE ICC!) H. Res. 1435 [resolution text]: Introduced 7/15/26 by Omar (D-MN) and 4 cosponsors (all Democrats), “Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that the United States should ratify the Rome Statute and join the International Criminal Court.“ Referred to the Committees on Foreign Affairs and the Judiciary. Also see: press release – U.S. Representative Ilhan Omar Introduces Resolution Urging U.S. to Join International Criminal Court; Ilhan Omar introduces resolution urging US to join international criminal court (The Guardian 7/15/26)

(LEVERAGE CRITICISM OF GRAHAM TO ATTACK US MUSLIMS [and Democrats]) H. Res. 1436: Introduced 7/15/26 by Van Duyne (R-TX) and 24 cosponsors (all Republicans), “Condemning Omar Suleiman for celebrating the death of Senator Lindsey Graham and acknowledging that House Democrats invited him to serve as the Guest Chaplain of the U.S. House of Representatives in 2019.” Referred to the House Committee on House Administration. Note that the “resolved” clauses of the resolution include stating that the House “recognizes Senator Graham’s role in strengthening the relationship between the United States and Israel” and “supports the work of House Republicans in raising awareness about the dangers of Sharia Law and its incompatibility with American legal principles, constitutional governance, and individual liberty.”

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Reporting/posts on Block the Bombs:

• Ramirez (D-IL) 7/17/26: X-post – “Netanyahu has not ended his genocidal campaign in Gaza. The Israeli military continues to drop US-made bombs to murder Palestinian children and families. Congress must act now to pass my Block the Bombs Act and end the genocide of Palestinians!”
• Sanchez (D-CA) 7/14/26: Sánchez cosponsors Block the Bombs Act
• Foster (D-IL) 7/13/26: X-post – “NEW: I am officially a cosponsor of the Block the Bombs Act.  I initially supported the Ceasefire Compliance Act, which would have withheld offensive weapons from the Israeli government if it refused to change course in the West Bank and Gaza. Netanyahu refused. With that in mind, I believe that unconditional restrictions on our arms transfers, like those included in the Block the Bombs Act, are now necessary.  The United States simply cannot continue sending unconditional military aid to the Israeli government. We must work toward a two-state solution that ensures peace, security, and self-determination for both Israelis and Palestinians.“

Reporting/posts on other previously introduced legislation:

• VoteLog 7/14/26: AIPAC disclosed lobbying Pentagon on U.S.-Israel technology provisions in defense bill, filings show
• The Hill [op-ed by Sens. Rosen (D-NV) and Lankford (R-OK) 7/10/26: With alarming rise in antisemitism, Congress must pass the Jewish American Security Act

2. Letters & Reports

• (STOP POLITICIZING ANTI-TERROR POLICY) 7/16/26: Meeks, Keating Lead Dems in Letter to Rubio on Politicization of Counter Terrorism [letter text]
• (INVESTIGATE MAMDANI OVER OFFICIALS SCHEDULED MEETING WITH IRANIAN AMBASSADOR) McDowell Leads Letter Calling on DOJ to Investigate Potential Logan Act Violations by New York City Mayor’s Office [letter text]. Also see: House Republicans call for investigation into Mamdani staffer’s planned Iran meeting  (Jewish Insider 7/16/26); McDowell (R-NC) X-post 7/16/26: “Mamdani doesn’t speak for America. President Trump does. Today I led a letter calling on the DOJ to investigate whether Mamdani’s Administration violated the Logan Act by engaging in unauthorized communications with the Islamic Republic of Iran.” REMINDER: On March 9, 2019 – in the midst of Obama Administration negotiations with Iran over its nuclear program, 47 Republican senators issued an open letter to “leaders of the Islamic Republic of Iran” warning Iranian leaders that any agreement that they sign with Obama that does not have congressional approval could be reversed by the next president “with the stroke of a pen.”
• (INCLUDE ISRAEL IN INDIA-MIDEAST-EUROPE ECONOMIC CORRIDOR) 7/15/26: See Lawler (R-NY) X-post – “Israel must remain a central part of the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC). Today, I urged Secretary Rubio to ensure the United States stands firmly behind Israel’s continued inclusion in this landmark economic and infrastructure initiative. Removing Israel from IMEC would undermine the vision of greater regional connectivity, economic integration, and long-term stability that the corridor was designed to advance. The U.S. should use every diplomatic tool available to ensure Israel remains an essential partner in this effort.“
• (ACCOUNTABILITY FOR US BOMBING OF IRANIAN SCHOOL) 7/13/26: Gillibrand, Colleagues Demand Pentagon Release Long-Awaited Report On U.S. Bombing Of Iranian Elementary School [letter text]
• (OPPOSING PROVISION IN SENATE NDAA TO WELD US/ISRAEL MILITARIES, & EFFORT TO MANDATE US INTELL SHARING/COOPERATION WITH ISRAEL)  7/9/26: Dear Colleague letter signed by Van Hollen (D-MD), Sanders (I-VT), Merkley (D-OR), Welch (D-VT), Markey (D-MA) and Warren (D-MA) [letter text]

3. Hearings & Markups

July 22, 2026: The House Foreign Affairs will hold what promises to be an Israel/Greater Israel hegemony-in-the-region-love-fest of a hearing entitled, Building a New Regional Security Architecture: The Next Phase of the Abraham Accords. Scheduled witnesses are:

• Former US Ambassador to Israel (and longtime settlement/Greater Israel supporter) David Friedman;
  Former U.S. Ambassador to Israel;
• Asher Fredman, Executive Director of the Israeli organization the “Misgav Institute for National Security and Zionist Strategy” [that last part of the name, “and Zionist Strategy,” is mysteriously absent from the meeting notice] – note that this is the organization that shortly after the 10/7/23 Hamas attacks published a paper making the case for Israel to use the 10/7 attacks as a pretext for the ethnic cleansing of Gaza. As reported at the time: “On October 17, the Misgav Institute for National Security & Zionist Strategy published a position paper (PDF) advocating for the ‘relocation and final settlement of the entire Gaza population.’ The report advocates exploiting the current moment to accomplish a long-held Zionist goal of moving Palestinians off the land of historic Palestine. The report’s subtitle makes it clear: ‘There is at the moment a unique and rare opportunity to evacuate the whole Gaza Strip in coordination with the Egyptian government.’”; and
• Former US Ambassador to Israel Dan Shapiro (who shortly after finishing his role as ambassador decided to stay in Israel [“Shapiro acknowledged it was somewhat unusual for him to remain in country after his service. But his ties to Israel are much more than professional. The six years he spent representing the Obama administration here were part of a lifelong commitment to the country“] and joined a think tank in Tel Aviv, the Institute for National Security Studies, as a fellow; he is now at the Atlantic Council).

July 22, 2026: The House Foreign Affairs will hold what promises to be an exercise in anti-UN and pro-Israel grandstanding in the form of a hearing entitled, United Nations Accountability and Reform: Advancing an America First Foreign Policy Through Strategic Diplomacy and Burden Sharing. Scheduled witnesses are US ambassador to the UN Mike Waltz and US Representative to the UN (for management and reform) Jeff Bartos.

July 15, 2026: The House Committee on Education and the Workforce held a hearing entitled, “Training Activists, Not Physicians: The Impact of DEI on Medical Schools [hearing video].” Witnesses were: Dr. Steve Dubinett, University of California (statement); Dr. Sam Hawgood, University of California (statement); Dr. Roger A. Mitchell, Jr., National Medical Association (statement); and Dr. Enrico Benedetti, University of Illinois College of Medicine (statement). See: Med school deans tell House panel they’ve axed anti-Israel, ‘settler colonialism’ courses [“Republican lawmakers on the House Committee on Education and Workforce grilled the leaders of three public medical schools over their past diversity, equity and inclusion efforts.“] (Jewish News Syndicate 7/15/26)

• Jerusalem Center for Security & Foreign Affairs 7/15/26: The Ro Khanna Stunt and Israel’s Missing Strategic Response: What Must Now Be Done [“The controversy surrounding U.S. Rep. Ro Khanna’s visit with Palestinians underscores the need for a national strategy to counter political provocation, coordinated influence operations, and the erosion of Israel’s diplomatic legitimacy.“]
• Jewish News Syndicate 7/15/26: Huckabee disputes Khanna account of Judea and Samaria stop
• Jewish News Syndicate 7/14/26: ‘High-level sources’ say Khanna’s description of Judea and Samaria incident didn’t happen, Gottheimer tells JNS [“’This was just an opportunistic move and then not really sincere,’ the Jewish congressman said of his fellow House Democrat.“]
• Times of Israel 7/14/26: US lawmaker detained by settlers says lack of punishment shows Israeli complicity [“Israel’s ‘genocidal’ response to October 7 and the ‘apartheid’ conditions in the West Bank lead Ro Khanna to drop ‘pro-Israel progressive’ label he was using 4 years ago“]
• Jewish News Syndicate 7/14/26: Israeli envoy accuses Rep. Khanna of staged provocation [“Amb. Yechiel Leiter said the U.S. congressman ignored coordination offers and used a brief military stop to spark an anti-Israel media frenzy.”]
• Jerusalem Post 7/13/26: Ro Khanna’s West Bank detention exposed Israel’s settler dilemma – analysis  [NOTE: This article, from the notably not-left-wing Jerusalem Post, by the notably not-left-wing Yonah Jeremy Bob, wholly backs up the version of events offered by Rep. Khanna and those accompanying him. Nonetheless, US defenders of Israel, including fellow Democrats in Congress, continue to push the narrative that Khanna is lying about what happened.]
• Jerusalem Post 7/12/26: Souring Israel: When American Jews favor Mamdani over Netanyahu – editorial
• Jewish Insider 7/12/26: Khanna calls for investigation into West Bank incident as IDF disputes lawmaker’s account [“Israeli Ambassador Yechiel Leiter said Khanna had declined a request to coordinate with the embassy for the trip where he was stopped by Israeli settlers in the West Bank“]
• Jerusalem Post 7/12/26: One detail in the IDF statement changes the whole Ro Khanna story [“The army’s account has one armed man. His tweet has settlers, plural, brandishing rifles. Somebody’s description is wrong, and it can be checked.“]
• Jerusalem Post 7/12/26: Netanyahu denies settler community behind Khanna West Bank incident
• The Intercept 7/11/26: Armed Israeli Settlers Detained Ro Khanna. He Wants Their Illegal Outposts Demolished. [“In an interview, Khanna recounts the fear at being detained and says anyone who visits the West Bank ‘would conclude that it is apartheid.‘”]
• New York Post 7/11/26: Lefty California Dem drops veiled threat to IDF after claiming he was detained in West Bank
• Reuters 7/11/26: US Democrat Ro Khanna detained by Israeli settlers during West Bank visit
• New York Post 7/11/26: Ro Khanna blew off offer to meet former Israeli hostages, Oct. 7 survivors on ‘campaign trip’: source
• Times of Israel 7/11/26: US Democrat Ro Khanna says he was detained by armed settlers during West Bank visit [“California congressman, who is weighing run for presidency, says men with rifles blocked his group’s vehicles for over an hour as he toured destroyed Palestinian village, were then backed up by soldiers“]
• Politico 7/11/26: Khanna says he was detained by the Israeli military and settlers in the West Bank [“As the congressional Democrat visited an abandoned Palestinian village, masked men with guns stopped his group and refused to let them leave.“]
• New York Times 7/11/26: An American Politician Is Blocked by Israeli Settlers in the West Bank [“Representative Ro Khanna was barred from leaving for 90 minutes. Where past U.S. leaders toured the region to show support for Israel, today’s Democratic presidential aspirants are going to bolster their credentials as critics.”]

Death of Lindsey Graham, standard-bearer in Senate for Israel

• Jewish Insider 7/17/26: Lindsey Graham’s sudden death leaves his legislative priorities in limbo
• Haaretz 7/16/26: Lindsey Graham Wasn’t Israel’s Friend – He Was a Friend of Its Worst Instincts
• Jerusalem Post 7/15/26: Netanyahu set to attend Lindsey Graham’s funeral in DC, meet with Trump
• NBC News 7/14/26: With Graham’s death, Israel loses a staunch ally for its increasingly unpopular cause [“’Within the Republican Party, he stood for a faction that is getting smaller, one that viewed Israel as a stalwart ally of the United States,’ one analyst told NBC News.“]
• Jewish Insider 7/13/26: Tributes pour in after death of Lindsey Graham, Israel’s staunch defender in the Senate [“Trump, Cruz, Fetterman, Coons and Jewish organizations remembered the South Carolina Republican, who died suddenly at 71“]
• Reason 7/13/26: Last of the Neocon ‘Three Amigos’: Lindsey Graham Dies Unexpectedly [“…Sometimes, Graham complained that Americans were too bigoted against Muslims to support spreading democracy in the Middle East. Other times, he claimed that the doctrine of Shiite Islam “compels them to kill all the Jews” and implied that dropping a nuclear bomb on Gaza would be acceptable. In between his statements of support for the “brave Iranian people,” he declared that “Iranians cheat and they lie” and made wisecracks about their bad genes….after an American protester was shot by Israeli commandos in 2010, Graham stated: “I’m not asking the Israeli government to apologize to me for killing an American citizen. I’m urging American citizens to act responsibly.”]
• Al Jazeera 7/13/26: Lindsey Graham’s legacy: Israel advocate, Trump ally, Iran war supporter [“Late US senator backed invasion of Iraq, war on Iran and approach of ‘more for Israel’ as he became a Trump confidant.”]
• Jerusalem Post 7/12/26: ‘One of Israel’s greatest friends’: Netanyahu, Herzog lead tributes as Israel mourns Lindsey Graham
• Haaretz 7/12/26: Lindsey Graham’s Death Leaves Israel Without a Clear Voice in Trump’s Ear [“Lindsey Graham knew how to speak Trump’s language like few others, and there is no obvious successor among Republican hawks with his charisma and access. His death leaves an open question: Who will take up the mantle as the most effective conduit for Netanyahu’s messages to Trump?“]
• The Forward 7/12/26: Lindsey Graham, pro-Israel Trump confidant in the Senate, dies suddenly at 71 [“Graham’s last visit to Israel was in February, just before the U.S.-Israel war on Iran“]
• YNet 7/12/26: ‘A great friend’: Israeli leaders bid farewell to Lindsey Graham after reported cardiac arrest
• YNet 7/12/26: Lindsey Graham was more than Israel’s friend; he was its iron shield in Washington [“Graham was not merely a standard “friend of Israel” on Capitol Hill. He was an iron defender and a moral shield who never hesitated to stand before the cameras and proclaim the justice of Jerusalem’s cause.”]
• AIPAC 7/12/26: AIPAC mourns the passing of Senator Lindsey Graham
• Axios 7/12/26: Inside Lindsey Graham’s final push for Saudi-Israel peace
• Al Jazeera 7/12/26: What made US Republican Senator Lindsey Graham a controversial figure [“Known for his hawkish views on US defence and foreign policies, Graham strongly supported Ukraine in its war with Russia and Israel’s occupation of Palestinian territories.”]
• Jerusalem Post 7/12/26: Lindsey Graham advocated for Israel through his policies until the end [“He was a vocal advocate for relocating the US embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem and consistently promoted US security assistance for Israel.”]
• Jewish News Syndicate 7/12/26: ‘Israel has lost one of its greatest friends’: Netanyahu mourns Lindsey Graham [“‘I have lost a beloved friend,’ said the Israeli premier.“]

Israel/AIPAC (and Iran) in US elex & politics – GENERAL

• Jewish Insider 7/17/26: Small dollars, big wins: the new money behind the Democrats’ anti-Israel wing [“In our decentralized political environment, it’s easier than ever for a critical mass of ideologically committed small-dollar donors to power insurgent, ideologically driven campaigns” [THIS IS A SCANDAL! HOW DARE SMALL FUNDERS ENGAGE TO ORGANIZE ENERGETICALLY AND EFFECTIVELY AT THE GRASSROOTS, GAIN CREDIBILITY WITH WITH VOTERS, AND BUILD POLITICAL POWER??!!! DON’T THEY UNDERSTAND THAT POLITICAL POWER/INFLUENCE IN US DEMOCRACY IS SUPPOSED TO BE CONFINED SOLELY TO THE RICH AND ALREADY POWERFUL!!!]
• Jewish Insider 7/17/26: How socialist candidates cashed in during the left-wing wave [“JI looked into how ascendant anti-Israel candidates raised and spent money just before and after their primaries“]
• Punchbowl News 7/16/26: House Democrats’ Israel problem
• NBC News 7/16/26: Sen. John Fetterman says he’ll leave the Democratic Party if it ‘officially’ becomes ‘anti-Israel’ [“The Pennsylvania Democrat laid out a red line that would cause him to quit his party, although he didn’t say whether he would become an independent or a Republican.“]
• Jewish News Syndicate 7/16/26: Ro Khanna and the weaponization of anti-Zionism in American politics [“The California congressman’s Judean misadventure was an attempt to boost his long-shot presidential hopes and move on from his sponsorship of the disastrous Graham Platner.“]
• Haaretz 7/15/26: Rep. Ro Khanna: ‘Israel Has Lost Americans Under 50. Bibi Netanyahu Has Antagonized an Entire Generation’
• ADL 7/15/26; updated resource page attacking the DSA, promoted by X-post – “When you threaten to expel members for saying “Israel has a right to defend itself,” when you make anti-Zionism a loyalty test, and when your leaders routinely celebrate terrorist attacks against Jews, you are trafficking in antisemitism. We’re not talking about a fringe movement. We’re talking about the Democratic Socialists of America (DSA), which has become an increasingly influential force in American politics. As DSA’s influence has grown, so has the impact of its rhetoric and agenda, posing direct consequences for Jewish Americans and other communities targeted by its extremism.“
• The Hill 7/15/26: Fetterman warns he would leave Democratic Party if it turns its back on Israel
• New York Times 7/15/26: Republican Ads Take Aim at Mamdani to Attract Jewish Voters [“New York Republican leaders began a targeted ad campaign, trying to persuade Jewish voters to change parties by accusing Mayor Zohran Mamdani of fostering antisemitism.”]
• Times of Israel 7/15/26: New York Republicans make pitch to Jewish voters: ‘You have a home with us’
• The Forward 7/14/26: Israel is dominating Democratic politics. How did we get here? [“Prospective candidates once traveled to Iowa to preview presidential campaigns. Now it’s Tel Aviv and the West Bank, as U.S. voters demand a way out from war“]
• Wall Street Journal 7/13/26: Schumer’s Tragedy—and Ours [“Jewish Democrats have found their loyalty to the party isn’t being returned.“]
• Drop Site 7/13/26: The New Israel-Backed Nonprofit Feeding Lawmakers Model Legislation [“The State Legislator Israel Caucus says it’s an independent nonprofit. The Israeli government discreetly paid for its first D.C. junket.”]
• Institute for National Security Studies (Israel) 7/13/26: U.S.–Israel Alliance as a Litmus Test: The Democratic Primaries and the Struggle over the Party’s Future
• New York Post 7/13/26: Ro Khanna’s West Bank ‘hostage’ stunt is a new low for a total phony
• Times of Israel 7/12/26: A Jew at CUFI: Rediscovering the Biblical Heart of Zionism
• The Forward 7/11/26: More US Jews feel ‘politically homeless’ than ever. What are we to do?
• Times of Israel 7/11/26: Why US politics feels like it’s all about Israel — and what that does and doesn’t mean for Jews
• The Argument 7/10/26: It really is about Israel — Gaza as the new Vietnam
• Front Page 7/1026: Jewish Democratic Council of America Backs Candidates Accusing Israel of Genocide [“This is what the official Jewish Democrat organization supports now”]

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Arizona

• Zeteo 7/14/26: Socialist Arizona Candidate Says Israel Is Interfering in His Election [“Kai Newkirk, a democratic socialist, is challenging an incumbent Democratic lawmaker in Arizona.“]

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – California

• Jewish Insider 7/14/26: Khanna pressed to support Oct. 7 attacks in Drop Site interview [“The congressman angered Drop Site co-founder Jeremy Scahill by refusing to condone the attacks; Scahill accused Khanna of promoting a ‘double standard’“]
• Honest Reporting 7/14/26: Scott Wiener and the Progressive Purity Test [“The Jewish U.S. democratic senator’s “progressive” views on Israel wasn’t enough to protect him antisemitic attacks.“]

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Georgia

• Jewish Insider 7/13/26: In Georgia’s Senate race, tough choices ahead for the state’s Jewish community [“Some Jewish Georgians say they feel politically homeless as they have to choose between Sen. Jon Ossoff and Rep. Mike Collins“]

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Kentucky

• The National News Desk 7/13/26: Thomas Massie says the Israeli lobby funded ads that claimed he dated AOC, Ilhan Omar

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Maine

• Haaretz 7/17/26: Maine Democratic Senate Candidates Echo Platner’s anti-Israel Rhetoric at Debate [“All four candidates at Thursday’s debate aligned with the former nominee’s positions, accusing Israel of committing genocide in Gaza and pledging to halt U.S. military aid“]
• The Forward 7/13/26: Another Graham Platner potential replacement now says Israel committed genocide in Gaza [“Shenna Bellows became Maine’s secretary of state after leading the state’s Holocaust center“]
• The Intercept 7/10/26: Maine Senate Candidates Claim They’re Just Like Platner — But Entirely Different

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Maryland

• Maryland Matters 7/13/26: Q&A: A conversation with Chris Van Hollen

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Massachusetts

• Newton Beacon 7/26/26: Survey shows Auchincloss with 47-point lead over Poulos [“Auchincloss, who was first elected in 2020, has been a target of progressive voters over his support for Israel throughout Israel’s controversial military operations in Gaza and Lebanon. Critics have called him out over campaign contributions from the American Israeli Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) and surveillance tech Palantir, run by the infamous right-wing billionaire Peter Theil.“]

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Michigan

• The Intercept 7/17/26: Two-Thirds of Shri Thanedar’s Campaign Cash Came Through AIPAC as He Lost Over $600K [“AIPAC bundlers have propped up the Michigan congressman, who has invested millions in campaign funds in crypto.”]
• CNN 7/17/26: Barack Obama hasn’t endorsed a Michigan Senate candidate. An AIPAC-linked group is spending millions on ads with him anyway
• Detroit News 7/17/26: Haley Stevens has a lopsided spending advantage against Abdul El-Sayed
• Common Dreams 7/16/26: AIPAC, ‘Murky’ Donors Spend $50 Million to Help Stevens Beat El-Sayed in Michigan
• Newsweek 7/16/26: AIPAC Is Betting Big on Michigan Democrat In Public Feud with Netanyahu
• New York Times 7/16/26: Can a Pro-Israel Democrat Still Win a Big Primary? She’s Going to Try. [“To prevail in Michigan’s crucial Senate primary, Representative Haley Stevens will need to overcome Democratic voters’ skepticism of Israel. Pro-Israel groups are spending heavily to help her.”]
• Jewish News Syndicate 7/15/26: Poll: Haley Stevens holds seven-point lead over Abdul El-Sayed in Michigan Senate primary
• Batya Ungar-Sargon (Substack) 7/15/26: Black and Working-Class Voters See Through Millionaire Socialist Abdul El-Sayed
• Jewish Insider 7/15/26: Michigan Democrats scramble to avoid a Platner repeat [“After socialist candidates scored several surprise victories, party leaders are fighting with renewed vigor to rally behind Rep. Haley Stevens (D-MI) in the primary against her left-wing challenger, Abdul El-Sayed“]
• Detroit News 7/14/26: Stevens gains edge in Dems’ Senate race that remains ‘wide open,’ poll finds
• Detroit News 7/14/26: AIPAC draws ire of half of Michigan Democratic voters in new poll
• Current Affairs 7/14/26: Haley Stevens Is an Extremist, Not a Centrist [“Stevens takes the radical position that U.S. support for Israel should ‘go unquestioned.’ If never questioning support for a genocidal state is ‘moderate,’ then our definition of ‘moderate’ needs to change.“]
• Washington Free Beacon 7/14/26: Abdul El-Sayed’s Father-in-Law, a Top Donor to an El-Sayed Super PAC, Is Among Top Leaders of Muslim Brotherhood Organization Linked to Terror Funding
• Jewish Currents 7/14/26: Insurgent Democrats Face Their Toughest Test Yet in Michigan [“Senate candidate Abdul El-Sayed is looking to extend the left’s winning streak. It won’t be easy.”]
• Jewish Insider 7/14/26: Mainstream Democrats rally to block far-left candidate from nomination in swing Mich. district [“William Lawrence, a virulent Israel critic gaining momentum among progressives in Michigan’s battleground 7th Congressional District, is facing a wave of criticism over past comments denigrating Black political leadership, attacking former Vice President Kamala Harris.”]
• Jewish News Syndicate 7/13/26: Ilhan Omar endorses anti-Israel El-Sayed in Dem primary for Michigan Senate race [“Abdul El-Sayed said that the Minnesota congresswoman is ‘one of the most courageous and unwavering fighters in Congress right now.‘”]
• Bridge Michigan 7/13/26: Outside spending floods Michigan’s US Senate race — most for Haley Stevens
• Washington Free Beacon 7/13/36: Abdul El-Sayed Wants Medicare for All ‘From Cradle to Grave.’ His Psychiatrist Wife Doesn’t Accept Medicare—or Any Insurance at All. [with Batya Ungar-Sargon doubling down on the story on Substack]
• Jewish Insider 7/12/26: Abdul El-Sayed calls Israel a ‘rogue state’ [“The far-left Senate candidate is facing off in the Aug. 4 primary against Rep. Haley Stevens“]
• Current Affairs 7/12/26: How An AIPAC Smear Campaign Works [“The Israel lobby’s attempt to destroy Abdul El-Sayed’s campaign is a disturbing example of how money warps democracy.“]
• Times of Israel 7/10/26: NY’s Lander endorses Michigan candidate El-Sayed, who said Dem support for Israel is only about money
• Jewish News Syndicate 7/10/26: Haley Stevens opposes new US strikes on Iran, Brad Lander endorses Abdul El-Sayed [“The Democratic contenders for U.S. Senate in Michigan remain statistically tied in a new poll, as foreign policy and Israel emerge as flashpoints in the campaign.“]
• Jewish News Syndicate 7/10/26: El-Sayed’s anti-AIPAC antisemitic conspiracy mongering is winning votes [“The Michigan Senate race tells us more about the future of the Democrats and the centrality of antisemitism in our public discourse than the demise of the disgraced Graham Platner in Maine.“]
• Fox News 7/10/26: Michigan Senate hopeful calls AIPAC donations ‘legalized bribery,’ remains silent on other donations

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Missouri

• The Forward 7/14/26: Cori Bush to fellow progressives: My reelection would be ‘the knockout’ punch to AIPAC [“Progressive candidates cast opposition to Israel and AIPAC as part of their movement’s ascent“]
• Missouri Independent 7/14/26: Cori Bush targets Wesley Bell’s Israel stance in St. Louis congressional rematch [“Two years after pro-Israel spending helped Bell defeat Bush, the former congresswoman is betting shifting views on the Middle East can power her comeback“]
• Jerusalem Post 7/14/26:  Cori Bush vows to deliver ‘knockout’ punch to AIPAC in upcoming congressional primary rematch [“Now, as AIPAC has rapidly transformed into a radioactive bogeyman among Democrats and Bush’s fellow progressives have mounted an ascent across the party, Bush is out for revenge.“]

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Minnesota

• Jerusalem Post 7/12/26: Ilhan Omar: Prove your Gaza genocide claims or stop making them

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – New York

• Jewish Telegraphic Agency/New York Jewish Week 7/17/26: NY Rep. Pat Ryan, an AIPAC endorsee, says he will return its funds after voting to halt aid to Israel
• Jewish Insider 7/17/26: Pat Ryan says he’ll refund AIPAC donors who ask following vote to end U.S. aid to Israel [“The statement came after the New York congressman voted to cut off all U.S. aid to Israel”]
• Washington Examiner 7/16/26: New York Democrat Pat Ryan pledges to refund AIPAC money. It could cost him $790,000
• USA Today 7/13/26: How a Brooklyn coffee shop got caught in a political firestorm
• Times of Israel 7/11/26: NYC House candidate doubles down in defending attendance at pro-Hamas rally a day after Oct. 7 [“Darializa Avila Chevalier insists she condemns Palestinian terror group’s slaughter of civilians, says she was at the protest because Israel ‘has a pattern of engaging in retribution against civilians’”]
• New York Jewish Week 7/10/26: Against Peter Beinart’s pushback, Darializa Avila Chevalier doubles down on attending Oct. 8 pro-Palestinian rally [“The congressional candidate in NY-13 also discussed her support for a one-state solution in the Middle East.”]

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – South Carolina

• Jewish Insider 7/15/26: Rep. Russell Fry, a Trump loyalist, emerging as front-runner in race to succeed Graham [“Fry has been a reliably conservative and party-line vote in the House since elected, and also holds a solidly pro-Israel voting record. AIPAC congratulated him on his primary victory in 2024.“]
• Jewish News Syndicate 7/14/26: South Carolina likely to elect pro-Israel senator with less foreign policy expertise, focus than Graham, experts say [“‘Whoever ends up getting this seat, they’re not going to have as much foreign policy experience as Lindsey Graham,’ Christopher Cooper, a political science professor at Western Carolina University, told JNS.“]

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Washington State

• Jewish News Syndicate 7/14/26: Muslim hoping to unseat longtime Dem congressman for supporting Israel says pro-LGBT messages alienate Muslims [“Melissa Chaudhry, who is running in Washington state as a Democrat but has said she would switch to the Green Party, told JNS that she was ‘forced into a corner by an aggressive and dishonest political opponent.‘”]
• KOMO News 7/10/26: Washington State Democratic Party draws criticism over reparations, antisemitism language

Targeting Free Speech/Civil Society

• Jewish Telegraphic Agency 7/10/26: New Israel Fund decries House GOP investigation over its alleged Israeli election spending [“’NIF will not be deterred in our work to defend democracy, promote equality, and advance peace in Israel,’ the group said.”]
• YNet 7/10/26: US: House committees investigating New Israel Fund
• Haaretz 7/10/26: U.S. House Republicans Threaten New Israel Fund’s Tax-exempt Status Over Alleged anti-Netanyahu Electioneering [“Judiciary and Ways and Means committees say the U.S.-based nonprofit may have violated tax-exempt rules by funding organizations involved in Israeli elections • The New Israel Fund calls the allegations meritless”
• Times of Israel 7/10/26: GOP-led House panel launches probe of umbrella group that backs Israeli progressive causes

Iran

• Jewish Insider 7/16/26: Gulf states need to take the lead, negotiate with Iran over Strait of Hormuz, Murphy says [“Sen. Chris Murphy said that the U.S. could no longer guarantee regional security, but that might have a ‘silver lining’ by obligating the Gulf states to negotiate directly with Iran“]
• Jewish Insider 7/14/26: Democrats denounce Trump’s return to Iran war [“The president implied that the renewed strikes reset the 60-day clock for operations without congressional authorization“]

Other Stuff

• Jewish Insider 7/15/26: Board of Peace officials lobby Capitol Hill for peacekeeping funds [“Three senior officials with the board are requesting $200 million from Congress to support the International Stabilization Force in Gaza“]
• Wall Street Journal 7/10/26: A Congressional Campaign Against Jewish Charities [“Democratic lawmakers enlist the GAO to investigate ‘compliance with IRS requirements’ by groups supporting Israel’s presence in the West Bank.“] Also see X-post from Mark Goldfeder, which including a pdf of the 7/9/26 letter he and Eugene Kontrovich sent to signers of the GAO letter, and in which they lay out accusations and questions, and demand an answer within 7 days.
• Forbes 7/9/26: The FBI Told Apple To Keep Quiet About Spying On A Republican Staffer. Apple Bit Back. [“The DOJ served Apple with repeated gag orders related to extensive surveillance of a senior Republican Congressional staffer in a Qatari-influence investigation.“]

The week of July 13, 2026 saw an unprecedented vote in the House of Representatives regarding aid to Israel. The vote was on an amendment offered by Massie (R-KY) to the HR 8595 – the FY27 National Security, Department of State, and Related Programs (NSRP) Appropriations Act. The amendment states: “No funds for Israel. (a) None of the funds made available under this Act shall be obligated or expended for Israel. (b) The amount otherwise made available by this Act for ‘Foreign Military Financing Program’ is hereby reduced by $3,300,000,000.”

The decision by House Republican leaders to make this amendment [which Massie has been introducing on this bill every year] “in order” — i.e., to let it come to the floor for a vote — comes in the context of rising grassroots opposition to aid for Israel and criticism of the US-Israel relationship — grounded in nearly 3 years of live-streamed destruction and genocide in Gaza, escalating Israeli terrorism in the West Bank, Israel’s mass destruction and ethnic cleansing in Lebanon, and the widely-held view that Israel pushed/manipulated the Trump Administration into war with Iran. The decision appeared to reflect a goal of forcing a politically awkward/costly vote on Democrats that would divide the caucus — on an amendment that has no chance of passing (thanks to Republican votes), amending a bill that most Democrats would vote NO on anyway. The actual outcome, however, was something quite different.

The actual outcome, however, was something quite different.

On 7/15/26, the House REJECTED the Massie Amendment by a vote of 104-314 — with 103 Democrats voting NO and another 10 voting PRESENT.

• Nearly 50% of Democrats voting in favor of the amendment (103 our of a total of 212 Democrats currently in the House).
• 10 Democrats voted “present.” This means that, between the “yes” and “present” votes, more than 50% of Democrats opted to NOT oppose an amendment to cut off aid to Israel, despite opposition from House Leader Jeffries (D-NY) [whose opposition included permission for members to vote their consciences] and lobbying by AIPAC and other legacy pro-Israel groups.
• Almost every member who voted “yes” or “present”, and many of those voting “no,” issued statements laying out powerful criticisms of Netanyahu and/or Israeli policies, along with concrete/explicit expressions of readiness to support different legislative measures targeting US aid for and policy with respect to Israel — such that the bottom line impact of this vote is to fundamentally reset Democratic party policy on Israel, including with respect both to current/future aid, the next MOU, and the question of pressure/sanctions.
• Among those voting “yes” or “present” are a number of members who are a significant number who are actively supported by AIPAC
• Among those voting “no” are a number are being or have already been primaried by candidates from the left (in races where support for Israel may be a key difference between the candidates).

Below is a collection of floor statements/press releases/social media posts from members on the amendment — offering a useful snapshot into the framing/language/policies articulated in relation to this amendment, much of which represents unprecedented public expressions of criticism of Israel and unprecedented expressions of readiness and intent to change the US-Israel relationship — and virtually all of which underscore that for Democrats in Congress, the era of knee-jerk support for unconditional, unquestioned/unexamined, ceaselessly expanding U.S. aid for Israel is well and truly OVER, as is the era of knee-jerk accusations that anyone who dares to question or oppose aid to Israel is “antisemitic.”

Quotes are in alphabetical order, for ease of reading/searching.

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Members of Congress voting NO on the Massie Amendment to bar all US aid to Israel:

• Adams (D-NC) 7/15/26: “I share the deep frustration so many Americans feel about how conflicts in Gaza and Iran have unfolded, and I have not been silent about the need for accountability and lasting peace. That is why I have co-sponsored the Block the Bombs Act to end the shipment of destructive weapons to Israel. However, a vague amendment that jeopardizes humanitarian and diplomatic efforts in the region is the wrong vehicle. The Massie Amendment was broadly written; it included non-military funding cuts that would limit humanitarian aid, cut refugee resettlement support programs, reduce U.S. Embassy operations, and inhibit peacebuilding efforts in the Middle East. I could not support a measure this broad, even to make an important point. My opposition to this amendment is a rejection of a blunt instrument that would have caused collateral damage to programs that save lives.”
• Aguilar (D-CA) 7/15/26: “I believe this amendment is the wrong approach to U.S. policy in the Middle East. By undermining the Obama-led Memorandum of Understanding, this amendment would compromise our national security, hurt our efforts to achieve peace in the region, and sabotage our ultimate goal of a two-state solution. This amendment could have far-reaching and unintended consequences, including threatening the U.S. embassy in Israel, undermining peace-building efforts and cutting off humanitarian aid to the Palestinian people. In the future, we will have the opportunity to review the nature and scope of our direct security and diplomatic assistance to Israel, but we should not do it as part of a rushed response to a poorly-drafted amendment to one appropriations bill. I believe it’s wrong to abandon our allies and walk away from our agreements during such a fragile moment. That is why I opposed this amendment and similarly opposed the Massie amendment to eliminate aid to Jordan. I also voted against the underlying bill because it weakens our national security and undermines our goal of building a lasting peace in the Middle East.”
• Bell (D-MO) 7/15/26: X-post – “Today I voted against a slew of reckless amendments offered by Republicans following a ‘Trump doctrine’ that does nothing but destabilize the Middle East, weaken our allies and global institutions like the UN, and withhold humanitarian aid from those who need it most. At a time when our allies, including Ukraine, Israel, Taiwan, Jordan, and others, are on the frontlines against our sworn enemies, we cannot afford to turn a blind eye and withhold support and assistance. No ally is perfect, and just like the U.S. government, I do not agree with all of the actions of our allies abroad. But instead of trying to find a comprehensive solution to the issues Republicans want to address in this bill, these amendments are blunt, broad, and carelessly drafted,. This is a political stunt designed to drive a wedge through the House Democratic Caucus rather than have the serious and honest debate these issues deserve. For nearly 80 years, the United States has played a vital role in promoting peace in the post-World War II international order. While the Trump Administration and Republicans are perfectly fine with turning our back on our allies, I am not. I will continue to support our allies, ensure humanitarian assistance is provided, and ensure our policies do not put our civilians and servicemembers in harm’s way.“
• Bishop (D-GA) 7/16/26: “Today, I opposed the Fiscal Year 2027 funding bill that funds our State Department and provides the resources to implement American foreign policy. This bill will lead to the continued erosion of American diplomacy, a foreign policy that ignores our highest ideals, and compromises our national security.  I also could not support the Massie Amendment. While it drew attention to how our support, including military aid, can be misused and abused, its broad language effectively cut off our nose to spite our face. I remain committed to supporting the rights, security, freedom, and self-determination of both Israelis and Palestinians. I remain opposed to expanding settlements and occupation. But this amendment does not limit its effects to just Israelis and Palestinians. It jeopardizes the investment we need in regional missile defense and our ability to counter other regional state and non-state groups that threaten the United States. This amendment did not enjoy bipartisan support and no Republicans, other than Congressman Massie, supported the measure. If we are going to help Israelis and Palestinians achieve a just and sustainable resolution, we need to work together to find a bipartisan solution.”
• Cleaver (D-MO) 7/16/26: “This Republican foreign aid bill debated yesterday decimates needed humanitarian aid and undercuts American diplomacy around the world. Republicans included an amendment to the bill by Rep. Massie that could block all foreign aid to Israel, including programs I strongly support that are focused on peacebuilding and humanitarian aid. I voted no on Rep. Massie’s amendment because I ardently believe in peacebuilding programs which are working daily to bring people together, rather than divide them. Despite its title and messaging, the amendment was drafted in such a broad way that it leaves the Trump Administration, who will implement it, with wide discretion to decide which funding accounts should be blocked. This creates the false impression that Congress had ended their support. That’s not honest policymaking, and it’s not how we should approach an issue with such profound humanitarian consequences. Israel has the right to exist and the right to defend their people, and I believe the U.S. should continue to have a strong strategic alliance with Israel. However, the status quo is not tenable; not for the Israeli people long term, not for the Palestinians trying to live in an ever-shrinking territory in the West Bank, and certainly not for the people still suffering in Gaza. It is outrageous that this Republican bill provided no aid for the Palestinian people continuing to suffer in Gaza. If Congress is serious about examining and changing U.S. policy, then we should debate and vote on legislation that actually does what it claims to do.”
• Craig (D-MN) 7/15/26: “Today’s vote was an unserious attempt by Rep. Thomas Massie to implement sweeping and irresponsible changes to America’s foreign policy. Let me be clear. Benjamin Netanyahu’s reckless policies and the humanitarian crisis he has created in Gaza have damaged Israel’s reputation on the world stage and therefore jeopardized any progress toward weakening Hamas and implementing a necessary two-state solution. Not to mention, President Trump and Netanyahu’s dangerous and illegal war with Iran has driven up costs and put American troops in harm’s way. I firmly believe that the best thing for the U.S.-Israel relationship is for Netanyahu to lose his next election. That said, the U.S.’ longstanding partnership with Israel is critical for maintaining peace and stability in the Middle East and a blanket ban on all foreign aid, including humanitarian programs, would not only endanger the Israeli people, but also American troops and our allies in the region. Attempting to litigate these complex foreign policy conversations through an amendment to the national security appropriations bill undermines the importance of our alliance with Israel and threatens to undercut ongoing efforts to restore peace in the Middle East.”
• DeLauro (D-CT) 7/15/26: “I have been a leader in Congress calling for a major surge in humanitarian aid to Gaza, and in advocating for a two-state solution that provides long term security for the Israeli and the Palestinian people. This amendment would put both of those goals in jeopardy. Its vague wording gives the Trump Administration broad leeway to determine which programs are defunded and how. Based on the Trump Administration’s failure to meaningfully progress the 20-point peace plan and their track record of defunding international aid programs and diplomatic engagement, I have no doubt that the first programs they choose to cut will be longstanding initiatives that support peace-building activities, facilitate exchanges for students and scholars, assist with refugee resettlement, and provide for scientific and technical cooperation between Israeli and Palestinian organizations. The amendment is so broad that it could even potentially restrict essential U.S. embassy operations, threatening the safety of American citizens in the region. I share the concerns of many Americans about U.S. support to Israel’s military operations, and successfully introduced an amendment to the 2027 Defense Appropriations Bill requiring reporting on the use of American weapons by Israel that could be in violation of the ceasefire. My amendment was designed to create transparency—this one does the opposite. The amount of discretion this amendment would provide to the Trump Administration in all aspects of this important relationship is unwise. With the expiration of the current 10-year Memorandum of Understanding signed by President Obama and the state of Israel, it is time for a major realignment. Israel is a developed nation that is capable of procuring advanced weapons without US support. Therefore, we must ensure that any future security relationship with Israel is structured similarly to defense agreements with our Western and democratic allies. Maintaining Israel’s security in the region with countries like Iran still requires that we support Israel’s security with defensive systems like Iron Dome, Arrow, and David’s Sling. A new defense agreement must be based on respect for human rights and allow for a route to Palestinian sovereignty.  To that end, the United States must use our influence to both increase humanitarian aid and restrain Israeli violations of the existing ceasefire. This amendment does neither, and would remove every last source of leverage Congress has to influence Israel’s government. For these reasons, I voted no.”
• DelBene (D-WA) 7/15/26: “The American relationship with Israel must change for the good of both the Israeli and Palestinian people. We must find a path towards peace, and that requires thoughtful discussions and vetted policy. This poorly drafted and overly broad amendment does not just cut military aid to Israel. It also eliminates vital humanitarian assistance, halts funding that supports refugee resettlement, prevents the rebuilding of Gaza, disrupts U.S. diplomatic efforts, and weakens our ability to fight terrorist groups like Hamas and Hezbollah. We should not let Republicans dictate America’s position on the Middle East. The way forward must be anchored in a two-state solution that provides a commitment for Israel’s security alongside a viable, independent Palestinian state. This must include a surge of humanitarian aid to alleviate civilian suffering, aid to rebuild Gaza, and an end to the illegal settler expansion in the West Bank. The Netanyahu government is actively blocking this path. By pursuing a military-only strategy, Netanyahu has isolated Israel internationally, damaged its standing in the United States, and killed and displaced civilians in Gaza, the West Bank, and Lebanon. Americans should not be subsidizing this reckless and dangerous behavior. As the Israeli Prime Minister says, Israel can finance its own military. While Israel has a right to exist and defend itself from Iran and terrorists, that right does not excuse the horrifying destruction of innocent life or actions that destabilize the entire region. The path forward will not be an easy one, but we cannot accept the status quo. Today’s amendment would move us in the wrong direction by cutting humanitarian assistance and diplomatic aid. I voted against it and the underlying funding bill. I will keep working toward real solutions that bring us closer to a lasting and just peace in the Middle East.”
• Diaz-Balart (R-FL): floor statement – “Madam Chairwoman, as chairman of this subcommittee since 2023, I am proud to be a leader in this body in providing unwavering support to our friend and ally, Israel, especially– especially–after the October 7 terrorist attack. The $3.3 billion in foreign military financing for Israel included in this bill supports American–our–national security interests overseas. We see the same terrorists and terrorist entities that threaten Israel also threaten the United States and our people directly. When we give Israel the tools and capabilities to eliminate these terrorist threats and to protect their homeland, while including the many Americans who visit and live there, we are making America and the American people safer. The United States and Israel have worked together on successful military operations like those in the past year to decimate Iran’s nuclear program and missile capabilities. Israel is also using the overwhelming majority of this funding to actually purchase American- made weaponry, so it actually helps our defense industrial base and our economy. We have worked together extensively on developing military capabilities and other capabilities. Because of these advancements for our mutual interest and security, there is currently a discussion of moving to a new security partnership with Israel after fiscal year 2028. Just to be clear, the assistance in this bill for fiscal year 2027 is under the terms of the existing MOU, memorandum of understanding, which runs for 2 more fiscal years. This does not, in any way, prejudge the outcome of ongoing negotiations. This is about fulfilling our commitment to one of our closest and most important allies that we have in the entire world at a time when terrorists are butchering people around the world. We made that commitment because it makes the American people–our country–stronger. Madam Chair, I urge defeat of the amendment, and I reserve the balance of my time.”
• Diaz-Balart (R-FL): floor statement – “Madam Chair, as I have said before with this bill, and I have said it many times: If you are an ally and a friend of the United States, this bill supports you. If you are an adversary, you are not going to like this bill. We have no stronger ally than the State of Israel. This is our commitment under the MOU, which is why I respectfully, but very strongly–very strongly–oppose this amendment…”
• Frankel (D-FL): floor statement – “Madam Chair, I rise in very strong opposition to this amendment. Maintaining stability in the Middle East has long been a vital United States strategic interest. What happens there affects our economy, national security, and the safety of our American servicemembers. As written, this amendment is overbroad in that it prohibits or could limit the use of funds for longstanding initiatives related to peace building, refugee settlement, and U.S. Embassy operations. This amendment would restrict our country’s ability to confront Iran’s proxies: Hamas, Hezbollah, and other terrorist organizations in the region who are sworn enemies of the United States, Israel, and our allies. Madam Chair, a 10-minute debate is not the way to change policy as we have a mission of peace in the region and prosperity, both for Israelis and Palestinians.“
• Frankel (D-FL): floor statement – “…there is no question that going forward there needs to be a thoughtful conversation how we spend our foreign aid money. I know we are all committed to that. My heart breaks for the suffering of innocent people in Gaza. We must find a way to infuse humanitarian support, how to find a peaceful coexistence between Israelis and Palestinians, but let me tell you how we got here. Since 1979, Iran has repeatedly called for Israel’s elimination while arming terrorist proxies. In the past 3 years, those proxies have launched more than 30,000 rockets, missiles, drones, and mortars into Israel while Hamas hid in their billion dollars’ worth of building of tunnels, 450 miles of tunnels, beneath civilian areas to wage war, not peace. This is not a way to handle foreign policy. I join all rational people who say let’s have a deliberate conversation how to move forward, but not with a 10-minute debate on the floor of the House. Let’s have our efforts aimed together to a two-state solution where Palestinians and Israelis can live peacefully and prosperously together.”
• Gillen (D-NY) 7/15/26: “The State of Israel is one of our most important allies and the only democracy in the Middle East. I firmly support Israel’s right to exist and defend itself from threats, including Iran and terrorist groups like Hamas and Hezbollah. This extremely harmful amendment would threaten our strategic alliance, undermine our national security interests and eliminate funding for important research and diplomacy in the region, including the Nita M. Lowey Middle East Partnership for Peace Act, which supports Israeli-Palestinian people-to-people initiatives. That is why I staunchly opposed it. In Congress, I remain committed to ensuring the U.S.-Israel relationship remains a bipartisan issue and promoting peace, stability and a better future in the region.”
• Hayes (D-CT) 7/15/26: “I support Israel’s right to exist as a Jewish state and homeland for the Jewish people, and recognize the close military, economic and strategic alliance we share. During my time in Congress, I’ve had a long-standing voting record in support of defense funding for Israel and remain committed to ensuring its safety and security. I am also horrified by UNICEF reports that children in Gaza have been killed, maimed, and displaced in a devastating war that is an affront to our shared humanity. The security and humanitarian situation in the region remains catastrophic, characterized by widespread destruction, mass displacement, severe aid blockages and high levels of acute food shortages. I continue to believe the Palestinian people have a right to self-determination and American actions should support that goal. It is unfortunate that Massie Amendment #8 is poorly written and extremely broad and fails to acknowledge the humanitarian efforts, potential impacts on Embassy operations, educational and cultural exchanges, and the ongoing support for Palestinian Security Forces which are funded through this aid. I do not believe this amendment was drafted in pursuit of longstanding solutions, but instead to be another political wedge issue. While I do not agree with the entirety of the amendment, I do believe it opens the door to long overdue, hard conversations on U.S. military aid. In the same way I have voted no to domestic funding for agencies who refuse to implement necessary reforms, I cannot vote to send American taxpayer dollars anywhere in the world without that same level of scrutiny. In this moment, my constituents in the Fifth district of Connecticut are demanding more thoughtful and deliberate consideration of the path forward for the Israeli and Palestinian people. For these reasons I voted in support of the amendment.“
• Hoyer (D-MD) 7/15/26:  floor statement – “I rise in strong disagreement with this amendment, which would dangerously undermine America’s national security. If adopted, it would – as Leader Jeffries rightly pointed out – limit our ability to confront terrorist organizations like Hamas and Hezbollah that expressly target American citizens and military personnel. And it would make it harder for America to use our relationships with Israel and regional partners to promote a negotiated two-state solution, the only realistic path to deliver on the promise of peace, security, and self-determination for both Israelis and Palestinians. I understand the frustration many Members feel with some of the policies and actions of the current Israeli government – as well as their concerns about its commitment to the peace process and a two-state solution. However, this amendment would embolden the enemies of peace, those who seek the complete elimination of Israel, and those looking for an excuse to murder Jews. It is a vote to weaken our ability to engage in the region, and it is a vote against American security, against American interests, and against Americans’ safety. Vote ‘no.’“
• Jeffries (D-NY) – Democratic House Leader – 7/14/26 Dear Colleague: “Consistent with the position articulated by Ranking Member of the Appropriations Committee Rosa DeLauro, Ranking Member of the Foreign Affairs Committee Greg Meeks and pro-peace organizations like J Street, I will be voting no on Republican Amendment #8 being offered to the National Security, Department of State and Related Programs Appropriations Act. As written, it is overly broad in that it prohibits or would limit the use of funds for longstanding initiatives related to humanitarian aid, refugee resettlement, peace-building and U.S. Embassy operations. In addition, the so-called Massie amendment would restrict our country’s ability to confront Hamas, Hezbollah and other terrorist organizations in the region who are sworn enemies of both the United States and Israel. In my view, there are more decisive ways to achieve the urgent change necessary when it comes to the far-right Netanyahu government. Republican leaders are desperately trying to weaponize an amendment they do not support for nakedly partisan reasons. However, given the strongly held views throughout the Caucus in this important area of foreign policy, we are not whipping this vote. Based on the extensive conversations we have had as a Caucus, there are good faith reasons that will result in Members voting in a variety of different ways with respect to the amendment. Moving forward, it is my strongly held view that for the good of Israel and the Palestinian people, American policy in the Middle East must change. Commitment to a Just and Lasting Peace: The far-right Netanyahu government has isolated Israel from much of the world, severely damaged its standing in the U.S., jeopardized normalization efforts in the region and repeatedly undermined prospects for peace. A major reset is necessary based on two core principles. To begin with, America’s commitment to Israel’s right to exist as a Jewish and democratic state and homeland for the Jewish people must remain ironclad. Equally significant, the United States must strongly support the creation of an independent Palestinian state that provides dignity, respect and self-determination for the Palestinian people. A process to achieve that goal, ultimately including regional partnerships similar to the Abraham Accords, should be set into motion forthwith. Gaza and the West Bank:  There must be a complete reconstruction and modernization of Gaza. Humanitarian assistance should be surged to alleviate the suffering that Palestinian civilians have experienced as a result of the devastating war. Hamas must be disarmed and removed from power. Financial resources to support peace-building efforts between Israel and the Palestinian people should be enhanced. Economic development efforts in the West Bank and Gaza must be substantially strengthened. As outlined in H.R. 3045, legislation I support, West Bank settlement activity and expansion is illegal under international law. The reprehensible settler violence against the Palestinian people must end. All perpetrators of this violence, settlers or otherwise, should be sanctioned and held criminally accountable. The Future of the Memorandum of Understanding: The current 10-year Memorandum of Understanding entered into by President Barack Obama and the Israeli government in 2016 expires imminently. A meaningful change in direction is needed. Israel has an advanced economy and is capable of paying for its own sophisticated weapons, as the Prime Minister recently acknowledged. Accordingly, any future security arrangement between our two countries should be structured consistently with defense agreements that exist with our other Western allies and strictly adhere to our human rights laws and values. At the same time, a new security arrangement should undergird the maintenance of Israel’s qualitative military edge against Iran and other malign actors in the region. Mutually beneficial joint technology, innovation, research and further development of defensive programs like Iron Dome, Arrow and David’s Sling should be prioritized…”
• Larsen (D-WA) 7/15/26: “I voted ‘no’ on a Republican amendment that would have prohibited any diplomatic, humanitarian, development or security funding related to Israel. I support Israel’s right to exist and to defend itself. The amendment would have stopped critical U.S. efforts in the region to distribute humanitarian aid, resettle refugees, support security collaboration with Palestinians and promote peace. I continue to support humanitarian aid to Palestinians, a ceasefire, reconstruction in Gaza and a two-state solution where Israel and a Palestinian state exist securely side-by-side. I continue to oppose extremism in Prime Minister Netanyahu’s government, any effort by Israel to take over Gaza and the continued expansion of illegal Israeli settlements in the West Bank.“
• Larson (D-CT) 7/15/26: “The humanitarian crisis in Gaza demands an immediate surge of aid to innocent civilians. Prime Minister Netanyahu’s blockade and President Trump’s failure to enforce existing human rights laws have prolonged needless suffering for far too long. The amendment before us today would make that crisis worse by blocking aid to Palestinian refugees, defunding peacebuilding programs, and pushing a two-state solution further out of reach. That is why I voted against it. Hamas’s attack on October 7 was abhorrent. The indiscriminate bombing and suffering of the Palestinian people are abhorrent. The rise in antisemitism around the world is abhorrent. We must condemn all of these injustices clearly and without contradiction. I will continue to oppose anyone who undermines peace, including actions by the Netanyahu government that threaten a viable two-state solution. The Trump Administration must enforce existing restrictions on weapons transfers while ensuring that food, medicine, shelter, and other humanitarian aid reach civilians. Prime Minister Netanyahu must restore access to Gaza for aid workers and halt any effort to annex the West Bank. I am a cosponsor of the West Bank Violence Prevention Act, which would sanction those who commit violence in the West Bank, and I support restoring funding for UNRWA to help deliver humanitarian relief at the scale this crisis requires. The United States must protect civilians, uphold international law, and pursue a lasting peace in which Israelis and Palestinians can live with safety, dignity, and self-determination.”
• Lee (D-NV) 7/15/26: X-post – “Today, I voted against an amendment that would eliminate all U.S. aid to Israel – including funds for humanitarian aid, peacebuilding programs, and refugee resettlement. Ripping the rug out from under our ally amidst active attacks from Iran, Hamas, Hezbollah, and other sworn enemies of the U.S. and Israel would endanger not only innocent civilians and U.S. personnel in the region, but also our national security here at home. Current U.S. funding for Israel is not, and should never be, a “blank check.” It is subject to congressional oversight, longstanding laws, and a 10-year agreement signed by then-President Obama. This agreement expires soon, and for the U.S.-Israel alliance to continue standing strong, reforms are desperately needed. We cannot turn a blind eye to the horrors being committed by the Netanyahu government against innocent Palestinians, attempts to annex the West Bank, or violence by Israeli settlers against Palestinians in the region. Israel must uphold international humanitarian standards and adhere to the laws of armed conflict, even when those who seek to do harm to the country and its people might ignore those principles. The U.S. has both a moral and strategic imperative to ensure Israel can defend itself. I have been steadfast in my support for funding to protect innocent civilians – funding that this amendment would immediately end. At the same time, as Israel continues to evolve economically, the terms of U.S. aid to Israel should also evolve. To be clear: under future agreements, we must ensure Israel abides by the same terms we require of other allies purchasing U.S. arms. As we renegotiate the terms of the agreement, the U.S. should maintain an ultimate goal of fostering long term peace in the region. That process should not fall solely on our shoulders, but also on a coalition of nations, and should include economic, diplomatic, and military support.“
• Levin (D-CA) 7/15/26: “The suffering caused by the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is staggering. Tens of thousands of Palestinians have been killed in Gaza and families across the region, Israeli and Palestinian alike, have endured unimaginable loss. American policy must confront these realities honestly, not diminish them. The Massie amendment on the House floor today does not live up to that standard. Its overly broad language could strip funding from peacebuilding initiatives between Israelis and Palestinians, humanitarian aid for Palestinians in desperate need, refugee resettlement, and American diplomacy. It would hand the Trump Administration the power to decide what gets funded and what does not. The communities I represent know all too well what happens when President Trump spends taxpayer dollars however he sees fit. In my role on the House Appropriations Committee, I refuse to cede a single inch of my fight to reclaim Congress’s power of the purse from rogue, unelected Trump officials like Russ Vought. This amendment gives them more discretion, not less. I firmly believe in a future where Israelis and Palestinians live side by side in peace, security, and self-determination. Prime Minister Netanyahu and the extremists he has empowered are actively working to make that future impossible. He has prolonged the war to preserve his own political survival and given a platform to those who dream of permanent occupation and annexation. I have made clear that Netanyahu must go. This fall, Israelis will have the chance to elect a new government dedicated to the dignity and security of both peoples, and I hope they will seize it. The violence settlers are inflicting on Palestinian families in the West Bank is abhorrent. It must end. That is why I have cosponsored the West Bank Violence Prevention Act to hold perpetrators accountable. Gaza must be rebuilt, and aid to its residents must flow unimpeded. Palestinians deserve to live free from bombardment, displacement, and blockade. Hamas must be disarmed so a viable path to peace exists. And as the United States negotiates the next Memorandum of Understanding on security assistance, I will insist it include real accountability. American aid must comply fully with American law, and it must never underwrite settlement expansion, annexation, or the collective punishment of civilians. None of this is easy. It demands a more principled, inclusive, and constructive kind of American leadership than the one we have now. I will keep fighting for policies that bring us closer to a just and lasting peace for Israelis and Palestinians alike.”
• Liccardo (D-CA) 7/15/26: “...Last week, I reached out to more than a dozen leading voices in our Jewish community to personally deliver bad news about my position on U.S. military funding to Israel. The response I received was telling: while most didn’t agree with me on cutting military aid, several (on both sides of the issue) urged that I pick any other opportunity to do so, rather than associating myself with a deeply divisive right-wing figure like Mr. Massie. I’m reminded of the words of Ron Heifetz and Marty Linsky: leadership requires disappointing your friends at a rate they can tolerate.“
• McClain Delainy (D-MD) 7/15/26: “The future of the U.S.-Israel relationship requires serious, thoughtful policy, not political grandstanding. I voted against Representative Massie’s amendment stripping foreign military financing for Israel because it was poorly drafted, overly broad, undermined humanitarian aid, and failed to reflect the critical threats facing our country and global order.  My vote should not be mistaken as support for unconditional military aid to Israel. I do not support providing a blank check to any government, and U.S. assistance must be consistent with our laws, interests, and values. I believe the Democratic Caucus stands united in our hopes for a lasting peace and a two-state solution. We must consider the long-term effects of changing U.S. foreign policy. Forcing a vote on a cynical, unserious amendment that won’t be made into law is counterproductive. The United States should continue to support Israel’s right to exist as a Jewish state and to defend itself. That said, I urge the Netanyahu government to demonstrate a deeper commitment to humanitarian assistance, to safeguard innocent civilian lives, to put an end to settler violence on the West Bank, and advance a realistic path towards a two-state solution. Next Congress, we will thoroughly and intelligently revisit the expiring Memorandum of Understanding between the United States and Israel. We will have an opportunity to reshape the U.S.-Israel relationship to ensure respect for human rights and strong regional defense for U.S. interests and our Middle Eastern allies. As we look to the future, I want to be clear: the question is not whether we should change U.S. policy, but instead about what those changes should be.”
• Nadler (D-NY) 7/15/26: “Today the House voted on H.R. 8595, the National Security, Department of State, and Related Programs Appropriations Act for Fiscal Year 2027. This legislation will weaken diplomatic and development capacities critical to national security and further isolate America on the global stage. Among other devastating cuts, it slashes $1.1 billion from international organizations—a blatant attempt to undermine American diplomacy around the world, as well as efforts to bolster global health and combat the climate crisis. The bill also includes specific and heinous attacks on women and LGBTQ+ individuals globally. Republicans also cruelly attached unrelated legislation to this bill that would undermine Americans’ democratic rights, including the fundamental right to vote, in service of a cynical partisan political agenda. In addition to the underlying bill, the House also considered several dangerous amendments, including amendments that would undermine efforts to build a lasting peace between Israelis and Palestinians. Most significantly, the overly broad Massie amendment, which imposes a blanket prohibition on any funds in the bill being used for Israel, including embassy operations, critical peacebuilding programs like the Nita M. Lowey Middle East Partnership for Peace Program (MEPPA), and more. MEPPA is the legacy of my dear late friend and colleague Nita Lowey and plays a critical role in peacebuilding and people-to-people relations between Israelis and Palestinians. Such efforts are absolutely necessary for real progress ever to be made in the region towards a viable, lasting peace between Israelis and Palestinians. I have made no secret my opinion of Prime Minister Netanyahu. I have often called him the worst leader in Jewish history since the Maccabean king who invited the Romans into Jerusalem over 2100 years ago. Netanyahu is responsible for Israel’s war crimes in Gaza, growing isolation in the region and around the world, and partisan politicization within American politics. He is responsible for the attempts to undermine Israel’s democratic character in service of keeping himself from facing justice, and for using the lives of innocent Israeli and Palestinian civilians as political pawns in his monomaniacal quest to cling to power. Under his leadership, Hamas grew a stronghold in Gaza with tragically disastrous results, and the Palestinian Authority has been shortsightedly weakened, undermining any viable alternative. Settler violence has surged in the West Bank, and new Palestinian terrorist entities have arisen. In short, Netanyahu has been a disaster for Israel and for all those around the world concerned with the future of the region. I do not question the many well-intentioned supporters of the amendment who voted for it as a means of sending a message of disapproval of Israel’s actions. I share their disapproval of these actions, and I will never shy away from expressing my critiques of Israel’s behavior loudly and publicly without fear. However, I refuse to support prohibiting funding for the very peace-building programs and activities that are perhaps our best hope at present of improving the reality on the ground and building towards long-term peace. These programs, funded in memory of Chairwoman Lowey, are persistently under attack, with their funding under constant risk. I simply will not join those undermining the heroic efforts of these peace-seekers…Today’s legislation will make the world less safe and less secure for generations to come. Unfortunately, I was unable to vote due to a family medical emergency in New York. Had I been present, I would have voted against this deeply shameful bill and the dangerous amendments considered by the House. When this bill is sent to the Senate, I urge them to take a more responsible course.”
• Panetta (D-CA) 7/14/26: “Mr. Speaker, I rise to state my intention to vote against H. Res. 1423, the rule for consideration of H.R. 8595, National Security, Department of State, and Related Programs Appropriations Act. I oppose the resolution as written so that the House of Representatives can advance my amendment to Massie Amendment No. 8, printed therein. Should the Rules Committee meet again, I would offer an amendment to the Massie Amendment that would read, ‘After page 1 1ine 6 insert the following: (c) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent the delivery of humanitarian aid to Gaza, the West Bank, the Palestinian Authority, or the broader region, nor shall it be construed to prevent support of Palestinian Security Forces in the West Bank, and nor shall it be construed to prevent the delivery of defensive weapons for the protection of Palestinians and Israelis.’  This would prevent the passage of the Massie Amendment from impacting the delivery of humanitarian aid and items critical for defense. However, without the opportunity to advance my amendment, I will oppose  H. Res. 1423.” [this was Panetta’s statement on the resolution adopting the Rule to bring HR 8595 to the floor]
• Riley (D-NY) 7/15/26: X-post – “The Netanyahu Government’s reckless and belligerent leadership has inflicted unacceptable suffering, undermined peace, and made the world less safe. American policy in the Middle East must change–for the security of Israel, the dignity and freedom of the Palestinian people, America’s interests, and the prospect of a lasting peace. I voted against the Massie Amendment because it is the wrong way to achieve that goal. America can and should hold the Netanyahu Government accountable without breaking our alliances and commitments, undermining humanitarian aid and diplomatic efforts, and defunding State Department services that assist constituents abroad. I remain committed to a two-state solution that advances America’s interests and guarantees Israelis’ and Palestinians’ right to live in dignity and in peace and security.”
• Rivas (D-CA) 7/15/26: “Foreign policy, especially issues involving the Middle East, should be considered by lawmakers in a thoughtful and strategic approach. Unfortunately, while I disagree with many of the actions of far-right Netanyahu, the Republican amendment is a poorly drafted and hyper-partisan amendment. More specifically, this amendment endangers the delivery of crucial humanitarian aid. Our country was in a different position when President Barack Obama entered the United States into a 10-year Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) in 2016. With the expiration of this MOU imminent, I believe change to our Middle East policy must happen to ensure the safety and security of both Israelis and Palestinians. These changes cannot come from a disgruntled Republican Member’s amendment that aims to divide Democrats and only allows for ten minutes of debate on the House Floor. For these reasons, I voted ‘no’ on this amendment, and will continue working with my colleagues to address the needs of both the Israeli and Palestinian people.“
• Schneider (D-IL) 7/15/26: “Today’s Massie amendment vote will have no legislative impact, and it does nothing to advance the prospects for peace in the Middle East. This cynical Republican amendment was put forward to stoke division and divide people here in the United States, not to end the conflict between Israelis and Palestinians or provide a path forward.  I will seek to understand how such a flawed legislative proposal – one that would hurt Israelis and Palestinians, as well as America’s standing in the world – generated support. We must work to rebuild a bipartisan consensus that supports Israel’s security and sovereignty as a Jewish and democratic state, while also recognizing the legitimate aspirations of the Palestinian people to self-determination, and ultimately statehood.”
• Sherman (D-CA) 7/15/26: X-post w/ video clip – “The Massie amendment sends a clear signal to the enemies of America that we are willing to abandon our allies and our own security. I stood against this anti-Israel, pro-terror amendment.”
• Sherman (D-CA): floor-statement –“Madam Chair, President Obama signed a 10-year memorandum of understanding. We are now in the ninth year of that memorandum. Mr. Massie would have us repudiate that signature. That is as bad an idea as Donald Trump’s repudiation of the JCPOA, the deal with Iran that limited its nuclear program. We are told that this is about offensive weapons. This $3.3 billion provides the AMRAAM system that defends Israeli apartment buildings and houses from incoming missiles that have as one purpose: to kill as many Israeli civilians as possible. How are we going to influence the people of Israel and the government of Israel? They need our influence. They need to change their policies. How are we going to influence them? As the missiles are coming in for the sole purpose of killing as many civilians as possible, we say we will not help shoot them down. We will not fund the AMRAAM system that is provided for in a memorandum of understanding signed by President Obama. This amendment is a political stunt. Republican leadership has brought it to the floor–not for the purpose of having it become law, but for the purpose of driving a wedge through the middle of the Democratic Party, for the purpose of facilitating Republican advertisements that will put our party on the side of those who are screaming death to America and death to Israel, and to put our party on the side of those who say that Israel has no right to exist. If you care about not only our Middle East policy but you care about the Democratic Party’s position, with the American people, then you must vote “no” on this amendment. Now that does not mean that there will not be future reductions in our aid to Israel. That does not mean that we will not try to change Israeli policy, but this amendment goes as far as it possibly can to put us on the side not of those who would shoot down the missiles that are aimed at civilian neighborhoods in Israel but on those who are cheering those missiles. Then we are told that the amount of money involved is the focus. It says $3.3 billion, but that is about an 80th of the aid that we have provided Ukraine and that we should have provided Ukraine. This is not an attempt to divert a large portion of our money from Israel. This is an attack on the Israeli people.”
• Subramanyan (D-CA) 7/15/26: “As the War in Iran drags on for the 5th month, House Republicans pushed a funding bill to the floor for the State Department that further isolates our country. It contains 20% less funding for our diplomatic and international development work and it doesn’t include any funding for UNICEF or the United Nations, which will allow our adversaries to fill in the gaps. It cuts $500 million for global health programs, including HIV/AIDS prevention and health security, which means we will see more outbreaks and deaths. The House also voted on several partisan, ‘gotcha’ amendments but failed to take up bipartisan amendments. For instance, while we need to have a serious conversation about our financial support for Israel and other countries in the region given the Iran war, these amendments were poorly conceived and would have undermined peacebuilding programs and embassy operations.  My own amendments on humanitarian aid to Gaza as well as Sudan, USAID, and preventing corruption in foreign policy were all ruled out of order by House Republicans and did not even get a vote.  The Trump administration and House Republicans have been a complete failure on foreign policy.”
• Sykes (D-OH) 7/15/26: “…”Israel is one of our most important allies and I strongly support its security and right to defend itself. I opposed this amendment because it would have eliminated all funding for the American Embassy in Israel under this bill and cut billions in foreign aid to Israel, and also the Palestinian and Lebanese people. At this moment of continued volatility in the region, it is critical that the ceasefire be respected and that all parties avoid actions that could further escalate tensions. Long-term stability will depend on restraint, diplomacy, and a sustained commitment to peace and security for the region.“
• Vindman (D-VA) 7/15/26: “Under Prime Minister Netanyahu’s leadership, Israel has lost its way. His decisions have undermined Israel’s long-term security, strained our alliance, and made Americans, Israelis, and Palestinians less safe. Yet, as a Jewish refugee who fled oppression in the Soviet Union, I have long believed that Israel is a refuge for many families like mine. These convictions made this one of the most difficult votes I’ve cast because Israel needs to change course. However, I could not support an amendment as poorly written as this one that would eliminate key funding provisions that support Palestinian security forces, humanitarian aid, and defensive systems to protect innocent civilians.”
• Walkinshaw (D-VA) 7/15/26: “…The Massie amendment would have eliminated $3.3 billion in Foreign Military Financing for Israel and barred funds for humanitarian aid, refugee resettlement, peace-building efforts, and U.S. Embassy operations. This poorly-drafted amendment would have cut longstanding initiatives like the Nita M. Lowey Middle East Partnership for Peace and Middle East Regional Cooperation programs, which promote dialogue and reconciliation between Israelis and Palestinians. It also would have hamstrung U.S. intelligence and diplomatic efforts to protect Americans from Hamas, Hezbollah, and other terrorist organizations. For those reasons, I joined pro-peace organizations like J Street in opposing the amendment. Its overly broad language threatened important peacebuilding work, and I believe there are better ways to confront the far-right Netanyahu government and secure the lasting peace that Palestinians, Lebanese people, and Israelis deserve. Clearly, U.S. policy toward the Middle East and Israel must change. Historically, Israel has been an important U.S. ally, and a strong U.S.-Israel relationship remains in America’s interest, but only if it is based on shared values of democracy and human rights. Increasingly, the Netanyahu government takes actions that fail to reflect those values. The 10-year Memorandum of Understanding signed under President Obama has provided security support to Israel and will soon expire. Israel is a wealthy nation with an advanced economy and, moving forward, should pay for its own weapons. Israel faces real security threats from Hamas, Hezbollah, the Houthis, and others. But the current Israeli government’s military campaigns have caused massive civilian casualties in Gaza and Lebanon, destabilized the region, and not made Israelis safer. I’m particularly troubled by illegal settlement expansion and settler violence in the West Bank, which push a two-state solution — still the only viable path to security and prosperity for both peoples — further out of reach. To replace the expiring MOU, Prime Minister Netanyahu is seeking an expanded security arrangement that deepens cooperation between the U.S. and Israeli militaries. I will not support that expansion until there is an end to illegal West Bank settlement activity, real progress toward peace and reconstruction in Gaza, and an end to Netanyahu’s failed, never-ending total war approach.”

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Members of Congress voting PRESENT on the Massie Amendment to bar all US aid to Israel:

• Bera (D-CA) 7/15/26: “I will vote present on today’s amendment put forward by Representative Thomas Massie to eliminate all funding for Israel in the State Department and National Security appropriations bill. I have long supported the U.S.-Israel relationship and believe in Israel’s right to exist as a Jewish and democratic state. I also firmly believe that a two-state solution is the only path to lasting peace, security, and dignity for Israelis and Palestinians alike. Achieving that goal will require a change in America’s approach toward the Netanyahu government. This amendment is poorly drafted and overly broad. It would go beyond military assistance and restrict funding for humanitarian aid, refugee assistance, peacebuilding efforts, and U.S. diplomatic operations. Cutting these programs would undermine our ability to promote peace and stability in Israel, Gaza, the West Bank, and the broader region. At the same time, I cannot vote against this amendment because I do not condone the Netanyahu government’s conduct of the war in Gaza and the resulting humanitarian crisis, its actions in Lebanon, its failure to confront escalating settler violence in the West Bank, and its role in drawing the United States into the current war with Iran. My present vote reflects my opposition to both the amendment as written and the policies of the Netanyahu government.”
• Brown (D-OH) 7/15/26: “The Massie amendment was a false choice between eliminating all U.S. assistance to Israel, including humanitarian aid, and accepting the Trump-Netanyahu status quo. Foreign policy decisions this important shouldn’t be made via sloppy amendments to partisan spending bills. I voted against the underlying bill and present on the amendment because it’s time to send a message that U.S. policy must evolve. As a supporter of the U.S.-Israel relationship and a believer that a two-state solution is critical to achieving real peace, I am severely concerned that the Netanyahu government is continuing on the exact wrong course. It’s time for Congress to have an honest debate about how our policy must change to truly advance Israel’s security, protect Palestinian dignity, and promote stability in the Middle East.”
• Elfreth (D-MD) 7/15/26: “America’s relationship with our only liberal, democratic ally in the Middle East, Israel, deserves a serious policy discussion. The amendment that Representative Massie, a member with a record of antisemitism, put forward was instead political grandstanding – it was a ploy to divide Democrats masquerading as a legitimate policy debate. This amendment was written so broadly that it would further destabilize the Middle East and cut a wide range of longstanding funding for humanitarian aid, refugee resettlement, and peace-building initiatives throughout the region, including the West Bank. We voted on this poorly written, sledgehammer of an amendment because Republicans were having a bad week politically – and they wanted Democrats to have a worse one. I refuse to participate in the brazenly political games of Republican leadership, which is why I decided to take my first present vote in Congress. In taking this vote, I also want to make clear that the current dynamics of our allyship are not sustainable for the region and our nation. Over the past decade, the Israeli and the United States governments have experienced a serious, far-right shift under Prime Minister Netanyahu and President Trump. The American people feel unheard. This extremism has led the United States into an unnecessary, unconstitutional war with Iran, where the United States lost 14 servicemembers in combat and is currently spending untold billions of American taxpayer dollars – restarting strikes just this week. We must be clear-eyed in confronting the extremist leadership that is jeopardizing peace, a two-state solution, and American leadership abroad. Our responsibility is clear. Our two countries must together strengthen our democratic alliances worldwide, eradicate terrorism, adhere to the highest human rights standards, and focus on building a lasting peace for the region. While there is much work ahead, I have long held the belief and the resolute hope in a lasting two-state solution. The people of Israel deserve safety and security, and the United States should continue to bipartisanly affirm Israel’s right to exist. The Palestinian people deserve self-determination and a surge of humanitarian aid – the exact type of aid that this amendment cuts. This decades-long issue is larger than our current leadership. It is our responsibility to craft and advance meaningful foreign policies that ensure all people – Israeli and Palestinian alike – can live and thrive without fear of violence. Today’s amendment failed to meet that serious standard.”
• Huffman (D-CA) 7/15/26: “I almost never vote ‘present,’ but this amendment leaves me little choice. I support the central message behind it and have consistently opposed the Israeli government’s unhinged policies of aggression, brutality, and territorial expansion. I’ve demonstrated that through my support for measures like the Lebanon War Powers Resolution, the Block the Bombs Act, Rep. McCollum’s justice for Palestinians initiatives, and countless other legislative efforts to hold the Israeli government accountable for reprehensible actions. But I cannot offer blanket support for an amendment so poorly drafted that it could be construed to go far beyond blocking offensive military assistance. As written, it risks cutting off support for humanitarian organizations, peacebuilding efforts, and protections for vulnerable Palestinians. On an issue this consequential, Congress has a responsibility to legislate with precision, not substitute sloppy drafting for serious policymaking.”
• McCollum (D-MN) 7/15/26: “I have long been a vocal opponent of the way the United States provides a blank check to the Netanyahu government. For the last nine years, I have carried a bill to put limits on how all US dollars to Israel may be used, which would ensure that not one penny of taxpayer dollars is used by Israel to violate the human rights of Palestinian children. I am also a cosponsor on legislation like the Block the Bombs Act, which also places limits on US assistance to Israel. However, I cannot support Mr. Massie’s amendment as I have serious concerns that with the way it is so broadly written. As drafted, other foreign assistance—including vital assistance to Palestinians—could be cut off as well. For many of my colleagues in the majority, this amendment is just another way for them to carry out President Trump’s isolationist agenda to limit and, in some cases completely cease, US foreign assistance.”
• Pappas (D-NH) 7/15/26: “I cannot support this amendment as written because it is overly broad. Enacting it would hamstring our humanitarian efforts in the region by limiting funding for programs that support Palestinian economic development and peacebuilding efforts between Israelis and Palestinians. It would also weaken our ability to combat Hamas, Hezbollah, and other terrorist organizations that threaten Americans and our allies. At the same time, I have deep concerns about the path Prime Minister Netanyahu continues to pursue that undermines the long term security objectives of Israel and the United States. This path won’t lead to peace, only to more war and instability. The United States must stand for security and self-determination for Israelis and Palestinians alike. I voted present today because I cannot support this amendment as written but also cannot support the disproportionate, extreme policies of the Netanyahu government.”
• Thompson (D-CA) 7/15/26: “I stand firmly against sending offensive weapons to Israel. Prime Minister Netanyahu has caused a humanitarian crisis in Gaza and I continue to call for the protection of Palestinian civilians, a surge of humanitarian aid in Gaza, and a two-state solution to bring peace and self-determination to Israelis and Palestinians. I cannot support this amendment because it is so poorly drafted and overly broad that it would defund our efforts to protect civilians and promote peace, taking us farther from our goals. At the same time, I stand firmly against Netanyahu’s conduct in Gaza and his efforts to drag us into conflict with Iran. I voted ‘present’ in protest of Netanyahu and in solidarity with our peacekeeping efforts. This amendment was proposed by an extremist as an unserious solution to an incredibly serious issue and I refuse to play cheap political games when it comes to matters of global conflict.”

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Members of Congress voting YES on the Massie Amendment to bar all US aid to Israel:

Group statements:

• Statement by 27 members – Balint (D-VT), Beyer (D-VA),  Casar (D-TX), Chu (D-CA),  DeSaulnier (D-CA), Dexter (D-OR),  Garamendi (D-CA), García (D-IL), Grijalva (D-AZ), Hoyle (D-OR), Jackson (D-IL), Jacobs (D-CA), Jayapal (D-WA), Johnson (D-GA), Lynch (D-MA),  McGovern (D-MA), Pingree (D-ME), Pocan (D-WI),  Pressley (D-MA), Ramirez (D-IL), Randall (D-WA), Schakowsky (D-IL), Simon (D-CA), Stansbury (D-NM), Tokuda (D-HI), Watson Coleman (D-NJ), and Velázquez (D-NY) 7/15/26: “As Members of Congress, it is our duty to ensure that our constituents’ hard-earned money is used in a way that advances America’s interests and values. For this reason, we do not support providing an additional $3.3 billion of American taxpayer dollars to be used for Israeli military operations in Gaza and Lebanon—operations which have killed tens of thousands of civilians, led to the indiscriminate destruction of civilian infrastructure, and caused severe and ongoing humanitarian catastrophes. These are just the latest in a long string of human rights violations inflicted on Palestinian civilians. For nearly six decades, Israeli security forces and military authorities have enforced the occupation of the Palestinian territories, including through restrictions on freedom of movement, arbitrary detention, torture, and extrajudicial killings. It is clear that existing human rights conditions on the use of American security assistance have not been meaningfully enforced. Enough is enough. Palestinians and Israelis alike deserve peace, freedom, security, stability, and self-determination. Those aims will only be achieved when their inherent dignity and inalienable rights are at the center of U.S. policy in the region. Diplomacy is the answer, and as long as America provides constant funding for more war, peace will always remain out of reach.  Our vote should not be interpreted as opposition to initiatives such as the Nita M. Lowey Middle East Partnership for Peace Act programs or others that foster people-to-people engagement, strengthen civil society, and advance the long-term prospects for a just and lasting peace. We remain committed to supporting these and similar programs while ensuring that U.S. taxpayer dollars advance peace, security, and American interests and values.”
• Statement release by Pettersen (D-CO), Crow (D-CO), DeGette (D-CO), and Neguse (D-CO) 7/15/26: “Today we voted against additional taxpayer-funded military aid being given to Prime Minister Netanyahu’s government. We support Israel’s right to exist and defend itself. We believe that both Israelis and Palestinians have the right to safety, security, and self-determination. We should not be giving military aid to any country that does not comply with our own laws and values. The Netanyahu government has failed to meet these standards. The status quo is not tenable. We need a different path forward for America’s foreign policy rooted in values and consistent application of the law.”

Individual statements:

• Amo (D-RI) 7/15/26: “The United States-Israel relationship should be grounded in shared democratic values, respect for the rule of law, and an aspiration for a peaceful future. Prime Minister Netanyahu’s government, however, has repeatedly violated these principles.  The rhetoric and actions of extremists, like Bezalel Smotrich and Itamar Ben-Gvir, make it impossible to defend the status quo.  The suffering of civilians in Gaza is unacceptable, the unchecked settlement expansion is reckless, and continued settler violence is unconscionable.  President Trump’s blank check to Netanyahu has allowed a dangerous course that undermines the prospect of peace. Representative Massie’s amendment is poorly constructed and overly broad, and I do not agree with many of the sentiments he’s publicly expressed. But it remains abundantly clear that the United States government must begin charting a new course that upholds American values in the Middle East, protects our national security interests, and demands accountability for how U.S. taxpayer dollars are used. I support Israel’s right to exist. I will continue to support defensive efforts that save civilian lives, including Iron Dome, David’s Sling, and the Arrow systems — none of which would be impacted by this amendment — while making clear that our dollars should not be divorced from our values. This vote is not about abandoning Israel. It’s about rejecting the false choice Republicans are presenting between a blank check for Netanyahu’s extremist coalition and walking away from the Israeli people. I will continue to push for a different path that advances humanitarian relief, defeats Hamas, and achieves a just and lasting peace that provides security, dignity, and self-determination for Israelis and Palestinians alike.”
• Ansari (D-AZ) 7/15/26: X-post – “Today, I will vote yes on an amendment to block $3.3 billion in offensive military assistance to the Israeli government. Netanyahu’s campaigns in Gaza, Lebanon, the West Bank, and Iran have been horrific. Not one more taxpayer dollar should fund war and destruction instead of lowering costs for Americans. While I strongly support humanitarian programs, approximately 98.5% of this funding is offensive military financing. Congress must use our leverage to advance a just and durable peace for everyone in the region.”
• Auchincloss (D-MA) 7/15/26: X-post – “I am voting Yes on the amendment to State Department appropriations to zero out $3.3 billion in foreign military financing for Israel. If enacted, this measure would prevent the U.S. government from financing and selling attack aircraft, bombs & missiles, and targeting systems to the Israel Defense Forces. It would not affect U.S. support for Israel’s Iron Dome, David’s Sling, or Arrow air-defense systems. The authority from Congress to finance and sell American-made weapons to allies is a grant of trust to both a presidential administration and its counterparty heads of government. With their disastrous war against Iran, their empowerment of settler violence in the West Bank, and their strategic incoherence against Islamist terrorism, both President Trump and Prime Minister Netanyahu have sacrificed that trust. Congress must act where the executives have failed. I acknowledge that this amendment is not the ideal mechanism of action. Its sponsor, Representative Thomas Massie, recently ran a re-election campaign that featured antisemitic tropes. Also, the State Department has not issued clear guidance about whether the amendment could affect humanitarian programming, embassy operations, or West Bank security assistance; if the amendment becomes law, I will work with colleagues to hold harmless those efforts. I have weighed these problems against the central thrust of the amendment: there must be consequences for Trump and Netanyahu. Those consequences should not impair the State of Israel’s right to defend itself against the atrocities of the terrorist regimes that threaten it. Israel and the United States have common interests, shared values, and a long history. Israel and the United States are allies. Before the next appropriations cycle in 2027, when this policy will again be up for debate, Israel will hold elections, the repercussions of the debacle in the Strait of Hormuz will become more clear, and negotiations between the United States and Israel over what replaces the Memorandum of Understanding will pick up pace. This presents an opportunity to renew the U.S.-Israel alliance on shared principles and a bipartisan basis.” The Editor-in-Chief of Jewish Insider responded on X: “This is the statement a Dem lawmaker releases when they’re trying to appease the rising anti-Israel forces within the party:” Auchincloss’s retort: “This is not about politics. American soldiers are dead. At the heart of FMF was a deal: – America ensures QME for Israel to fight terrorists; – Israel never asks Americans to wage its wars. Netanyahu & Trump broke that deal with this Iran debacle.“
• Beyer (D-VA) 7/15/26: “It is past time for our nation to fundamentally reevaluate its security relationship with the state of Israel. A military response to the heinous October 7th attacks was justifiable, but Israel’s ongoing campaigns across the region have cost the lives of tens of thousands of innocents and isolated Israel on the world stage. The wanton disregard for the human rights of civilians in Gaza, the West Bank, and Lebanon shown by the Israeli government and security forces, along with their contempt for international and U.S. law and implacable commitment to an ever-expanding campaign of settlement and occupation have made a dramatic course correction in the U.S.-Israeli partnership long overdue. The disastrous Iran War has further demonstrated the strategic costs of our alliance which has grown closer even as it makes less sense for the United States. No foreign government is entitled to American taxpayer dollars or assistance, particularly those that have acted against U.S. interests and values, as Prime Minister Netanyahu’s government has done increasingly in recent years. While imperfectly written, this amendment serves as a powerful message to the Israeli government that it cannot take U.S. security assistance for granted any longer. The enormous numbers of civilians killed in recent Israel Defense Force operations and the government’s tacit approval for the ongoing violence carried out by settlers in the West Bank has cost Israel the broad support among Americans it once enjoyed. It will likely take years to repair the ties between our two nations and for Israel’s government to regain the trust of the American people.”
• Brownley (D-CA) 7/15/26: “I unequivocally believe in Israel’s right to exist as a sovereign Jewish state, and I am unwavering in my belief that Israel has the right to defend its people against hostile governments and proxy groups that seek its destruction. I also firmly believe that the Palestinian people have a right to dignity, security, and self-determination. I also believe that Prime Minister Netanyahu’s actions in the Middle East have deeply undermined these efforts and recklessly escalated tensions in the region. His government’s actions have not advanced the cause of peace or security and have instead left both Israelis and Palestinians less safe. I do not see how we can continue down this path without a course correction. I recognize that Rep. Massie’s amendment is not a serious effort to solve the current state of affairs in the Middle East. It’s also clear to me that the Republicans and the President have long ago ceased to want to take this historically bipartisan issue seriously, and to thoughtfully engage with Democrats to provide the leadership necessary to find a path forward to ending the violence, rebuilding Gaza, and securing the region. My vote in favor of the Massie amendment is simply a vote for that course correction.“
• Carter (D-LA) 7/15/26: “I have always supported Israel’s right to defend itself against Hamas and other terrorist organizations that threaten its people. Israel has the right to live in peace and security, and nothing in my position should be interpreted otherwise. But our support for an ally does not mean we should remain silent when innocent lives are being lost on such a devastating scale. The deaths of thousands of Palestinian civilians, especially women and children, the destruction of homes, hospitals, schools, and vital infrastructure, and the ongoing humanitarian crisis demand that we speak with both honesty and compassion. In my view, Prime Minister Netanyahu’s government has impeded efforts toward peace and protecting innocent civilians, including from violent attacks by Israeli settlers in the West Bank. America has both the right and the responsibility to ensure that our assistance reflects our values and our commitment to human rights. For that reason, I am supporting Representative Thomas Massie’s amendment. It is a vote for accountability. It is a vote to say that American support should encourage peace, protect innocent lives, and advance the values we stand for as a nation. I continue to support the immediate release of every hostage, a permanent ceasefire, the full delivery of humanitarian aid, and renewed negotiations that lead to two states, Israel and Palestine, living side by side in peace, security, and mutual respect. The people of Israel and Palestine deserve to live with dignity and hope. We cannot allow another generation of children to grow up surrounded by violence and loss. I believe in the long-term partnership that the American people have with the people of Israel and in America’s enduring commitment to a more peaceful, stable, and secure Middle East. That future must include dignity, security, and self-determination for both Israelis and Palestinians. I firmly state that the policies of the Netanyahu government cannot continue. Peace is never easy. But it is always worth pursuing. That is the future I will continue to work toward.”
• Massie (R-KY): floor statement – “…Madam Chair, Israel has the strongest economy in the Middle East. Their debt per GDP is in much better shape than ours. They don’t need our money. In fact, they have claimed recently they want to get off of the welfare. I am concerned that the other funding mechanisms they are talking about, or co-mingling, our technology and supply chains, we will have even less transparency than what is going on here today, so I am opposed to that as well. I am opposed to all foreign aid. I didn’t pick on Israel here. I offered an amendment to defund Egypt and also to defunding aid to Jordan, which we will talk about in a little bit. I am particularly concerned this year about the foreign aid to Israel. There have been 70,000 casualties in Gaza, and I don’t think we should be a part of that. American taxpayers should not be conscripted into funding the military adventures of Israel. Madam Chair, I urge adoption of my amendment…“
• Massie (R-KY) 7/16/26: X-post – “Though my amendment to strike $3.3 billion in aid to Israel from the State Dept Approps bill did not pass, 104 House Members voted in favor of it. The tide is changing. Americans want their tax dollars to be spent improving things here at home, not waging war and genocide.”
• Casar (D-TX) 7/14/26: X-post w/ video clip – “Tomorrow, the House will vote on an amendment to block the $3.3 billion in taxpayer funding we send to Israel’s military. I will vote yes. It is past time for us to end aid used to commit genocide in Gaza, kill innocents in Lebanon and beyond, and help drag us into war with Iran.”
• Casar (D-TX) 7/15/26: X-post – “I just voted to end US funding for Israel’s weapons of war. More Democrats than ever before voted to block funding. That is a victory for the millions of Americans who have demanded an end to our taxpayer dollars going to fund genocide. Tomorrow we get back to work. We will win.”
• Castro (D-TX) 7/15/26: (floor statement) “Madam speaker, Israel does not need, and quite honestly does not deserve, more American money for weapons. Prime Minister Netanyahu has taken Israel down an ugly path. The tragedy of October 7th has become a justification for the ethnic cleansing of Palestinians. Self-defense does not include indiscriminately bombing homes, hospitals, churches, schools or refugee camps. There were even credible reports of children intentionally shot in the head and chest. For decades, our nation gave Israel billions to facilitate peace and a two-state solution. Instead, Israel has chosen more war and more occupation. Today, it occupies not only Gaza and the West Bank, but parts of Syria and Lebanon. If there are no consequences, why in the world would Benjamin Netanyahu change what he’s doing? And words are not enough. Condemnations are not enough. If we hope to change Israel’s behavior, we must use our leverage. The American people have seen this tragedy with their own eyes. They have made their judgment. They do not support giving Israel more weapons. Do not reward a wrongdoer. Now it’s up to us in this chamber to take action.” [video clip]
• Clark (D-MA) – House Democratic Whip – 7/15/26: “…Republicans have also included an overly broad amendment by Rep. Massie that blocks all foreign aid to Israel, including humanitarian funding from Palestinian refugees and civilians in Gaza. This is not an attempt to have a serious and necessary debate about offensive military aid to Israel. It’s more stunts from Congressional Republicans who would rather score cheap political points than lead. However, it is clear that the status quo is not tenable. We should not provide a blank check for military aid to any country that does not comply with U.S. law, interests, and values. The Netanyahu government has failed to meet that standard. I will be voting yes, not because I agree with the entirety of the amendment, or the GOP’s cynical motivations for its consideration, but because I believe we must change course. While Democratic Members will make different decisions on this amendment in good faith, we are absolutely united in our shared goal of permanent peace…“
• Dean (D-PA) 7/15/26: “For nearly three years, I have mourned the unspeakable horrors of October 7th. I have met with the families of the slaughtered and the families of hostages as we fought to bring their loved ones, living and dead, home. I have been to Israel three times since the barbaric Hamas attacks — where I met directly with Prime Minister Netanyahu and members of his administration. I repeatedly implored them to pursue a just war, and warned that Israel would lose support if it did not. At the same time, I have met with Palestinian-Americans, Palestinians living in Gaza and the West Bank — families who have lost so many and so much; I have met with healthcare and aid workers — both American and international — operating in Gaza and beyond. It is evident that Mr. Netanyahu’s government continues to inflict atrocities and unspeakable crimes in Gaza and the West Bank, on innocent Palestinians, so many of them children.  That is why today I voted “yes” on Congressman Massie’s flawed amendment — to make clear from me: Not another dime to the Netanyahu government. Israel is a friend and ally of the United States, and I have prized my opportunities to visit and get to know her people. But Netanyahu’s prosecution of this war has not made Israel safer. It has not brought stability to the Middle East. And it has not lived up to our American ideals or international law. And, yes, the Massie amendment is deeply flawed; it is too broadly written, and I have great concern for the State Department’s potential to cut funding for humanitarian aid. Yet I want long-term peace, security, sovereignty, dignity, and hope for the Israeli and Palestinian people. Therefore, I cannot support more funding for Mr. Netanyahu’s continuing atrocities. While my colleagues in our Democratic Caucus may cast a variety of votes, we are all united in our hope for long-term peace — just as the Jewish tradition teaches Tikkun Olam.”
• DeLuzio (D-PA) 7/15/26: X-post – “The American people are sick and tired of seeing our American dollars sent overseas to arm Israel’s military while Prime Minister Netanyahu’s government regularly flouts U.S. and International law. We need a very different relationship, and that’s why I voted ‘yes’ today on the Massie Amendment to stop America’s funding of Israel’s weapons of war.”
• DeSaulnier (D-CA) 7/15/26: X-post – “I am voting yes on the Massie amendment to block an additional $3.3 billion in American taxpayer money for Israel’s military operations in Gaza and Lebanon that have already killed tens of thousands of civilians. No more American tax dollars should be used to take us farther from peace.“
• Escobar (D-TX) 7/15/26: ““I will not support sending $3.3 billion to a Netanyahu government that has ignored our laws, interests, and values under both the Biden and Trump administrations. Israel’s operations in Gaza and Lebanon have resulted in staggering civilian casualties, widespread destruction of homes, hospitals, schools, and other essential infrastructure, and an unbearable humanitarian cost, and the surge in state-backed settler violence in the West Bank becomes more alarming by the day. “The Israeli and Palestinian people deserve to live in peace, security, and freedom. But, lasting, durable peace will not be achieved through endless cycles of violence, and providing Netanyahu with an unconditional blank check without accountability and stronger oversight does not make Israel or the U.S. safer, stronger, or more secure. While the Massie amendment is imperfect, I plan to vote ‘yes’.“
• Foushee (D-NC) 7/15/26: “Congress has a responsibility to ensure that U.S. taxpayer dollars are used responsibly and that our foreign policy reflects our values, humanitarian standards, and national security interests. Today, I supported Congressman Massie’s amendment because Congress must exercise its oversight role and ensure accountability in how U.S. military assistance is provided…”
• Frost (D-FL) 7/15/26: X-post w/ video clip – “I will be voting yes on the Massie amendment to block $3.3 billion in funding to the Israeli military. Here’s why:“
• Garcia (D-CA) 7/15/26: “Today, I am voting yes on an amendment to block $3.3 billion in American taxpayer dollars for Benjamin Netanyahu and the Israeli military. Netanyahu, like Donald Trump, is a corrupt authoritarian who should face criminal courts—not receive billions more for weapons. The American people want lower housing costs and more affordable groceries, not more bombs and foreign wars.”
• Garcia (D-IL) 7/15/26: “Throughout my time in Congress, I have consistently advocated to end our government’s use of our tax dollars to fund death and destruction abroad. As the Israeli government continues to commit genocide in Gaza, occupy the West Bank and southern Lebanon, and fuel the illegal war in Iran, my constituents and working people nationwide who are struggling to make ends meet are demanding an end to the blank check for weapons of war. As the Whip of the Congressional Progressive Caucus, I was proud to vote for this amendment and to urge my colleagues to do the same. Today’s historic vote illustrates the momentum behind our movement for peace, justice, and dignity for all people without exception. We must build on this vote to achieve a long overdue change in U.S. policy towards Israel and Palestine, and finally uphold the values we stand for.“
• Garcia (D-IL) 7/15/26: X-post – “As the Whip of the Progressive Caucus, I will vote YES on the Massie Amendment. I urge my colleagues to end the blank check for weapons to Israel.”
• Goodlander (D-NH) 7/16/26: “As a Member of Congress, it is my job to ensure American taxpayer dollars are spent out of necessity – and in a way that advances the interests and values of the United States of America. That is the spirit in which I voted today against sending an additional $3.3 billion American taxpayer dollars to Prime Minister Netanyahu’s government. My support for Israel’s right to exist and to defend itself as a Jewish and democratic state is ironclad. The amendment did not affect our support for Israel’s air-defense systems, which remain mission-critical to defending against persistent threats from some of America’s most brutal and determined enemies, including the Islamic Republic of Iran, and its terrorist proxies, including Hezbollah, the Houthis, and Hamas. My support for a peace agreement that guarantees Israel’s security and safeguards the human rights, dignity, and self-determination of the Palestinian people in their own state is equally ironclad. Our alliance with Israel requires a reset. Having ignored the concerns of the vast majority of Americans about its conduct in Gaza, which devastated civilians while ultimately empowering Hamas, and its support for settler violence in the West Bank, the Israeli government cannot expect Americans to continue to provide it with unconditional aid. Subsidizing Israel’s defense budget also no longer makes sense given the country’s wealth and military dominance in its region. Even the Israeli government has acknowledged it no longer needs this support. I am disappointed that Republicans intentionally weaponized this vote, bringing to the floor a deeply imperfect amendment drafted by a lead sponsor whose abhorrent and dangerous track record of virulent antisemitism I wholeheartedly reject and condemn. But my vote today reflects my belief that the United States and Israel should forge a more normal partnership, built not on dependence and aid, but on shared interests, shared principles and mutual accountability as we promote the dignity and security of Israelis and Palestinians alike.“
• Horsford (D-NV) 7/15/26: “Congress has a constitutional responsibility to carefully review every dollar it appropriates and ensure that taxpayer funds reflect our values, our national interests, and the priorities of the American people. That responsibility is especially important when it comes to military assistance overseas. Today’s amendment was buried within a broader partisan appropriations process that continues to neglect the challenges facing working families here at home. Instead of focusing on lowering costs and strengthening America’s future, Republicans continue advancing policies that raise costs for working families while failing to invest in the health care, housing, education, and economic opportunity Americans need to thrive. For many Nevadans, this vote is fundamentally about priorities. They want their tax dollars to reflect the needs of their communities. Congress has a responsibility to exercise meaningful oversight of U.S. military assistance provided to any country. American taxpayer dollars should never be appropriated automatically or without accountability. Security assistance should advance our national security interests, reflect our values, protect innocent civilians, and remain subject to rigorous congressional review. I remain unwavering in my support for Israel’s right to exist and defend itself, for the U.S.-Israel strategic partnership, and for the safety and security of the Jewish people. I unequivocally condemn Hamas’ October 7 terrorist attacks and reject antisemitism in all its forms. Nothing in this amendment affects U.S. support for Israel’s critical defensive systems – including Iron Dome, David’s Sling, Arrow, and THAAD – which remain essential to protecting Israeli civilians and maintaining regional security. At the same time, support for an ally does not require Congress to abandon its oversight responsibilities. I believe Congress has a duty to ensure that assistance to every partner – including Israel – is consistent with American law, our national security interests, and our humanitarian values. I recognize that Members of Congress, including Democrats, reached different conclusions on this amendment in good faith while sharing a common commitment to Israel’s security and America’s alliance with Israel. This amendment is not a comprehensive solution, nor is it the final step toward achieving lasting peace and security in the region. I will continue working to support humanitarian assistance for innocent civilians in Gaza, oppose violence against civilians, including extremist settler violence in the West Bank, and advance the conditions necessary for Israelis and Palestinians alike to live in peace, security, dignity, and self-determination.”
• Houlahan (D-PA) 7/15/26: “I voted YES on Rep. Massie’s amendment to block U.S. military aid to Israel. This was a difficult vote, and there are no perfect options. The amendment as written is ill-defined and not likely to become law. But after years of devastating civilian suffering across the region and with no credible path to peace, I believe the status quo with Prime Minister Netanyahu is no longer tenable. The United States should not provide military assistance as a blank check. Our security partnerships are strongest when they are grounded in accountability, American interests, and our shared values. This vote is not a rejection of Israel’s right to exist or to defend itself. Israel remains one of America’s closest allies, and I continue to support its ability to defend its people against Hamas, Hezbollah, Iran, and other terrorist organizations and hostile actors. I voted YES because I believe efforts to change course at this time offer the best opportunity to achieve the only outcome that can ultimately succeed: a future of security, dignity, and peace for Israelis and Palestinians alike.“
• Ivey (D-MD) 7/15/26: “House Republicans passed a foreign aid budget that guts American diplomacy, slashes humanitarian assistance when it is needed most, and weakens the tools we rely on to compete and lead in the world. In this funding bill, Republicans have chosen to offer an overly broad amendment by Rep. Massie that blocks all foreign aid to Israel, including humanitarian aid for Palestinian refugees and civilians in Gaza. Although I have serious reservations about Rep. Massie’s amendment, the status quo of supporting the Netanyahu government cannot continue. The U.S.-Israel relationship is important, but it must be reset around accountability, defensive cooperation, respect for international law and a credible path to two states. Despite the amendment’s flaws, voting Yes sent a clear signal that Congress cannot continue treating the current aid relationship as automatic and that American policy must change. During the administration of President Trump and Secretary Hegseth, I have consistently voted against additional funding for the Pentagon and the President’s unauthorized military operations. In particular, I have voted on the floor and in committee against supplemental funding for the Iranian War. President Trump and Prime Minister Bibi Netanyahu have dragged our countries into their war of choice with Iran, and I will not support it with American taxpayer dollars. I cannot oppose further funding for unauthorized U.S. military operations in the region while continuing to treat military funds for the Netanyahu government as automatic, particularly when those operations are increasingly intertwined. In a 2024 C-Span interview on the Israel-Hamas war, I laid out my thoughts about what needs to happen in the Middle East to secure peace for Israelis and Palestinians alike. I firmly believe that beyond this vote on the Massie amendment, which would not eliminate funding for Iron Dome and other defensive systems, it is critical for the United States to take the following affirmative steps to improve the situation on the ground in Gaza and the West Bank: 1. supporting a surge in humanitarian aid, especially in Gaza, to alleviate the suffering of Palestinian civilians; 2. opposing settler violence and land incursions in the West Bank, and supporting the criminal prosecution of anyone committing violent acts; 3. continuing to support a secure state for both Israelis and Palestinians, assisted by the United States, Arab states and European allies; and   4. supporting an extended effort to rebuild Gaza in coordination with our Arab partners and European allies — essentially a Marshall Plan 2.0, adapted to the current realities in the region. Therefore, after much deliberation, I voted Yes on the Massie amendment. My commitment to the U.S.-Israel relationship and to a two-state solution—an independent, viable Palestinian state alongside a secure Israel—remains ironclad.”
• Jacobs (D-CA) 7/15/26: “As Members of Congress, it is our duty to ensure that our constituents’ hard-earned money is used in a way that advances America’s interests and values. For this reason, we do not support providing an additional $3.3 billion of American taxpayer dollars to be used for Israeli military operations in Gaza and Lebanon—operations which have killed tens of thousands of civilians, led to the indiscriminate destruction of civilian infrastructure, and caused severe and ongoing humanitarian catastrophes. These are just the latest in a long string of human rights violations inflicted on Palestinian civilians. For nearly six decades, Israeli security forces and military authorities have enforced the occupation of the Palestinian territories, including through restrictions on freedom of movement, arbitrary detention, torture, and extrajudicial killings. It is clear that existing human rights conditions on the use of American security assistance have not been meaningfully enforced. Enough is enough. Palestinians and Israelis alike deserve peace, freedom, security, stability, and self-determination. Those aims will only be achieved when their inherent dignity and inalienable rights are at the center of U.S. policy in the region. Diplomacy is the answer, and as long as America provides constant funding for more war, peace will always remain out of reach. Our vote should not be interpreted as opposition to initiatives such as the Nita M. Lowey Middle East Partnership for Peace Act programs or others that foster people-to-people engagement, strengthen civil society, and advance the long-term prospects for a just and lasting peace. We remain committed to supporting these and similar programs while ensuring that U.S. taxpayer dollars advance peace, security, and American interests and values.”
• Jackson (D-IL) 7/15/26: X-post – “War is a choice. So is peace. Americans work too hard to keep writing checks for endless conflict. I voted “no” instead of sending another $3.3 BILLION in taxpayer dollars for more Israeli military operations while the human cost continues to rise. Palestinians and Israelis alike deserve peace, security, freedom, dignity, and self-determination—not more bombs. The movement for peace is growing. It’s time for Congress to stop funding escalation and start fighting for a just and lasting peace.“
• Jayapal (D-WA) 7/15/26: X-post – “The U.S. has a moral obligation to halt all weapons sales to the Israeli government. We cannot be complicit in genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, and the collective punishment of millions of civilians. Enough is enough. I will be a YES on the Massie Amendment today.”
• Johnson (D-TX) 7/15/26: X-post – “The United States has a longstanding relationship with Israel, but supporting an ally does not relieve Congress of its duty to provide oversight, evaluate our defense priorities, and ensure taxpayer dollars are being spent in a way that reflects the interests of the American people. Today I voted in favor of Representative Massie’s amendment because the Netanyahu government has carried out humanitarian abuses that can not be ignored. Let me be clear, I have a consistent record of strongly supporting the people of Israel and Israel’s right to exist and defend itself, but that does not mean Congress can continue to provide unconditional military assistance to the current government, especially given the growing conflict in the Middle East. While it is absolutely critical to call out antisemitism, support Israel’s defense against adversaries in the region, and continue to work towards a two-state solution, my concern is with the decisions made by the Netanyahu government as they continue to violate US and international law. Time and again, they have undermined diplomatic efforts, resisted meaningful accountability, and failed to demonstrate that American military assistance is being used to advance lasting peace or to serve our shared strategic interests.“
• Kamlager-Dove (D-CA) 7/15/26: “When I signed onto the Block the Bombs Act, I committed to opposing offensive military aid to the Netanyahu government while still supporting funding for defensive programs. That’s why, after receiving assurances that funding for the Iron Dome would be unaffected, I voted to block taxpayer funding to Israel in the 2027 National Security, Department of State, and Related Programs Appropriations Act. Key to my vote was the elimination of $3.3 billion in Foreign Military Financing to Israel. Over the years, Prime Minister Netanyahu has repeatedly used U.S. military assistance to commit gross violations of human rights, prolong conflict, and retain his hold on power. I cannot in good conscience support using U.S. taxpayer dollars to help finance Netanyahu’s war apparatus.”
• Kelly (D-IL) 7/15/26: X-post – “I voted to block $3.3 billion in unconditional military aid to the Netanyahu government to send a clear message: while I firmly support Israel’s right to defend itself, there can be no more blank checks and no return to the status quo. Netanyahu himself has said he doesn’t need our financial support. And I agree. True accountability means ensuring American dollars align with our values, and right now, our primary responsibility must be keeping those resources right here at home, lowering housing costs and grocery bills for working families.“
• Khanna (D-CA) 7/14/26: X-post w/ video clip- “I’m voting yes on @RepThomasMassie’s amendment to zero out all aid to Israel, including aid for offensive and defensive weapons like the Iron Dome. I cannot vote for aid to a country that committed genocide and has used tax dollars to detain Americans like me.”
• Khanna (D-CA) 7/15/26: X-post – “Today over 100 Democrats voted for the Massie Amendment to zero aid to Israel. My brother @RepBowman & @CoriBush lost their seats for this stand 2 years ago. As a colleague told me, Black martyrdom is normalized in America. Today I want to recognize their courage.“
• Lee (D-PA) 7/14/26: X-post – “Congress had another opportunity to block our taxpayer dollars from enabling Israel’s crimes. While our movement grows, we cannot keep funding suffering abroad while telling working families we can’t afford quality healthcare, housing, or education.“
• Lee (D-PA) 7/15/26: X-post – “Thousands and thousands of Palestinians have been killed using our tax dollars. This shift in the party is a testament to the movement but it’s still unconscionable for any member of Congress to justify sending any aid to fuel Israel’s genocide.“
• Leger Fernandez (D-NM) 7/15/26: “Peace cannot be built with more bombs. Congress has a responsibility to make sure American taxpayer dollars reflect American laws, American values, and our commitment to human rights. When they do not, we have a duty to change course. I voted for the amendment because the United States cannot continue writing blank checks for offensive military assistance to Netanyahu’s government as he causes such death and destruction for innocent Palestinian civilians, villagers in the West Bank, and disrupts a world order that values peace and respect. The Israeli and Palestinian people both deserve to raise their children free from terror, violence, and fear. Israel has the right to exist and to live in security. Both sides deserve to practice their religion and faith. That’s why I continue to support defensive systems that protect civilian lives, which are not affected by this amendment…“
• Lynch (D-MA) 7/16/26: X-post – “Today, I voted YES on @RepThomasMassie’s amendment to halt an additional $3.3 billion in taxpayer funding for Israeli military operations in Gaza and Lebanon.“
• Mannion (D-NY) 7/15/26: “Israel is a vital American ally and the only democracy in the Middle East. The best way to support the Israeli people and protect Israel’s long-term security is to reject an indefensible status quo and fundamentally reset our relationship with the far-right Netanyahu government. I voted yes on the Massie Amendment because the United States cannot continue providing military assistance without stronger oversight, meaningful accountability, and clear conditions governing how American weapons are used. I have and will continue to support Israel’s right to defend itself. But while this Amendment is flawed, the status quo is untenable. The Netanyahu government must change course. Its conduct has caused intolerable suffering in Gaza, undermined the prospects for peace, and done tremendous damage to Israel’s standing around the world. This Administration has failed to use its influence to end the humanitarian crisis, ensure aid reaches innocent civilians, and bring this devastating conflict to an end. We can both support our ally and ensure that it complies with U.S law and American values. American policy toward Israel and the Palestinian people must be firmly focused on achieving an enduring two-state solution where Israelis and Palestinians can live side by side in peace, dignity, safety, and security. That is the only viable path toward lasting peace and stability in the region, and I look forward to continuing to work with my colleagues on a funding bill that gets us closer to that reality.”  
• Massie (R-KY) 7/14/26: X-post – “Minority Leader Jeffries opposes the Massie-Khanna amendment to cut $3 billion of aid to Israel, but leaves members of his party to vote their conscience. My conscience is clear. I will vote against using American tax dollars to fund genocide.”
• Massie (R-KY): Floor statement — “Madam Chair, my amendment is simple. It strikes $3.3 billion of foreign aid to the country of Israel from the State Department funding bill. We have $39.4 trillion of debt. We have needs at home, which include our infrastructure, our roads and bridges. We have a shortfall in this fund. We have our locks and dams, and we are perpetually trying to figure out new funding mechanisms to come up with. We have homeless veterans. We are sending more money to Israel in this bill than we spend on homeless veterans in this country. Just to put it in perspective, there are 3,000 counties in this country, and if we divide that into $3 billion, that is $1 million from every county. This is not an insignificant amount of money that is going overseas. I think we should stop it. We should put them on a diet. They are the biggest welfare recipient of the United States and have been for many years. Madam Chair, $310 billion has been received by Israel from the taxpayers of the United States. That is in inflation-adjusted dollars since we have been giving them money. That is why I think this amendment is important. Madam Chair, I reserve the balance of my time.“
• Matsui (D-CA) 7/15/26: “The United States and Israel have a long and important relationship, and I will always support the safety and security of the Israeli people. But the status quo is untenable. I cannot support funding for military aid to any country that fails to comply with U.S. law, U.S. interests, and U.S. values. The Netanyahu government has failed to meet its commitments to peace, humanitarian access, and international law. In Gaza, the West Bank, Lebanon, and now in its efforts to draw the United States further into conflict with Iran, Prime Minister Netanyahu’s government has shown that it cannot be trusted to use these funds responsibly. That is why I voted yes today. This vote is about the conduct of a government—not Israel’s right to exist, and never the Israeli people. I will continue to support funding for critical defensive programs. Criticism of a government is never license for antisemitism or Islamophobia, and I will keep fighting both wherever they appear. This amendment is not perfect. It is drafted broadly enough that it could affect more than Foreign Military Financing. True security requires a sustainable path: surging humanitarian aid to Gaza, halting settlement construction and settler violence in the West Bank, upholding Palestinian self-determination, and securing permanent peace. Republican leadership brought this amendment up in bad faith to divide a growing pro-peace coalition. I will not let that bad faith obscure the truth: continuing to send military assistance to the Netanyahu government without accountability is not a path to peace.“
• Min (D-CA) 7/15/26: “I voted yes on the Massie Amendment because I cannot in good conscience vote to continue the status quo where American taxpayers are subsidizing the wars being waged by Israel under the direction of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. It appears clear that Netanyahu’s government is seeking to expand and prolong war in the Middle East, with no interest in abiding by the terms of a two state solution, which has long been the guiding principle for U.S. military and diplomatic efforts in the region. American tax dollars should not be used to bankroll military action by other countries that do not align with the United States’ interests and values. I will always stand for the right of Israel to exist and to defend itself, and I will be a staunch vote for the provision of defensive armaments, including components for the Iron Dome, to Israel – which are not affected by this amendment. This amendment would stop Israel from using the Foreign Military Financing program, which provides certain countries with grants or loans to purchase American offensive weapons and equipment. I remain committed to building lasting peace in the Middle East, and fostering security and freedom for Palestinians and Israelis alike.” 
• Moore (D-WI) 7/15/26: “Today, I voted in favor of the Massie Amendment to the FY 2027 National Security, Department of State, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, which would impose a one-year moratorium on funding to Israel. This vote represents a continuation of my commitment to the pursuit of peace between the Israeli and Palestinian people. It is my belief that a shift in tactics is now necessary because of my growing frustration with the right-wing government of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and its conduct throughout the region. Successive U.S. Administrations have tried to rein in the Netanyahu government only to find those interventions obstructed, including negotiating and implementing critically needed ceasefires that would stop the bloodshed. I remain singularly committed to peace, and it is my belief that the only way peace can be achieved is with a two-state solution where a sovereign Palestinian state exists alongside Israel. I wish the amendment had been more narrowly drafted so that it did not result in cuts to aid that has nothing to do with military actions or territorial expansions. I am especially pained that it would indiscriminately harm funding that fosters cooperation between Israelis and Palestinians. I hope that my vote for the Massie Amendment sends a clear signal that, while Israel, like all states, has a right to defend its borders and people, their actions must remain within the bounds enshrined in international law. U.S. aid should help create the conditions for a secure, prosperous, and peaceful future for Israelis, Palestinians, and the broader Middle East. My vote is especially well-timed to send this message, as it coincides with the looming expiration of the 2016 Memorandum of Understanding outlining U.S. aid to Israel. I continue to see Israel as a vital American ally in the Middle East and the Israeli people as deserving of support to meet the security challenges they face from Hamas, Hezbollah, the Houthis, and other malignant actors in the region. In order to secure a lasting peace, the government of Israel must first reassess their current military posture; fully engage as a good-faith partner for peace, including in Lebanon and Gaza; address the ongoing humanitarian crisis in the region; take immediate steps to end illegal settlements in the West Bank and combat rising settler violence against Palestinian civilians.”
• Moulton (D-MA) 7/15/26: “Today I will vote in favor of an amendment to remove $3.3 billion in U.S. taxpayer-funded Foreign Military Financing for Israel from this year’s State Department appropriations bill. We simply cannot continue to condone Netanyahu’s actions that are against our moral conscience and our own national security interests by perpetuating the status quo…”
• Moulton (D-MA) 7/15/26: X-post w/ video clip – “I’m voting yes for the Massie Amendment to prevent $3.3 billion in foreign military aid for Israel. We cannot continue to condone Netanyahu’s actions that are against our moral conscience and our own national security interests by perpetuating the status quo.“
• Mullin (D-CA) 7/15/26: “Today I voted NO on the House Republicans’ foreign aid funding bill because it threatens American diplomacy, slashes vital humanitarian aid, undermines our national security, and tries to strip away voting rights from Americans.  While I voted no on the bill, I voted YES on an amendment to cut military and other funding to Israel. I did this to send a clear message to Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu: stop the wars and seek peace in the region. I strongly support Israel’s right to exist and protect its citizens, but I cannot agree to continued American support of Netanyahu’s actions in Gaza and the West Bank that I believe stray from American values and law. This was a deeply imperfect and overly broad amendment, and it was a difficult decision as I firmly believe we need more diplomatic, humanitarian, and refugee programs that promote peace. However, I oppose the Trump-Netanyahu war in Iran and believe Netanyahu’s war in Gaza has been a horrific and disproportionate response to the brutal attacks by Hamas on October 7^th. Innocent Palestinians have suffered and I deeply oppose the settlement expansion and violence in the West Bank that every day further threaten chances of peace. I have long supported Israel’s defense from those who seek its destruction. Iron Dome and other purely defensive funding would not have been affected under this amendment. But I firmly believe that further loss of innocent life will never be the answer to this decades-long conflict.For the sake of Israel’s global standing and for the security of the world, we need a change of course in the Middle East. The valued relationship between the U.S. and Israel will need repair and a full reset in a post-Trump and post-Netanyahu world. And as difficult as it may be, we cannot abandon work toward a future Palestinian state co-existing in peace with a Jewish and democratic Israel.”
• Neal (D-MA) 7/15/26: “The United States remains committed to our strong, strategic alliance with Israel and will continue to defend its sovereignty and right to exist as a secure Jewish state. Providing support for Israel’s defense systems, such as the Iron Dome, remains an important priority to protect both American and Israeli interests against those who seek Israel’s destruction. This amendment does not change that commitment or our resolve to eradicate Hamas’s reign of terror. We also have a responsibility to ensure that governments receiving our aid meet the standard our values and laws require. What we are seeing in the Middle East is not sustainable and demands a new path grounded in peace, security, and the right to self-determination for all. That means delivering urgently needed humanitarian aid to the innocent children and families caught in the violence, pursuing a two-state solution, and confronting both terrorism and the cancer of antisemitism. Only then can we build a safer, more secure, and brighter future for everyone.”
• Omar (D-MN) 7/14/26: X-post – “The House will vote on an amendment to cut off aid to Israel. It is unconscionable we continue to fund this genocidal apartheid regime. Voting YES.”
• Pelosi (D-CA) 7/15/16: “Today, the Massie Amendment presents an unfortunate choice to the House. As one who is committed to a strong U.S.-Israel relationship and supportive of a two-state solution, I respect Leader Jeffries’ decisive proposals to achieve a just and lasting peace in the Middle East. For the good of the Israeli people and the Palestinian people, it clear that U.S. policy must change to attain that goal. The United States must be a force for security and stability. The American people are rightly demanding an end to a perpetual cycle of war, and the Netanyahu government cannot maintain its current course. Therefore, while this amendment is ill-conceived, I vote yes for the message that it sends.“
• Ramirez (D-IL) 7/15/26: X-post – “There is no justification for providing $3.3 billion for more bombs. As the lead sponsor of the Block the Bombs Act, I call on my colleagues to vote HELL YES on the Massie Amendment.”
• Ramirez (D-IL) 7/15/26: X-post w/ video clip – “Today, 104 members of Congress voted against military funding for Israel. That is thanks to the tireless advocates and organizers who are pushing members of Congress to prioritize our communities instead of war. We must continue the fight to pass my Block the Bombs Act and end the genocide of Palestinians. Let’s get it done!”
• Randall (D-WA) 7/15/26: “My neighbors have been clear – they don’t want to see more of their taxpayer dollars go towards subsidizing Netanyahu’s endless violence and destabilization of Gaza, the West Bank, Lebanon, and the region at large – especially not without any accountability or oversight for how American weapons are being used. While I’m concerned about how the broad language in this amendment will affect the flow of humanitarian assistance, the risk of approving more offensive military aid without any guardrails is too great and will continue to put innocent civilians in harm’s way. My vote reflects the need for a fundamental change in our approach to the far-right Netanyahu government – one that is long overdue. That means no more additional funding for offensive weapons. I remain committed to protecting the flow of humanitarian aid while ending unconditional and unchecked military support.”
• Raskin (D-MD) 7/15/26: “The Republican Majority is advancing a foreign assistance budget bill that slashes humanitarian assistance, undercuts American diplomacy and dramatically reduces our soft power. Meantime, the Majority advanced a classic ‘Gotcha’ Amendment to this bill, introduced by Representative Massie, which was designed not to promote peace or save civilian lives in the Middle East but simply to try and split Democrats.All the voting options here were, of course, designedly bad and therefore each one was minimally defensible in its own way. This Amendment, even though it was clearly going to fail, was still a bad way to make complicated foreign policy judgments and to organize a reset of American policy toward the government of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. The problem for me is that a ‘No’ vote will be characterized as a vote for the status quo and for supporting Netanyahu and his war of mass destruction and displacement in Gaza, which has killed more than 70,000 Palestinians and brought mass disease, hunger and suffering to the Palestinian people. This war was brought in response to the appalling terrorist attack in southern Israel on October 7, 2023, which involved the murder of more than 1,200 Israelis and the brutal capture of more than 250 hostages, including family members and loved ones of my constituents. But voting ‘No’ was indigestible for reasons I have been repeatedly spelling out ever since it became clear that Netanyahu’s prosecution of the war in Gaza—which was properly justified at inception as an operation to disarm and disable Hamas—was becoming a cauldron of civilian atrocities and human rights violations, some of them involving the families of my own constituents. A constituent from the Gaithersburg area lost dozens of members of her family to a bombing attack on their family compound in Gaza City, and my constituent Chef José Andrés lost ten of his colleagues with World Central Kitchen to armed attacks. I have done everything in my power to move Prime Minister Netanyahu and his government away from policies that implicate them—and us—in mass human rights violations and shameful actions, but they have not engaged in serious dialogue with me or other Members of Congress.A ‘Present’ Vote would also be justifiable under these circumstances because this whole amendment is plainly a political trick designed to divide the Democrats with full knowledge it will not pass. But voting ‘Present’ in this context could be seen by millions of people as a refusal to take a position on furnishing more weapons for Netanyahu’s war in Gaza and the violent chaos being perpetrated by settlers on the West Bank. It could also be read as indifference to the catastrophic folly of the Iran War that was the joint project of President Trump, Prime Minister Netanyahu and Saudi Prince Mohammed bin Salman. I am not neutral on the violence engulfing the Middle East. We must advance the cause of peace.So I came to a ‘Yes’ vote to register my profound objection to providing billions of dollars of more weaponry and support to the Netanyahu government which has been shockingly reckless and deliberately indifferent towards human life and international human rights and humanitarian law governing the proper treatment of civilians in a military conflict.This, to be sure, is also not an ideal solution. Although the Massie Amendment does not affect defensive weapons systems like Iron Dome and David’s Sling (which would be disqualifying in my mind), its blunt-instrument language potentially cuts some funding for valuable non-military diplomatic programs. I support these programs and believe we need to dramatically expand them and revitalize them as many of them have, in large part, been defunded by the Trump Administration. I reject Congressman Massie’s nativist, categorical opposition to foreign aid and extremist rhetoric.But our funds and our weapons have been used in shameful violence and human rights violations against Palestinians by the government of Prime Minister Netanyahu, who has brought terrible isolation to Israel in the process. I am a passionate champion of democracy, national security and peace for all the people of Israel, as I am a passionate champion of democracy, security and peace for all the Palestinians. For the sake of everyone involved, I believe that we cannot blithely allow these dynamics of war and violence to continue. We need a reset in this relationship. There is a titanic struggle taking place on earth today between democracy and authoritarianism. As we fight to defend democracy, basic human rights and the rule of law in America, we must work to defend democracy, basic human rights and the rule of law all over the world, including amongst our closest allies.”
• Ryan (D-NY) 7/15/26: X-post – “I just voted to block sending $3.3 billion of our taxpayer dollars to Netanyahu’s government. It’s wrong on every level. I expect groups like AIPAC will not support me in my future elections and frankly, I don’t want their support. Hardline stances that refuse to stand up to a corrupt and increasingly dangerous Netanyahu regime have no place in our politics.” Track AIPAC responded: “Thank you, Rep. Ryan. Now will you dump AIPAC?” Ryan replied: – “Yes, don’t want their endorsement and returning the funds.” responding to Track AIPAC X-post: “Thank you, Rep. Ryan. Now will you dump AIPAC?“
• Salinas (D-OR) 7/15/26: “In accordance with my conscience and that of my constituents, I voted against the National Security, Department of State, and Related Programs Spending Bill…During consideration of the bill, I also supported Rep. Massie’s amendment that would cut $3.3 billion in Foreign Military Financing to Israel. This is not a decision I made lightly. I firmly believe that Israel has a right to defend itself and the Jewish people need their own homeland but not at the expense of the lives of Palestinians and a homeland for the Palestinian people. This funding would have been used by Israel to purchase U.S. bombs and military equipment, and Israel has not demonstrated that they would use this military equipment responsibly with the U.S. interest to find a durable peace in the region. I stand ready to support our allies with the resources they need when it’s clear those resources will go toward self-defense and promoting lasting peace.”
• Sanders (I-VT) 7/15/26: X-post – “THE AMERICAN PEOPLE ARE CLEAR: NO MORE U.S. AID TO ISRAEL Today, the U.S. House of Representatives will vote on an amendment introduced by Rep. Thomas Massie to cut the $3.3 billion in annual U.S. military aid to Israel. I strongly support this amendment. Israel, like any other country, had the right to defend itself against the horrific terrorist attack by Hamas on October 7, 2023, which killed 1,200 innocent people. But it did not have the right to go to war against the entire Palestinian population. It did not have the right to kill more than 73,000 Palestinians and wound over 173,000 more — the vast majority of them women, children and the elderly. It did not have the right to destroy virtually the entire infrastructure of Gaza — the schools, the health facilities, the water systems, wastewater plants, the electric grid that a civilian population depends on to survive. It did not have the right to destroy or damage 92% of all housing units in Gaza. In other words, Israel did not have the right to commit genocide. And it did not have the right to escalate its violence and annexation of the West Bank while the world’s attention was focused elsewhere. Tragically, almost five months ago, Israel, with strong support from the Trump administration, launched a reckless and illegal war against Iran — a war that has killed thousands of people and left an already unstable region of the world even more unstable. That war expanded into Lebanon, where Israeli strikes have now killed more than 4,000 people and displaced some 20% of the entire Lebanese population. That is not “defending Israel”. These are regional wars of expansion and terror, waged without a clear strategy, and without an end in sight. The American people are catching on. Polls show that nearly three-quarters of Democratic voters now oppose sending military aid to Israel, as do more than one-third of Republican voters. Just 16% of all Americans support giving Israel unconditional aid. And I am proud that this past April, 40 out of 47 Senate Democrats — a record number — supported my bill to block arms sales to the far-right, extremist Netanyahu government. We have enormous unmet needs in our own country. Today, while 60% of our people are living paycheck to paycheck, tens of millions of Americans cannot afford housing, healthcare, childcare and other basic needs. Congress must focus on the needs of their constituents, not an Israeli government that is undermining American values. I urge my colleagues in the House to vote yes on the Massie amendment.”
• Simon (D-CA) 7/15/26: “Today I voted against H.R. 8595, the National Security, Department of State, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2027. A year after abruptly shuttering USAID and gutting the State Department – Republicans continue to make devastating and deadly cuts to foreign aid and diplomatic programs. This bill includes steep cuts to global health and diplomatic programs, which will undoubtedly lead to even higher rates of poverty, malnutrition, and death. The President says he is interested in making our nation ‘stronger, safer, and more prosperous,’ yet everything he has done in the past year runs counter to this promise. Starting an illegal and unwanted war in Iran does not make us safer. Ceding America’s voice at international institutions like the United Nations and cutting off resources for diplomacy does not make us stronger. Prohibiting funding for worldwide climate initiatives does not make us more prosperous. I also voted for an amendment to block $3.3 billion in Foreign Military Financing for Israel. We cannot continue to give military and financial assistance to a government that is not following the Leahy Laws and violating international law. I refuse to support a foreign policy that abandons the institutions we helped build, that leads to preventable deaths, and that chooses destruction over diplomacy and peace.”
• Smith (D-WA) 7/15/26: “This was a very close vote for me. I am a supporter of Israel, and I recognize they are under profound existential threat. We should not forget October 7th or the reality that Hamas, Hezbollah, and Iran want to eliminate Israel. I also recognize that many of those who want the U.S. to completely abandon Israel do not support Israel’s right to exist and are willfully blind to the dangerous, violent, extremist beliefs of Hamas and others who threaten Israel.  I am deeply concerned about the tactics used by those on the far left to advocate for cutting off aid to Israel. To date, my family and I have had our home vandalized, a fire has been set in my driveway, my neighbors’ lives have been disrupted by demonstrations in the middle of the night, town halls meant to be forums for dialogue have been shut down, and a staff member has been physically assaulted. Those who engage in this type of behavior model a dangerous form of corrosive politics that seeks to intimidate those who disagree with them. We must be able to have civil discourse if we want to solve difficult problems, and I remain committed to open, respectful engagement.  Despite my support for Israel, for over two years I have been incredibly frustrated by Prime Minister Netanyahu’s government and its total war approach in Gaza, the West Bank, Lebanon, and even at times in Syria. I understand that Israel has to confront threats to their existence and cannot let them go unchecked. Many of the people calling for a ceasefire on October 8th were people who wanted Hamas to succeed in destroying Israel. But Israel does not have to fight the way they have chosen to do so—a way that has caused enormous suffering and led to endless war. I have also been frustrated by Netanyahu’s refusal to find partners for peace amongst the Palestinian people. And I am absolutely appalled by the actions of Ministers Smotrich and Ben Gvir in the Israeli cabinet. Their callous disregard for human suffering is constant and undermines the credibility of Israel. Lastly, Israel’s actions in the West Bank are indefensible. Lawless settlers commit violence against Palestinians and conduct land grabs while the IDF does little or nothing to stop them. But after nearly two years of me raising these concerns with the Israeli government and U.S. supporters of Israel, nothing has changed. Many express sympathy for my views and assure me things will change, but that has not happened. I take this vote to try once more to get the attention of the Israeli government.  I still support Israel. I recognize the threats they face. But I have an obligation to try to get the attention of the Netanyahu government to force them to change their actions. My vote to stop $3.3 billion in military assistance to Israel is my effort to do that.”
• Stansbury (D-NM) 7/15/26: X-post w/ video clip – “Lebanon. Gaza. The West Bank. We cannot allow American taxpayer dollars to continue to fund the killing of children and civilians abroad. The violence must stop.“
• Stanton (D-AZ) 7/15/26: “I will always vote in America’s best interests. That’s why I voted no on the FY 2026 State Department funding bill. I also voted no on Congressman Massie’s amendment to it. As a member of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, I know how important it is for the United States to play a leading role in the world. It’s why I opposed Donald Trump’s gutting of USAID and his efforts to weaken NATO. I simply cannot support a Republican bill that slashes State Department funding even further, a 20 percent cut from two years ago. This bill weakens our national security, hacks away at humanitarian aid programs, and guts the diplomatic tools we rely on to prevent conflicts before they start. Retreating from the world doesn’t make America safer—in fact, just the opposite. Similarly, the Massie amendment would undermine America’s ability to counter real threats from Iran and diminish our efforts to promote long-term stability across the region. It would not only cut off funding for security assistance, but also for humanitarian aid, refugee resettlement, and peace-building programs, which are critical to building people-to-people ties between Israelis and Palestinians. Standing with an ally does not mean staying silent when its government takes actions that make peace harder to achieve. Benjamin Netanyahu and his government are actively working to undermine a two-state solution. The Netanyahu government’s actions—including empowering extremists, expanding settlements, tolerating settler violence, and misusing American weapons—have weakened Israel’s long-term security, severely damaged Americans’ trust in the Israeli government, and emboldened those who argue peace is impossible. My vote against this flawed amendment is not a defense of those choices. Israelis will have a chance this October to elect a new government, and I sincerely hope Netanyahu loses power. I support sanctions against violent settlers, and the government officials that enable them, who are undermining security and stability in the West Bank. And we must work to rebuild Gaza and ensure aid to its residents is unimpeded.  I also believe that the American taxpayer should no longer subsidize Israel’s defense budget. As the current security assistance agreement with Israel nears expiration, it is clear change is necessary. Instead, our defense partnership with Israel should resemble the partnerships we maintain with the majority of our allies. If Israel buys American weapons, it must be held accountable for how those weapons are used, fully consistent with American law and values. Families across the region, Israeli and Palestinian alike, have endured unimaginable pain and loss because of this conflict. Every Israeli and every Palestinian deserves to live with safety and dignity, free from the constant threat of violence. The greatest threat to peace is the fatalistic belief that coexistence is impossible. I reject that fatalism, and I’ll keep working toward a secure, Jewish, and democratic Israel living side by side with an independent Palestinian state.”
• Tlaib (D-MI) 7/15/26: X-post – “Proud of my colleagues who voted to stop funding Israel’s genocide of the Palestinian people. When folks talk about this vote, remember it’s been over 3 years of this violent ethnic cleansing campaign where over 73,000 Palestinians have been killed, millions made homeless, and thousands of amputee children. The genocide continues. Keep talking about Gaza. Never stop.”
• Tonko (D-NY) 7/15/26: “Today, I will vote YES on the Massie amendment that addresses U.S. military aid to Israel. Existing U.S. law prohibits military aid from being provided to entities found to be implicated in gross human rights violations. I believe the Netanyahu government met this standard with their horrific conduct in Gaza.  Since then, Israel has sought to further entangle the United States in a war of choice against Iran and undermine efforts to secure a ceasefire. These actions have only destabilized the region and are actively harming efforts to achieve lasting peace and security for all sides. This is far from a perfect amendment, and I support steps to allow for the continuation of funding for peacebuilding and humanitarian programs that are captured in this overly broad prohibition. However, I will not support additional military aid that enables Netanyahu to bomb other countries relentlessly with the implicit support of the American taxpayers. While I strongly oppose the actions of Israel’s current government, I continue to stand in strong support of our local Jewish community and stand firmly against hate and antisemitism in any form. All Israelis and Palestinians deserve a future where they can live in peace and security. Unfortunately, the actions of the Netanyahu government, supported by U.S. assistance, take us farther away from that future every day. It’s time to chart a new course.”
• Trahan (D-MA) 7/15/26: X-post – “Today, I voted for an amendment to eliminate $3.3 billion in military assistance funding for Israel in this year’s national security funding bill. I want to be clear about why. The status quo is unsustainable. Prime Minister Netanyahu has used American military assistance funding to carry out atrocities in Gaza, embolden violent settlers in the West Bank, and continue indiscriminate bombing in Lebanon. He has shown us again and again that he does not respond to reason. He responds only to direct pressure. It is not a break from what I believe. I have always affirmed Israel’s right to exist as a Jewish state and its right to defend itself from attack. This vote doesn’t change that. I also remain convinced that a path toward Palestinian self-determination is the only viable way to achieve a peaceful future in the region, and Netanyahu’s government has spent years working to foreclose that path. Because I know how this vote will be twisted by some, it’s important to be direct about something else. Criticism of Netanyahu’s government is not criticism of the Jewish people. At a moment when antisemitism is rising in our country and around the world, that distinction matters. I have condemned antisemitism and religious hatred at every turn, and I always will. Anyone who uses this debate as cover for hate will find no ally in me. The stakes here are bigger than one vote. Netanyahu is turning one of America’s greatest allies into a pariah, one that has lost support from the international community. Netanyahu needs to change course. Until he does, the American people should not be asked to write a blank check.”
• Tran (D-CA) 7/15/26: “American funding for the Israeli military has moved forward for years without real audit or oversight. I supported Representative Massie’s amendment to end unconditional funding for Israel because it’s time we treat Israel as the strong and wealthy nation it is — capable of standing on its own two feet and deserving of accountability. While imperfect, this amendment is an important signal that the United States will treat Israel as we would any other ally. Further actions, like those laid out in Leader Jeffries’ proposal, are necessary to build sustainable security in the Middle East. I support continued funding to keep the Israeli people safe through tools like the Iron Dome, and I will work to ensure that funding for diplomatic programs is assured to build real, lasting peace in the region. As the leader of the free world, America must not only stand firm against our adversaries, but hold our closest allies to account.”
• Vasquez (D-NM) 7/15/26: “Hardworking New Mexicans’ tax dollars should not be spent on a blank check for Netanyahu’s far-right government to unleash senseless violence in Gaza and Lebanon, deny humanitarian aid, and continue the illegal settlements in the West Bank. Enough is enough. The killing of innocent civilians and reckless destruction of homes and infrastructure must end. The American people should not take part in funding this senseless violence.“
• Velazquez (D-NY) 7/15/26: X-post – “I’m voting YES on the Massie amendment. I won’t support sending another blank check to fund the genocide in Gaza and a military campaign in Lebanon that has killed thousands. Enough is enough.“
• Watson Coleman (D-NJ) 7/15/26: “The ongoing horror in Gaza, the West Bank, and Lebanon has shocked the world. The United States places an expectation on its allies to hold up certain standards of humanity. Israel has not only failed to meet those standards; it has engaged in a genocide against the Palestinian people. U.S. law prohibits assistance to foreign security forces when there is credible information of significant violations of human rights. Therefore, the continued military aid to the Netanyahu government violates both our morals and our laws. Last year I stated that: The United States is not merely an observer in this tragedy – we are an active participant. We have supplied the weapons that have flattened neighborhoods, wiped out entire generations of families, and enabled Netanyahu’s relentless assault. The United States has an obligation to identify a red line and hold our allies accountable when they behave in a way that threatens every person’s right to peace and self-determination. We cannot claim to support a ceasefire while providing Prime Minister Netanyahu with the fire that has engulfed Gaza. There must be an arms embargo. If we truly believe in human rights and the dignity of all people, we must stop arming the very forces that are carrying out these atrocities. The Massie amendment holds Israel to the same standard we should hold all our allies to and so I voted for it.“

1. Bills, Resolutions
2. Letters & Reports
3. Hearings & Markups
4. Selected Members on the Record
5. Selected Media & Press releases/Statements

NOTE: Congress was out of session this week

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New from FMEP’s Occupied Thoughts podcast:

• 7/10/26: TrackAIPAC: A conversation with co-founders Cory Archibald and Casey Kennedy, with FMEP fellow Ahmed Moor
• 7/9/26: The Urgent Threat to Dr. Abu Safiya’s Life: “They Brought Me Here to Kill Me”, ft. FMEP Fellow Ahmed Moor in conversation with Naji Abbas, Director of the Prisoners and Detainees Department at Physicians for Human Rights Israel
• 7/8/26: The Ethnic Cleansing of Umm al Khair, ft. FMEP fellow Ahmed Moor in conversation with Eid Suleiman, a resident of the village of Umm al Khair in Masafer Yatta in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, and Andrey X, a journalist and solidarity activist who is an Israeli citizen.

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1. Bills & Resolutions

(NO MILITARY SALES TO TURKEY) H. J. Res. 200: Introduced 7/2/26 by Titus (D-NV) and 10 cosponsors (all Democrats), “Providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to Turkey of certain defense articles and services.“ Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. Also see: press release – Rep. Dina Titus Introduces Joint Resolution of Disapproval to Stop Sale of Jet Engines to Turkey

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Reporting/posts on previously introduced legislation:

• A New Policy 7/8/26: Section 925: Codifying the U.S. as Israel’s Enforcement Arm in Gaza (Analysis of key section of the FY27 NDAA – Senate version)
• Khanna (D-CA) 7/8/26: X-post – “We cannot integrate our military with Israel’s and lose our sovereignty.  As a senior member of the Armed Services Committee, I am leading the fight to strip Section 224 from the Defense Authorization Act.”
• Washington Times 7/7/26: Congress should close the civil rights gap for Jewish students – The No Antisemitism in Education Act deserves a House vote
• Massie (R-KY) 7/6/26: X-post – “My amendment to strip section 219 from the NDAA was rejected last week by the Rules Committee without even a debate, but their rule for the NDAA didn’t pass the House. When we reconvene, I will offer my amdt again to strip the merger of our military supply chain with Israel’s.”
• American Conservative 7/6/26: Stop Sending Billions in U.S. Aid to Jordan [“Israel isn’t the only Mideast country receiving vast sums of American tax dollars.“]
• The American Conservative 7/5/26: Congress Aims to Give Israel Leverage Over America – A new bill would integrate the U.S. and Israeli militaries.
• Jewish Insider 7/5/26: House Democrats introduce legislation to block sale of jet engines to Turkey [“Rep. Dina Titus is leading the Joint Resolution of Disapproval against the Trump administration’s $700 million sale of F110 jet engines to Turkey despite legal restrictions on U.S. military sales to the country“]
• The Gazette 7/5/26: Israel gets unprecedented privileges in draft defense bill

2. Letters & Reports

• (F-35s FOR TURKEY IS ANOTHER TRUMP GRIFT) 7/10/26: Jewish Insider –Dems allege Turkey sanctions relief, F-35 deal being driven by Trump’s personal interests [letter text]
• (DON’T VOTE ON ISRAEL PROVISION IN NDAA WITHOUT DEBATE) 7/9/26: Reuters article 7/9/26 – Skeptical US Democrats in Congress urge debate on Israel plans [excerpt – “A group of U.S. lawmakers is urging fellow Democrats to block military spending legislation ​until the Senate debates proposals to deepen ties with Israel, ‌highlighting growing unease within the party over support for Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government. In a letter seen by Reuters and led by Democratic Senator Chris Van Hollen ​of Maryland, they urged senators to oppose advancing the National ​Defense Authorization Act, or NDAA, until lawmakers can debate measures ⁠that would strengthen U.S.-Israel military and intelligence cooperation….“]
• (TARGETING THE NEW ISRAEL FUND) 7/9/26: X-post by House Ways and Means Committee Chair Smith (R-MO) – “Tax-exempt status is a privilege, not a right, yet far too many nonprofits have been caught abusing that privilege. Reports that the New Israel Fund engaged in prohibited political campaign activity – while telling the IRS that it did not – demonstrate the need for stronger enforcement. The Ways and Means Committee will continue conducting rigorous oversight to protect American tax dollars and ensure that those who abuse our tax code are held accountable.” [Letter text – page 1, page 2, page 3, page 4]. Also see: EXCLUSIVE: House panels probe New Israel Fund over claims of illegal electioneering (Jewish News Syndicate 7/9/26); X-post by House Judiciary Chairman Jordan (R-OH) 7/9/26: “House panels probe New Israel Fund over claims of illegal electioneering“, linked to JNS article. On 7/10/26, Rep. Nadler (D-NY), the Ranking Minority Member of the House Judiciary Committee posted on X: “This is outrageous behavior by Chairmen Jordan and Smith, and the Republican majority. The New Israel Fund is a venerable and cherished organization. They are at the heart of the American Jewish community and support organizations that are the conscience of Israel’s democracy. Those seeking to undermine democracy on both sides of the ocean seem now to have found common cause. All people of good faith must rise up and oppose this ridiculous and meritless inquisition seeking to eviscerate American Jews’ fundamental First Amendment rights.”
• (BAD SPAIN! STOP BEING MEAN TO ISRAEL!) 7/8/26: CONGRESSMAN CARLOS A. GIMENEZ WITHDRAWS AS CO-CHAIR OF CONGRESSIONAL FRIENDS OF SPAIN CAUCUS [letter text – excerpt: “…your government’s escalating, hostile crusade against our premier democratic ally, the Jewish State of Israel, has made my continued participation in this caucus entirely untenable.”]
• (NO F-35s FOR TURKEY) 7/7/26: X-post from Titus (D-NV) – “Congress banned F-35 sales to Turkey for several reasons: the S-400s, the illegal occupation of Cyprus, and the threats to Greece, to name a few. @POTUS cannot just wave these actions away with a handshake in Ankara. I am urging @RepJeffries and @SteveScalise to introduce a Joint Resolution of Disapproval to prevent this Administration from illegally selling F-35s to Turkey.” [Letter text – page 1, page 2]
• (PENTAGON GUTTING CIVILIAN HARM PREVENTION) 7/5/26: Warren, Colleagues Press Hegseth on Pentagon Gutting Civilian Protection Efforts Amid War in Iran [letter text]

3. Hearings & Markups

July 13, 2026: The House Rules Committee will meet to markup (yet another) Rule on the FY27 National Security, Department of State, and Related Programs Appropriations (NSRP) Act (HR 8595). As a reminder, the Rules Committee adopted a Rule on HR 8595 on 6/23/26. That Rule was never brought to the floor for a vote. Instead, on 6/29/26 the House Rules Committee adopted a Rule that bundled HR 8595 in with HR 8800 (the FY27 NDAA), after first using this new Rule to attach the SAVE Act to HR 8800. That Rule FAILED on the House floor on 6/30/26 by a vote of 198-224 — see the 7/2/26 edition of the Round-Up for full details of that debacle. Now the Rules Committee appears to be working on a NEW Rule on HR 8595 — stay tuned to see what this is about!

NOTE: A fun new resource for tracking Congress recently appeared on the scene — votelog.org

Israel/AIPAC (and Iran) in US elex & politics – GENERAL

• Washington Examiner 7/9/26: Core Democratic base is in a ‘fanatically anti-Zionist mood’: Guy Benson
• Jewish News Syndicate 7/9/26: CUFI calls for support of Israel ‘today, tomorrow, forever’ [“‘If you want to hate Israel and the Jewish people, may God have mercy on your soul,’ Sandra Hagee Parker told JNS.”]
• Jewish Chronicle of Pittsburgh/Steve Rabinovitz 7/9/26: Enough with the AIPAC bashing [“Democratic politics depends on judging organizations by what they do, not by what they symbolize.“]
• Jewish Insider 7/9/26: New Ted Cruz-aligned organization takes aim at right-wing antisemitism [“Allies of the Texas senator are launching The Front Line, a 501(c)(4) nonprofit aimed at making antisemitism ‘disqualifying’ for GOP candidates“]
• Responsible Statecraft 7/8/26: Inside the growing religious revolt against Christian Zionism
• Haaretz 7/9/26: U.S. Democrat Lawmakers Urge Israel to Release ‘Kidnapped’ Gaza Hospital Director Hussam Abu Safiya [“Prominent Democrats, including Bernie Sanders and Chris Van Hollen, cited reports that the physician’s life is in danger in Israeli detention, with some calling for Washington to suspend aid to Israel until he is freed“]
• Fox News/The National News Desk 7/8/26: Democratic divide over Israel reshapes party politics ahead of midterms
• The Forward 7/8/26: Rahm Emanuel: Democrats who support Israel can still lead the party to the White House
• Wall Street Journal 7/8/26: Jewish Democrats Eyeing 2028 Presidential Bids Confront Party’s Hostility for Israel
• Jewish Insider 7/8/26: Rahm Emanuel, in Tel Aviv, says he is ‘not impressed’ by far-left wing of the Democratic Party
• Jewish News Syndicate 7/8/26: Rising Democratic Socialists are not just anti-Zionist, but anti-American
• After October 7 (Kevin Deutsch Substack) 7/8/26: Democratic Rep. Adam Smith Says Antizionist Left Has Turned Israel Into Proxy for War on America
• Tablet 7/7/26: AppLovin’s Revenge [“How the veterans of a revenue-free internet company backed by China seeded pro-terror politics on the left and helped elect Mamdani“]
• Jewish News Syndicate 7/7/26: The rise of a left-wing politics of contempt
• Times of Israel 7/7/26: AIPAC is dead. Long live the DSA. [“The Democratic Socialists aren’t winning by spending more. They built a movement that speaks the language of a generation – and Jews need to pay attention“]
• Haaretz 7/7/26: The ‘Special Relationship’ With the U.S. Is Gone, and Israel Isn’t Ready for What’s Coming
• CNN 7/7/26: As Israel becomes Democratic litmus test, Jewish progressives warn about a tilt into antisemitism
• Jewish News Syndicate 7/6/26: Democrats sign pledge to keep socialism out of the party [“As anti-Israel Democratic Socialists of America candidates continue to gain prominence and win Democratic primaries in states like New York and Colorado, Rep. Josh Gottheimer (D-N.J.) told JNS that Democrats who endorse socialists are making ‘a deal with the devil.’…”]
• Politico 7/6/26: Democrats are ‘looking for guidance’ on Israel. Hakeem Jeffries isn’t giving any at the moment.
• Washington Free Beacon 7/6/26: GOP Primary Voters Remain Deeply Supportive of Israel, Poll Finds [“A Washington Free Beacon survey found that likely Republican primary voters favor a close U.S.-Israel relationship and military action against Iran“]
• Jerusalem Post 7/6/26: GOP primary voters back candidates who support Israel, denounce antisemitism, poll finds
• Jerusalem Post 7/5/26: Half of the American Congress will scream ‘Free Palestine’
• Ettingermentum Newsletter (Substack) 7/4/26: The Art of Winning: DSA [“#1: It’s Gaza, Stupid“]
• Jewish Insider 7/5/26: Shapiro predicts ‘battle’ ahead for Democratic Party amid rising socialist influence [“The potential presidential contender distanced himself from congressional candidate Darializa Avila Chevalier and said they don’t share similar values“]
• The Forward 7/2/26: Races to watch: As staunch Israel critics notch wins, these candidates could be next [“More upcoming primaries feature left-wing hopefuls endorsed by Bernie Sanders and the Democratic Socialists of America“]

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – California

• Jewish Insider 7/9/26: Ro Khanna travels to Israel, West Bank during congressional recess [“The California Democrat, one of the most vocal Israel critics in the House, last traveled to the Jewish state in October 2024“]

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Colorado

• Denver Post 7/9/26: Independent candidate hoping to take on Democrat Melat Kiros turns in signatures for Denver congressional seat [“Pain management doctor says he was spurred to run by Kiros’ comments on Israel“]
• Denverite 7/7/26: A pro-Israel doctor plans to challenge Melat Kiros as an independent. But first, he has to make the ballot
• Colorado Newsline 7/7/26: I’m a Jewish Coloradan. Melat Kiros gets it right. [“No one should be subjected to violence because of their beliefs or identity“]
• Jewish Insider 7/2/26: Top Colorado Democrat criticizes Kiros for continued refusal to call Boulder attack antisemitic

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Florida

• Jewish Insider 7/6/26: Wasserman Schultz’s reelection bid ignites tensions within Democratic Party

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Hawaii

• Jewish Insider 7/9/26: Ed Case, pro-Israel moderate from Hawaii, faces primary challenge from progressive state senator [“State Sen. Jarrett Keohokalole criticized Israel’s military campaign in Gaza and has called out Case’s support from AIPAC, but analysts say he has more work to do to take down the veteran lawmaker“]

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Maine

• Jewish Insider 7/10/26: Maine Democrat challenging Susan Collins vows no AIPAC support, calls for tougher Israel policy [“Jordan Wood, a former Katie Porter staffer, says he supports the U.S.-Israel relationship but opposes ‘a blank check’ for the Israeli government“]
• Fox News 7/9/26: Joy Reid gives Maine Democrats ‘permission to not vote’ if party replaces Graham Platner with a moderate [“…’You need to replace him with somebody who is ideologically the same because that is what was decided. The people of Maine, the Democratic voters of Maine said, ‘We want a progressive.’ They did not say they want an AIPAC [American Israel Public Affairs Committee] moderate,’ Reid said.“]
• Haaretz 7/9/26: From Arms Embargo to AIPAC Money: Platner’s Possible Replacements and Their Stance on Israel [“The candidates vying to replace Graham Platner in the Maine Senate race range from a gubernatorial hopeful who accuses Israel of genocide to a brewery owner who defends its right to self-defense“]
• Algemeiner 7/9/26: Progressives Push For Anti-Israel Platner Replacement, Spread Conspiracies About Exit
• Times of Israel 7/9/26: Possible Platner replacements in Maine Senate race have divergent stands on Israel [“Candidates to replace the harsh Israel critic include a DSA-backed union leader, a brewery owner who says Israel has right to defend itself, and a pro-arms embargo epidemiologist“]
• Jewish Telegraphic Agency 7/9/26: Possible Platner replacements and their divergent stands on Israel [“Candidates hoping to become the Maine Democratic nominee for Senate are split on key issues of concern to the Jewish community.”]
• Jewish Insider 7/9/26: Who are the candidates seeking to replace Graham Platner, and where do they stand on Israel? [“Candidates vying for the Democratic nomination in Maine are largely pledging to oppose arms sales to Israel and reject AIPAC — but several have yet to say where they stand“]
• The Forward 7/8/26: AIPAC isn’t to blame for the Graham Platner scandal — no matter what social media trolls say
• The Forward 7/8/26: Graham Platner drops out of Maine Senate race, citing push to ‘end the genocide’ in parting message

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Michigan

• Arab American News 7/10/26: El-Sayed clashes with Stevens over AIPAC, corporate donations and Middle East policy in the only U.S. Senate debate
• New Yorker 7/10/26: Michigan Is the Next Big Test for the Democratic Party
• Mondoweiss 7/9/26: The Shift: Israel front and center as Michigan Senate race narrows
• Times of Israel 7/9/26: In Michigan Senate debate, pro-Israel Democrat slams Netanyahu, anti-Israel candidate rails at AIPAC
• Jewish Insider 7/8/26: Haley Stevens continues war of words with Netanyahu during Senate debate [“Stevens highlighted Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s criticisms of her earlier on Tuesday amid attacks by primary rival Abdul El-Sayed over AIPAC support”]
• Washington Times 7/8/26: Democrats’ divide over Israel tested in primary showdown for U.S. Senate
• Jewish Telegraphic Agency 7/8/26: Haley Stevens takes aim at Netanyahu in Michigan Senate debate, as opponent Abdul El-Sayed calls Israel a ‘rogue state’
• Jewish Insider 7/7/26: El-Sayed says Democratic support for Israel can only be about money
• Jewish News Syndicate 7/8/26: Israel, AIPAC emerge as flashpoints in Michigan Senate primary debate [“Rep. Haley Stevens defended her record and support for a two-state solution as Abdul El-Sayed accused AIPAC of influencing U.S. foreign policy.“]
• Politico 7/7/26: Haley Stevens grabs Benjamin Netanyahu’s lifeline on Israel [“The Israeli prime minister took a swipe at Stevens on Tuesday. During that night’s debate, Stevens made it front-and-center.”]
• Jewish Telegraphic Agency 7/7/26: Abdul El-Sayed has refused super PAC funding. An anti-AIPAC PAC says it will spend for him, anyway
• Jewish News Syndicate 7/7/26: Michigan Senate hopeful Stevens an ‘ongoing friend of the Jewish community,’ Michigan rabbi says [“Rabbi Aaron Starr, rabbi of Shaarey Zedek and president of the Michigan Board of Rabbis, declined to comment directly on Dr. Abdul El-Sayed but told JNS, ‘look at what he says about ‘genocide’ and who his funders are.‘”]
• CBS News 7/7/26: Democrats Stevens and El-Sayed clash over Israel and campaign money in tense Michigan Senate primary debate
• Jewish News Syndicate 7/6/26: Are the Democrats to become America’s anti-Israel party?
• Jewish News Syndicate 7/6/26: Far left uses ‘threats, harassment, intimidation’ to push socialist agenda, leading House Dem tells JNS [“‘They are actively trying to silence people who disagree with them,’ Rep. Adam Smith, of Washington state, said in an interview at the U.S. Capitol complex.”]
• Jewish News Syndicate 7/6/26: Michigan Senate primary narrows after Democratic candidate exits [“The departure of Mallory McMorrow, a state senator, leaves Rep. Haley Stevens and Abdul El-Sayed, who has accused Israel of “genocide,” vying for the Democratic nomination.“]
• Jewish Telegraphic Agency 7/6/26: A narrowed Michigan Democratic Senate race leaves Jewish voters with a stark choice [“Many of the state’s Jews are gravitating toward AIPAC-backed Rep. Haley Stevens over her anti-Israel challenger Abdul El-Sayed after third candidate drops out.“]
• Detroit Free Press 7/2/26: New ad claiming El-Sayed disrespected women stretches its facts [“United Democracy Project, a Washington DC-based group aligned with the American-Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) has a new ad up attacking former Wayne County and Detroit health director Abdul El-Sayed, who is leading the race for the Democratic nomination for U.S. Senate in Michigan, as having “a long history of disrespecting women.”]
• Jewish Insider 7/2/26: UDP launches first attack ad targeting Abdul El-Sayed in Michigan Senate race
• Mondoweiss 7/1/26: How Hasan Piker helped boost Abdul El-Sayed in Michigan and what it tells us about the state of the Democratic Party

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Missouri

• Binance 7/10/26: AIPAC-Backed Super PAC Spends $865,000 on Ads Supporting Wesley Bell in Missouri Primary
• Washington Times 7/9/26: Inside AIPAC’s $1.2M bid to make sure ‘Squad’ member Cori Bush stays out of Congress
• Axios 7/9/26: AIPAC’s next big target: A Democrat it already defeated
• Jewish Insider 7/9/26: Wesley Bell sees surge of outside spending ahead of rematch with Cori Bush [“As of this week, UDP has reserved $865,000 in ad time for the race and New Democrat Majority has reserved $500,000, ahead of the Aug. 4 primary”]

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – New York

• City and State New York 7/10/26: Opinion: End New York’s complicity with Israel’s war crimes [“The Not On Our Dime! Act would prohibit New York nonprofits from abusing their NGO status to fund illegal Israeli settlement activity and war crimes.“]
• Peter Beinart Notebook 7/9/26: Darializa Avila Chevalier on her Vision for Israel-Palestine

Turkey

• Armenian Weekly 7/9/26: Congressional panel calls out Turkey’s aggression and denial [“Witnesses recommend sanctions, blacklists and a ban on arms sales”]
• Jewish Insider 7/8/26: Lawmakers divided over Trump’s plan to lift sanctions on Turkey [“Members from both parties warned lifting penalties would reward Erdoğan’s destabilizing actions, while senators at NATO summit said Turkey could rejoin F-35 program if concerns over Russian S-400 system are resolved“]
• NOTUS 7/7/26: Trump’s Biggest Roadblock to Selling Jets to Turkey May Be Republican Lawmakers

Syria

• Jewish News Syndicate 7/8/26: Trump to Congress: Syria to be removed from list of states that sponsor terrorism
• Jewish News Syndicate 7/8/26: Top Senate Foreign Relations Democrat meets Syrian president at NATO summit
• Jewish Insider 7/8/26: Graham signals support for Syrian leader he once moved to sanction [“The senator credited al-Sharaa with diminishing Iran’s influence in Syria and urged Israel to recognize how the move could benefit the region“]

Other Stuff

• WAFA 7/8/26: Campaign launched to urge US Congress to seek release of Palestinian healthcare workers detained in Israeli prisons

1. Bills, Resolutions
2. Letters & Reports
3. Hearings & Markups
4. Selected Members on the Record
5. Selected Media & Press releases/Statements

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New from FMEP’s Occupied Thoughts podcast:

• 7/1/26: Born into Apartheid: The Work of Dismantling Jewish Supremacy, ft. FMEP fellow Ahmed Moor in conversation with B’Tselem director Yuli Novak

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1. Bills & Resolutions

Bills covered in this section:

• H. Res. 1398, Providing for consideration of HR 8800, HR 8595, and et al.
• HR 8800, the House version of the FY27 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA)
• HR 8595, the National Security, Department of State, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2027 (NSRP)
• S. 4784: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 (NDAA)
• Various other measures

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THE RULE GOVERNING HOUSE FLOOR ACTION ON HR 8800 & HR 8595 (et al)

H. Res. 1398 — state of play:

First, some deep-in-the-weeds background on the legislative process:

• Under normal order, bills like the NDAA and NSRP are first marked up by/voted on in the relevant committee of jurisdiction.
• Once that is done, the bill is reported out of committee.
• From there (according to normal order) the bill goes to the House Rules Committee.
• The House is a majoritarian body, and House leadership runs the House through the Rules Committee. Membership of the Rules Committee is sufficiently lopsided to guarantee that whatever comes out of the Committee reflects the will/strategy/judgement of House leadership (the Rules Committee is currently composed of 9 Republicans and 4 Democrats).
• The Rules Committee holds a hearing on the bill and then votes on/approves a RULE governing how the bill will be dealt with on the House floor. The Rule covers things like: which amendments will be considered on the floor; how debate time will be divided; and pretty much anything else the House leadership, working through the Committee, wants to try to get away with.
• Once this Rule is adopted by the Committee, it is turned into a resolution (an H. Res. XXX), which is then brought to the House floor for a vote.
• No further action on the underlying bill(s) is possible until the Rule is passed. If the Rule is not passed, the underlying bill(s) cannot come to the floor.
• Members of the minority are NEVER presumed or expected to support a rule (that just isn’t how the House works). Party-line votes are common on Rules brought to the floor.
• The Majority normally relies on minority votes ONLY when trying to pass legislation outside of normal order — that is, when they are bringing a measure to the House floor without a rule (aka, “under suspension of the Rules,” aka, “on the suspension calendar”). The Majority is forced to rely on Minority votes in this case because, when Rules are suspended, a 2/3 majority vote is required for passage (compared to a simple majority when voting under a rule).
•  A speaker who can’t pass a rule on the House floor (meaning he/she cannot corral his/her own caucus to support his/her decisions) can’t run the house.

With all of that as background:

• On 6/30/26 Rep. Austin (R-GA) introduced H. Res. 1398 – a resolution consisting of the Rule adopted by the Rules Committee 6/29/26 governing floor consideration of four pieces of pending legislation, two of which are relevant to this Round-Up: the FY27 NDAA (HR 8800) and the FY27 NSRP bill (HR 8595).
• In the whatever-GOP-leaders-want-to-try-to-get-away-with-by-adding-it-to-a-Rule category, House GOP leadership included at the end of that Rule the following:  “In the engrossment of H.R. 8800, the Clerk shall— (a) add the text of S. 1383, as passed by the House, as new matter at the end of H.R. 8800.“
• For those not familiar with that bill number, S. 1383 is the current House vehicle for the “Safeguard American Voter Eligibility (SAVE) Act” — a bill that passed the House 2/11/26 by a party-line vote (218-213), with just one Democrat (Cuellar, D-TX) voting “Yes.” The bill has been stalled/blocked in the Senate ever since [the last effort to end debate on the bill and bring it to a vote was on 3/26/26, when it failed 53-47.
• By using the Rule to attach the SAVE Act to HR 8800, House leaders sought to placate a small but determined group of House Republicans who are blocking ALL House floor action until the Senate passes the SAVE Act — essentially taking the House floor hostage. This gambit FAILED. 
• On 6/30/26, House leaders brought H. Res. 1398 up for a vote, where it was defeated by a vote of 198-224.
• All Democrats (predictably) voted NO. For folks who might want to try to tie these “no” votes to a controversial Israel-related provision in the NDAA, please note: (a) as noted above, Democrats rarely vote “Yes” on Republican Rules [even the NDAA; last year Democrats voted “no” on the Rule bringing the FY26 NDAA to the floor]; (b) adding the SAVE Act — a bill categorically opposed by all but 1 House Democrat — to the bill only made it more certain that Democrats would vote “no”; (c) Democrat “No” votes included all hardcore-pro-Israel, friend-of-AIPAC members of the caucus.
• 14 Republicans joined Democrats in voting NO. These Republicans apparently are demanding that the SAVE Act be attached to the NDAA via an amendment adopted on the House floor, rather than via a provision in the Rule — based on the belief that if added via a Rule, the Senate parliamentarian could simply strip out the SAVE Act, but that if added by an amendment, it could not be so easily removed. This latter argument makes no sense. The Senate — as always — is already moving on its OWN version of the NDAA. The substance of HR 8800, once passed, will not be dealt with on the Senate floor; rather, it will be REPLACED in its entirety by the Senate version (which will then become the base bill that Senators will seek to amend and ultimately pass). Also note that those voting “no” included hardcore Israel/AIPAC supporters like Fine (R-FL).
• In response to the defeat of the Rule, Speaker Johnson (R-LA) put the House in recess a day early (for the July 4 holiday). He did so because a speaker who can’t pass a Rule can’t run (or, perhaps more accurately, has lost control of) the House.
• What happens next, at this point, is anybody’s guess. The House is set to come back into session July 13, where it will have just 8 working days left before the August recess. It is not clear at this time whether/how House leaders will regain control over the House floor; until they does so, NOTHING can move.

Additional reading:

• Punchbowl’s Jake Sherman on X 7/1/26: “…The rule failing Tuesday — 5th time of Johnson’s speakership — was a direct rebuke of JOHNSON, SCALISE and EMMER, who are going to be judged by many as a unit, whether they like it or not. They had a few problems this week. They had the SAVE America Act crew. They got their SAVE in NDAA but didn’t like how it was structured — foolishly in my view. But Republicans have NOT been honest about the dim prospects for SAVE. And it’s coming back to bite them. Chip Roy held johnson to his promise for a vote on HR2 before July 4. And Turner/Spartz didnt like how the House Rules Committee handled the Delphi pension issue. Again — they want to get a reconciliation bill done by the end of july. that’s just a few weeks away in legislative terms. Meanwhile, they cant even get the floor. open for business….“
• Other media: House GOP agenda stuck over SAVE Act, again (Axios 6/30/26); House GOP defectors tank procedural vote to bring NDAA to floor (Breaking Defense 6/30/26); GOP rebellion over Trump’s elections overhaul leads House to recess for July Fourth early (Washington Post 6/30/26); Rep. Luna blocks House floor over SAVE Act as Scalise pushes to move agenda (News Nation 7/1/26)

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ISRAEL/MIDEAST IN FY27 NDAA (HOUSE)

(FY27 NDAA) HR 8800 — state-of-play:

• Rules Committee Met This Week: On 6/29/26 the House Rules Committee met (video – hearing portion) to approve the Rule under which HR 8800 will be brought to the House floor, including deciding which of the 1383 amendments to HR 8800 submitted by the time the Rules Committee hearing on the bill took place would be considered “in order” – i.e., will be considered by the full House and voted on.
• Amendments Made “In Order” in the Rule: Amendments to HR 8800 made “in order” by the Rules Committee are highlighted in BOLD/RED in the updated table below. From this very long list of Israel/Mideast-related amendments, only FOUR were made in order: (1) a Sense of Congress offered by Ogles (R-TN) opposing US participation in defense-related events if Israel is in any way excluded; (2) a provision offered by Gottheimer (D-NJ) and Tenney (R-NY) targeting the ICC; (3) a provision offered by Gottheimer (D-NJ) to require a new report on Gaza tunnels and other avenues for weapons smuggling into Gaza; and (4) a provision offered by Arrington (R-TX) to require a report on risks related to certain countries entities (including Iran) acquiring land near US military installations.
• Why All the Amendments Matter: As a reminder — notwithstanding the fact that, as always happens, most of Israel/Mideast-related amendments on HR 8800 submitted to the Rules Committee were not made “in order,” it’s always smart to pay attention to all amendments offered to bills like this, as these amendments offer valuable insights into the priorities and intentions of members.
• Don’t Forget About the Bill Itself:  Also as a reminder — for coverage of Middle East/Israel provisions in HR 8800 s approved by the House Armed Services Committee, including a highly controversial provision to massively expand, deepen, make harder to roll-back, and make harder to oversee US-Israel military cooperation/integration — see the 6/5/26 edition of the Round-Up
• What about that controversial Israel-related provision? The House Rules Committee did NOT make in order any amendment that would have enabled the full House to vote on whether to take out/leave in Section 219 (formerly 224) of the bill — the highly controversial provision which would expand, deepen, and mandate new cooperation by the U.S. military with Israel [covered in detail in previous Round-Ups; also see: Congress blocks Massie-Khanna effort to kill US-Israel integration (Responsible Statecraft 6/29/26); House Republicans Block Vote on Amendment to Halt U.S.-Israeli Military Integration (Democracy Now 7/1/26). This decision by the Rules Committee guarantees that if/when this NDAA does pass the House (and it is must-pass legislation), this highly controversial provision will be included. And notably, while House Armed Services Committee Ranking Member Smith (D-WA) — who actively spoke in support of/voted for the provision in Committee — has now apparently had a change of heart (see:  Top Armed Services Democrat flips on U.S.-Israel cooperation provision in defense bill) for now that decision ends up the the “too-little-too-late-t0-have-any-impact” category. It remains to be seen if down the road, when the final bill is being negotiated between the House and Senate, Smith will spend energy/political capital to try to get the provision removed.
• What next? Literally nobody knows — see coverage of H. Res. 1398, above, for details of the dumpster fire that is the current situation in the House. Stay tuned.

Amendments offered to HR 8800 — UPDATED FOLLOWING 6/29/26 House Rules Committee meeting

Topic	Amdt # + Link	Intro’d by	Description/summary	Status
Striking Section 219 (formerly 224) re US-Israel defense cooperation	Amdt #2	Massie (R-KY), Khanna (D-CA), McGovern (D-MA)	“Revised Strikes section 219 (previously section 224), titled “United States-Israel Defense Technology Cooperation Initiative.” This section would integrate Israel into the Pentagon’s most sensitive research, development, testing, evaluation, and data-sharing efforts, including artificial intelligence, directed energy, cyber defense, biotechnology, network integration, and data fusion, while incorporating Israel into United States defense systems and programs of record.”	Submitted
Gulf/GCC	Amdt #71	Lawler (R-NY)	“Extends diplomatic privileges to the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), allowing the organization to establish a foreign mission to the U.S. to be located in Washington, D.C.”	Submitted
New US-Israel/Greece/Cyprus Counterterrorism and maritime security training programs	Amdt #108	Malliotakis (R-NY), Kean (R-NJ), Goldman (D-NY), Gottheimer (D-NJ)	“Establishes U.S.-Israel-Greece-Cyprus (“3+1″) counterterrorism and maritime security training programs and authorizes funding for related facilities, equipment, training, and support activities. Requires implementation reports, strategic strategies, and congressional briefings on counterterrorism and maritime security cooperation” Substantively identical to HR 2510 (119th Congress), the “American-Hellenic-Israeli Eastern Mediterranean Counterterrorism and Maritime Security Partnership Act of 2025”	Submitted
Iran/IRGC report	Amdt #123	Tenney (R-NY)	“Requires a report on IRGC Operatives serving in diplomatic or consular roles abroad.”	Submitted
Making it US policy to call the West Bank “Judea & Samaria”	Amdt #124	Tenney (R-NY)	“Prohibits funding for materials that refer to Judea and Samaria by ‘the West Bank.'”	Submitted
Targeting US Civil Society via attenuated/alleged China links	Amdt #125	Tenney (R-NY)	“Restricts the ability of covered entities (owned, directed, controlled, financed, or influenced directly or indirectly by the Government of the People’s Republic of China, the CCP, or the Chinese military) from using federal funds from engaging, entering into, and awarding public works contracts.”	Submitted
Targeting the UN & Palestinians at the UN	Amdt #127	Baird (R-IN)	“Amends Section 410 of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, FY 1994 and FY 1995, to change limitations to U.S. funding of the United Nations, if the Palestine Liberation Organization is granted any status, rights, or privileges beyond observer status in the United Nations or subsequent agencies.” Identical to HR 3208 (119th Congress), the “No Official Palestine Entry Act of 2025″	Submitted
Syria/Captagon	Amdt #141	Hill (R-AR) and Moskowitz (D-FL)	“Updates the Captagon strategy to reflect Syria and the region post-Assad. Requires the Secretary of State to develop an interagency strategy to counter, disrupt, and dismantle narcotics production and trafficking and affiliated networks.”	Submitted
Turkey arms sales certification	Amdt #149	Titus (D-NV) and Self (R-TX)	“Revised Requires certification regarding arms sales to the Republic of Turkey.”	Submitted
CRIMINALIZING BOYCOTTS OF ISRAEL, INCL BOYCOTTS OF SETTLEMENTS (aka Israel Anti-Boycott Act, aka IGO Anti-Boycott Act)	Amdt #151	Lawler (R-NY), Salazar (R-FL), Gottheimer (D-NJ), Tenney (NY), Messmer (R-IN), Davis (D-NC), Stauber (R-MN)	“Extends existing anti-boycott protections to international governmental organizations (IGOs), such as the UN. These protections are already in place for boycotts instigated by foreign countries.”	Submitted
Russia in the Mideast	Amdt #155	Wilson (R-SC) and Panetta (D-CA)	“Authorizes activities to counter Russia in the Middle East and the Balkans.”	Submitted
Gaza Funding Accountability	Amdt #165	Ramirez (D-IL)	“Prohibits Department of Defense funds for and participation in the International Stabilization Force (authorized under UNSC Resolution 2803) unless and until Congress enacts specific statutory authorization consistent with the War Powers Resolution.”	Submitted
Accountability for Gaza genocide (and the like)	Amdt #167	Tlaib (D-MI)	“Prohibits funds and security assistance to any government, armed group, or entity that has committed war crimes, including attacks on hospitals and medical personnel, UN facilities and personnel, refugee camps, aid workers, or journalists, as well as the crime of forcible transfer or impeding the delivery of humanitarian aid.”	Submitted
Striking Section 219 (formerly 224) re US-Israel defense cooperation	Amdt #173	Tlaib (D-MI)	“Strikes section 219 (formerly known as section 224), the United States-Israel Defense Technology Cooperation Initiative, which would deeply integrate the U.S. and Israeli militaries and defense industries more than ever before.”	Submitted
Striking establishment of US-Abraham Accords Defense Cooperation Initiative	Amdt #177	Tlaib (D-MI)	“Strikes Section 1707, which would establish the United States-Abraham Accords Defense Cooperation Initiative. This Initiative would further increase military cooperation between the United States and the militaries of countries including the UAE, Bahrain, and Israel.”	Submitted
Iranian drones	Amdt #182	Keating (D-MA), Wilson (R-SC), Meeks (D-NY)	“Requires State Department and Commerce Department strategies to combat the use of US and European technology in Iranian-made drones. Substantively identical to sections 4(a) and 4(b) of H.R.2505 which passed the House on suspension in June 2026.”	Submitted
Iranian use of AI	Amdt #233	Ansari (D-AZ) and Lawler (R-NY)	“Requires a report on the use of Artificial Intelligence in military strikes on Iran, including operational effectiveness, accuracy, and reliability.”	Submitted
Targeting the Gaza Health Ministry	Amdt #258	Self (R-TX)	“Establishes a Sense of Congress that the Gaza Health Ministry is an unreliable source of information. Identical to Self Amendment #82 to H.R. 5300 (HFAC Markup in 119th Congress – https://docs.house.gov/Committee/Calendar/ByEvent.aspx?EventID=118618).”	Submitted
GAO report on costs of Iran War	Amdt #268	Amo (D-RI) and Magaziner (D-RI)	“Requires a GAO study on how the war in Iran and tariffs have impacted the price of food and fertilizer.”	Submitted
Report to assess West Bank Settlement activity	Amdt #309	Nadler (D-NY)	“Requires a report that assesses the status of Israeli settlement activity in the West Bank.”	Submitted
Establishing a US “Defense Innovation Unit” field office in Israel	Amdt #319	Nunn (R-IA), Davis (D-NC), Gottheimer (D-NJ)	“Directs the Secretary of Defense to work with our counterparts in the Israeli Ministry of Defense to establish a DIU field office within Israeli territory. This effort is a continuation of 22 U.S.C. §8606, the Strategic Partnership on Defense Industrial Priorities Between the United States and Israel.”	Submitted
Israel – white phosphorous	Amdt #338	Tlaib (D-MI)	“Prohibits the use of funds for the production, filling, transfer, or use of white phosphorus munitions.”	Submitted
Targeting Free Speech/Protest Re: Israel	Amdt #362	Gottheimer (D-NJ) and Tenney (R-NY)	“Requires the Secretary of Defense to certify that no Department of Defense contractor participates in the Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions (BDS) Movement against Israel.”	Submitted
Oman-Iran cooperation	Amdt #364	Gottheimer (D-NJ) and Shreve (R-IN)	“Requires an annual report to Congress on Oman’s cooperation with Iran and its proxies and conditions security assistance to Oman on a certification that Oman has not materially cooperated with Iran or its proxies in the preceding 12 months.”	Submitted
Sanction UN until it designates Hamas & Hezbollah as terror orgs	Amdt #365	Gottheimer (D-NJ) and Tenney (R-NY)	“Prohibits the use of funds for contributions to the United Nations until the President certifies to Congress that the UN Security Council has designated Hamas and Hezbollah as terrorist organizations.”	Submitted
Report on how Iran/Russia/China are responsible for antisemitism in the US	Amdt #369	Gottheimer (D-NJ) and Tenney (R-NY)	“Directs a report on the involvement of Iran, Russia, and China in financing, directing, or amplifying antisemitic activity in the United States, including through influence operations and physical threats.”	Submitted
Conditions on military sales/transfers to Turkey	Amdt #374	Gottheimer (D-NJ), Malliotakis (R-NY), Goldman (D-NY), Kean (R-NJ)	“Prohibits the transfer of defense articles to Turkey until the Secretary of State reports to Congress on steps taken to address Turkey’s territorial violations against NATO members and Cyprus, purchases of adversary defense systems, occupation of Cyprus, and attacks on U.S. servicemembers.”	Submitted
Gaza – designating Palestinian groups as terrorist orgs	Amdt #376	Sherman (D-CA)	“Designates the Popular Resistance Committees as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist organization. The Popular Resistance Committees are the third largest terror group in Gaza. The Popular Resistance Committees publicly admitted responsibility for participating in the October 7th attacks, hold one living hostage, and have killed both American and Israeli civilians in the past. The amendment requests a review for the eligibility of Lion’s Den as a terrorist organization; Lion’s Den has carried out dozens of shooting and stabbing attacks targeting Israelis. This is an amendment version of H.R.7914 – the Accountability for Terrorist Perpetrators of October 7th Act.”	Submitted
Yemen oversight	Amdt #396	Issa (R-CA)	“Increases congressional oversight of Houthi conduct in Yemen by documenting human rights abuses, anti-Semitic and extremist indoctrination campaigns, and obstruction of humanitarian assistance, while creating a framework to identify Houthi actors for potential U.S. sanctions. It sunsets after five years unless reauthorized.”	Submitted
Accountability for murder of Shireen Abu Akleh	Amdt #397	Carson (D-IN)	“Requires the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Department of State, and relevant national security agencies to submit an unclassified, public report to Congress on the death of Shireen Abu Akleh.”	WITHDRAWN
Yemen/Houthis – Bab al-Mandeb	Amdt #422	Gottheimer (D-NJ) and Lawler (R-NY)	“Directs the Secretary of Defense to submit a contingency plan to ensure freedom of navigation at the Bab al-Mandeb Strait in the event of Houthi escalation.”	Submitted
Report on Turkey-China relations	Amdt #431	Bilirakis (R-FL)	“Requires a Report on the People’s Republic of China and Turkey Military and Intelligence Cooperation.”	Submitted
Taking Syria off terror list	Amdt #448	Wilson (R-SC)	“Revokes the state sponsor of terrorism designation on Syria.”	WITHDRAWN
Iran oil exports	Amdt #468	Sherman (D-CA)	“Temporarily prohibits the export of U.S.-produced crude oil until (1) the President declares that all hostilities with Iran have ceased and (2) the Strait of Hormuz is fully re-opened. Also provides limited flexibility for cases where crude oil cannot be efficiently refined in the United States, allowing for narrowly tailored export licenses conditioned on the return of refined product to the U.S.”	Submitted
Conditions on Saudi nuclear deal	Amdt #504	Sherman (D-CA)	“Prevents a nuclear deal or transfer of any nuclear reactors, equipment, or technologies to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia unless the President certifies that Saudi Arabia has signed and implemented an Additional Protocol to its Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement with the IAEA and is not engaging in nuclear enrichment or reprocessing.”	Submitted
Iran-Polisario relations	Amdt #555	Gottheimer (D-NJ)	“Requires the Secretary of State to submit annual reports to Congress on cooperation between the Polisario Front and Iranian-affiliated terrorist organizations and mandates the President to designate the Polisario Front as a foreign terrorist organization if such cooperation is determined to exist.”	Submitted
Report on Russia in Syria	Amdt #558	Wilson (R-SC)	“Requires a report on the Russian military presence in Syria.”	Submitted
Accountabilty for targeting of religious/ethnic minorities in Syria	Amdt #576	Mackenzie (R-PA)	“Establishes a sense of Congress that there should be accountability for humanitarian crimes committed in Syria against religious and ethnic minority communities as documented by the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom and other monitors. States the policy of the U.S. is to utilize existing authorities to impose targeted sanctions on specific Syrian officials and militia leaders determined to be responsible for such abuses.”	Submitted
Report on Turkey-Hamas relations	Amdt #601	Goldman (D-NY), Malliotakis (R-NY), Gottheimer (D-NJ), Kean (R-NJ)	“Requires a report on the Government of Turkey’s relationship with Hamas and its affiliates, including financial, political and military assistance.”	Submitted
Report on Turkey re: Cyrus	Amdt #603	Goldman (D-NY), Malliotakis (R-NY), Gottheimer (D-NJ), Kean (R-NJ), Bell (D-MO)	“Requires a report on the security impacts of Turkey’s illegal occupation of Cyprus to the US, its allies, and partners — including the presence of foreign terrorist organizations, past terror attacks and attempts, and threats to military installations and personnel.”	Submitted
Lebanon – no funds for UNIFIL	Amdt #636	Shreve (R-IN)	“Revised Beginning October 1, 2027, prevents funds from being made available to fund the United Nations Interim Force In Lebanon (UNIFIL) or any successor organization. Identical to H.R. 9020 (119th Congress).”	Submitted
Iran – disclose materials on 2/28/26 US bombing of elementary school	Amdt #659	Garcia (D-IL)	“Requires public disclosure, with appropriate redactions, of materials related to the U.S. government’s bombing of the Shajareh Tayyebeh Elementary School in Minab, Iran on February 28, 2026, which killed at least 175 people, mostly children.”	Submitted
No US funds for UNRWA	Amdt #709	Smith (R-NJ)	“Bars the United States from making any voluntary or assessed contributions to the United Nations Relief Works Agency or to any successor or related agency.”	Submitted
Report on Syria	Amdt #749	Wilson (R-SC)	“Requires a report on barriers to investment to include security climate in Syria.”	Submitted
Take Syria of terror list	Amdt #796	Wilson (R-SC)	“Revokes the state sponsor of terrorism designation on Syria.”	Submitted
Accountability for use of US defense articles (incl Israel)	Amdt #810	Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY)	“Requires a report for each recipient country of defense articles or defense services on end-use monitoring, consistency with international law/humanitarian law/law of armed conflict, an assessment of civilian casualties and mitigation of civilian casualties, and recipient cooperation with US and international humanitarian assistance in conflict areas.”	Submitted
No nuclear program for Saudi Arabia	Amdt #835	Sherman (D-CA)	“Opposes development of nuclear weapons by any country that does not already possess them, including Saudi Arabia.”	Submitted
No $ for new co-production agreement with Israel	Amdt #841	Tlaib (D-MI)	“Prohibits the use of funds to enter into any new co-production agreement with Israel.”	Submitted
Safeguards on any nuclear cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia	Amdt #846	Sherman (D-CA)	“Expresses the sense of Congress that a nuclear cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia should include the same safeguards of the existing agreement with the United Arab Emirates.”	Submitted
No US sale/transfer of defense articles under ICJ investigation for genocide or that has current officials with ICC arrest warrants [does not mention Israel but clearly about Israel]	Amdt #853	Tlaib (D-MI)	“Prohibits the sale or transfer of defense articles to any country (1) that is before the International Court of Justice concerning alleged violations of obligations under the Genocide Convention and the Court has indicated provisional measures to prevent plausible genocide; or (2) the current government of which includes officials that have outstanding arrest warrants issued by the International Criminal Court.”	Submitted
No $ for Lebanon war	Amdt #854	Tlaib (D-MI), Ramirez (D-IL), Garcia (D-IL)	“Prohibits the use of funds in Lebanon in violation of the War Powers Resolution.”	Submitted
Syria – no $ for anyone who benefited from Assad regime	Amdt #879	Wilson (R-SC)	“Prohibits funding from being made available to any entity or individual which derived financial benefit from the Assad regime in Syria. Such individuals also may not benefit from grants, reconstruction loans or public-private partnerships.”	Submitted
Striking extension of Israeli access to US war reserve stockpiles	Amdt #889	Tlaib (D-MI)	“Strikes Sections 1221, 1222, and 1223, which extend war reserve stockpiles for Israel and deepen military cooperation with Israel.”	Submitted
Establish a US–Israel Artificial Intelligence Center	Amdt #953	Gottheimer (D-NJ)	“Directs the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Commerce, the Director of the National Science Foundation, and the heads of other relevant Federal agencies, to establish a United States–Israel Artificial Intelligence Center in the United States to develop research and development cooperation between U.S. and Israeli institutions of higher education and private sector entities”	Submitted
Iran deal	Amdt #960	Moulton (D-MA)	“Provides a Sense of Congress on the importance of reaching a final deal to ensure Iran does not acquire a nuclear weapon.”	Submitted
Iran	Amdt #976	Wagner (R-MO)	“Identical to the text of H.R. 2394, the DETERRENCE Act, which would increase the criminal sentences for those who commit violent crimes at the direction of, or in coordination with, a foreign government.”	Submitted
Iran report  [incl suggesting that Iran is behind Israel-related campus protests in the US]	Amdt #988	Steube (R-FL)	“Modifies and enhances the annual report on military power of Iran.”	Submitted
No US $$ for Iran war unless authorized by Congress	Amdt #1006	Ryan (D-NY), Vasquez (D-NM), Conaway (D-NJ), Jacobs (D-CA), Goodlander (D-NH), Garamendi (D-CA), Strickland (D-WA), Vindman (D-VA)	“Prohibits the use of FY2027 DoD funds for military action in or against Iran unless explicitly authorized by Congress.”	Submitted
Report on damage to US military installations/bases/locations in Iran war	Amdt #1013	Stanton (D-AZ), Ansari (D-AZ)	“Requires a comprehensive report to Congress on military installations, forward operating bases, and cooperative security locations damaged or impacted during the recent conflict with Iran. This includes a comprehensive cost analysis of the necessary repairs and a listing of the munitions downgraded at each location.”	Submitted
Mideast Foreign Policy Grift	Amdt #1031	Olszwewski (D-MD)	“Prohibits the President, VP, and their families from deriving any financial benefit from any funding related to an agreement with Iran”	Submitted
No $$ to Iran as part of MOU	Amdt #1076	Sherman (D-CA)	“Prohibits the transfer of U.S. funds to Iran as part of any agreement, deal, or memorandum of understanding reached with the Government of Iran.”	Submitted
US should boycott intl defense exhibitions that in any way restrict Israeli participation	Amdt #1099 / #24 in Rule	Ogles (R-TN)	“This amendment expresses the sense of Congress that DOW participation in international defense exhibitions should be conditioned on the full participation of Israeli companies and the absence of discriminatory restrictions targeting Israel.”	MADE IN ORDER
Iran report	Amdt #1103	Crockett (D-TX)	“Adds a report that assesses the military power of Iran”	WITHDRAWN
Gaza report	Amdt #1112	Crockett (D-TX)	“Late Adds a report to address stabilization and reconstruction efforts in Gaza”	WITHDRAWN
No IMET for countries that “grant sanctuary” to US-designated terrorist orgs & individuals [likely targeting Turkey]	Amdt #1140	Miller (R-OH)	“This amendment directs the Secretary of State to restrict access to the International Military Education and Training (IMET) program to countries that grant sanctuary to Foreign Terrorist Organizations or Specially Designated Global Terrorists.”	Submitted
Authorizing FMF loans/loan guarantees to foreign partners & allies [historically loan guarantees have been an important way that the US has provided financial support for Israel above and beyond direct aid]	Amdt #1141	Mast (R-FL)	“Late This amendment would authorize the Secretary of State to provide foreign military financing loans and loan guarantees to foreign partners or allies. It would also allow the State Department’s Bureau of Political Military Affairs to use funding from the FMS Administrative Fund to fund its activities. It is identical to the text of H.R. 8661, as amended.”	Submitted
No arms sales to countries engaged in transnational repression of US citizens [would this apply to Israeli efforts globally – including in the US – seeking to delegimitize/suppress/criminalize speech and protest for Palestinian lives/rights?]	Amdt #1151	Omar (D-MN)	“Late Bans arms sales to any country engaged in transnational repression against U.S. citizens.”	Submitted
Report on UAE policies in East & North Africa	Amdt #1155	Omar (D-MN)	“Late Requires a report on UAE foreign policy in specific countries in East and North Africa, including an assessment on whether U.S.-origin equipment sent to the UAE is being for gross violations of human rights in those countries.”	Submitted
Repeal Israeli accesss to War Reserve Stockpile	Amdt #1177	Omar (D-MN)	“Late Repeals the War Reserve Stockpile Authority for Israel.”	Submitted
More Iran sanctions	Amdt #1183	Lawler (R-NY)	“Late Provides authority to place additional secondary sanctions on foreign entities enabling Iran’s oil trade. This is the text of H.R.1422, the Enhanced Iran Sanctions Act, which has 295 cosponsors and passed the House by voice.”	Submitted
Missile sales to Bahrain	Amdt #1247	Gooden (R-TX)	“Late Allows the United States to transfer Stinger missiles to Bahrain to expand Bahrain’s inventory of Stinger missiles only to the extent necessary to counter an immediate air threat or to contribute to the protection of U.S. personnel, facilities, equipment, or operations.”	Submitted
Fighting the ICC	Amdt #1255 / #25 in Rule	Gottheimer (D-NJ) & Tenney (R-NY)	“Late Requires the Secretary of Defense and Secretary of State to use every opportunity at NATO forums/ forums with Major Non-NATO Allies to ensure that member countries do not enforce ICC warrants against one another’s militaries.”	MADE IN ORDER
Gaza Tunnels report	Amdt #1256 / #147 in Rule	Gottheimer (D-NJ)	“Late Authorizes a Report Authored by the Secretary of Defense to study steps Israel, the US, and Egypt can take to enhance international security measures on the Gaza-Egypt border to ensure Hamas and other actors cannot use tunnels or methods via the Mediterranean Sea to smuggle weapons and illicit goods. Additionally, the report will outline/ map existing tunnel networks.”	MADE IN ORDER
Bunker Busters for Israel	Amdt #1258	Gottheimer (D-NJ) & Lawler (R-NY)	“Late Authorizes the President to transfer bunker busters and associated delivery systems to ensure Israel if Iran advances toward a nuclear weapon. Identical to H.R. 4281.”	Submitted
Extend Israeli access to War Reserve Stocks until 2032	Amdt #1261	Lawler (R-NY)	“Late Reauthorizes War Reserve Stocks for Allies-Israel (WRSA-I) authorities until 2032.”	LATE WITHDRAWN
Iran buying land near US military installations	Amdt #1265 / #38 in Rule	Arrington (R-TX)	“Late Requires the Department of War to submit a report that identifies, assesses, and mitigates risks arising from acquisitions of land near U.S. military installations from China, Russia, Iran, North Korea, and foreign terrorist organizations.”	MADE IN ORDER
FTO status does not = AUMF	Amdt #1273	Omar (D-MN)	“Late Expresses the sense of congress that designation of a foreign terrorist organization is not an authorization for the use of military force against such organization.”	Submitted
US-Israel Cooperation in space	Amdt #1296	Gottheimer (D-NJ) & Lawler (R-NY)	“Late Expresses support for joint U.S.-Israel cooperation in the space arena.”	Submitted
Expanding US Embassy Jerusalem	#1298	Gottheimer (D-NJ)	“Late Authorizes a Financial Attache to Israel to work out of the U.S. Embassy in Jerusalem to strengthen efforts to disrupt international financial flows to Hamas and other terrorist organizations.”	Submitted
Expediting military sales to Israel (et al)	Amdt #1299	Gottheimer (D-NJ) & Baumgartnern (R-WA)	“Late Requires the President to submit a report on arms delivery queues for Foreign Military Sales cases with a total contract value exceeding $200,000,000,  in which a foreign state that the President determines faces a significant security threat is a direct customer.”	Submitted
Prioritizing Israel normalization	Amdt #1306	Goldman (R-TX), Schneider (D-IL), Wasserman Schultz (D-FL), Bacon (R-NE), Yakym (R-IN), Bilirakis (R-FL), Davis (D-NC), Messmer (R-IN), McDowell (R-NC), Frankel (D-FL)	“Late Amends the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 to modify the duties of the Special Presidential Envoy for the Abraham Accords, Negev Forum, and Related Normalization Agreements to authorize and strengthen the Special Envoy’s engagement with Central Asia and the South Caucasus. Identical in substance to H.R. 9147 (119th Congress), with minor technical updates.”	Submitted
Targeting “lawfare” against the US	Amdt #1308	Stanton (R-AZ) & Cline (D-VA)	“Late Requires a report on the role of the Department in supporting whole-of-government efforts to counter international lawfare by foreign adversaries of the United States.”	Submitted
Protecting US-Israel Defense Cooperation	Amdt #1322	Barr (R-KY)	“Late Prohibits the reduction of any United States – Israel defense cooperation activities unless determined on the basis of national security concerns by the President and requires Congressional notifications for any materially changes to defense cooperation or related security cooperation activities.”	Submitted
Iran Report	Amdt #1325	Crockett (D-TX)	“Late Extends the report on military capabilities of Iran updates for an additional two years.”	Submitted

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ISRAEL/MIDEAST IN FY27 NSRP [formerly SFOPS] Bill (HOUSE)

(FY27 NSRP Bill) HR 8595 — State-of-play:

• Action on the House Floor: It has been anticipated that HR 8595 could come to the floor before the House recessed for the July 4 holiday. That didn’t happen, with the House going into recess a day early for the July 4 holiday, following the defeat of  H. Res. 1398 — discussed above. As a reminder: while the drama over H. Res. 1398 was related to attaching the SAVE Act to HR 8800, that same rule (which was defeated) ALSO governs House consideration of HR 8595 — so defeat of that bill blocks both HR 800 and HR 8595.
• Amendments: See last week’s Round-Up for the table of all Israel/Mideast-related amendments submitted to the Rules Committee. Amendments made “in order” by the Rules Committee (meaning they will be considered on the House floor, whenever this bill comes to the floor) are listed in the table below.
• Notably: The Rules Committee made “in order” an amendment offered by Massie (R-KY) to strike funding for Israel from the bill — teeing up what will be a rare and highly contentious floor debate over aid to Israel. Members publicly stating they will vote YES on the amendment: Omar (D-MN), Tlaib (D-MI), Casar (D-TX),  Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY).
• Media on Amdt to cut aid to Israel: Democrats weigh a harder line on Israel — but struggle with the details [“A vote to block funds for Israel exposed fault lines among House Democrats, until GOP leaders sent members home“] (MS Now 7/1/26); House Appropriations Dems warn of broader consequences of Massie effort to cut aid to Israel (Jewish Insider 6/28/26); Top House Democrats say they’ll oppose effort to cut $3.3 billion in aid to Israel (Jewish Insider 6/30/26); Democrats remain divided over Massie’s push to eliminate Israel aid amid House floor gridlock (Jewish Insider 7/1/26); Massie bill on Israel funding splits Democrats: ‘Never seen it’ (The Hill 6/30/26); Massie revives Democrats’ fight over Israel with House vote ending US military aid (Washington Examiner 6/29/26); House Democrats split over Massie amendment to cut Israel aid (i24 News 7/1/26)];
• .Israel/Mideast in the Bill Text/Report: For full coverage of Middle East/Israel provisions in the base bill and Report (as approved by the House Appropriations Committee), see the 5/1/26 edition of the Round-Up.].
• What next? Literally nobody knows. The House is set to come back into session July 13, where it will have just 8 working days left before the August recess. Stay tuned.

Amendments offered to HR 8595 that were made “in order”

Topic	Amdt # + link	Intro’d by	Description/Summary	Status
Israel	Amdt #5 [In Rule: #8]	Massie (R-KY)	“Strikes $3,300,000,000 in grants for Israel, prohibits funds appropriated by the Act from being used for Israel, and accordingly reduces the Foreign Military Financing Program account by $3,300,000,000.”	Made In Order
Jordan	Amdt #6 [In Rule: #9]	Massie (R-KY)	“Strikes $2,100,000,000 in assistance for Jordan, prohibits funds appropriated by the Act from being used for Jordan, and accordingly reduces the National Security Investment Programs, the Foreign Military Financing Program, the Global Health Programs, and other programs accounts, collectively, by $2,100,000,000.”	Made In Order
Targeting the UN	Amdt #93 [In Rule: #20]	Roy (R-TX)	“Late Prohibits any funds from being made available to the United Nations.”	Made in Order
Targeting Palestine Aid (et al)	Amdt #94 [In Rule: #21]	Roy (R-TX)	“Late Strikes the exemption provision that allows foreign assistance to flow through nongovernmental organizations in countries subject to aid restrictions, ensuring such restrictions apply equally to NGOs and foreign governments.”	Made in Order
Jerusalem/Temple Mt  [Making the Temple Mt Israeli Again!]	Amdt #101 [In Rule: #28]	Tenney (R-NY)	“Late Increases and decreases funding for the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom by $1M to emphasize the importance of ensuring religious freedom and equal access for all with respect to the Temple Mount.”	Made in Order
Middle East Partnership Initiative (MEPI)	Amdt #157 [In Rule: #23]	Roy (R-TX)	“Late Prohibits funds appropriated or otherwise made available by the Act from being used for the Middle East Partnership Initiative.”	Made in Order

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ISRAEL/MIDEAST IN THE FY27  NDAA (SENATE)

(FY27 SENATE NDAA) S. 4784 — state of play:

• Introduced 6/16/26 by Wicker (R-MS), the “National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 (NDAA)”.
• To review the Middle East/Israel-related elements of the bill and the Report accompanying the bill, see Last week’s Round-Up.
• On 6/24/26, a motion was filed to bring S. 4784 to the floor for discussion/amendments and a vote — followed by a cloture motion to force a vote on that motion.
• These motions opened the floodgate on amendments filed on the bill – so far 729 (as of 6/26/26 at 9am). As always, many (many, many) of these amendments will be related to Israel/Mideast – see table (below) for Israel/Mideast-related amendments introduced so far.
• As always, many/most of these amendments will NOT pass or even get votes; at the same time, it is smart to pay attention to all proposed amendments, since they offer valuable information about members’ interests/priorities/intentions.
• The Senate is now in recess until July 11, after which it is expected that S. 4784 will be brought to the floor for action — stay tuned.

Topic	Amdt # + link	Intro’d by	Description/Summary	Status
Iran/Hezbollah	S. Amdt. 5892	Curtis (R-UT)	STRATEGY TO COUNTER IRANIAN AND HEZBOLLAH INFLUENCE OPERATIONS IN LATIN AMERICA.	Introduced
Iran/Hezbollah	S. Amdt. 5895	Curtis (R-UT)	COUNTERING TERRORISM BY HEZBOLLAH.	Introduced
Iran	S. Amdt. 5898	Duckworth (D-IL)	IRAN WAR ACCOUNTABILITY.	Introduced
Iran	S. Amdt. 5902	McCormick (R-PA)	Iran Human Rights, Internet Freedom, and Accountability Act of 2026	Introduced
Israel/West Bank	S. Amdt. 5932	Welch (D-VT)	PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO ASSIST IN ANNEXATION OF THE WEST BANK.	Introduced
Israel	S. Amdt. 5936	Wyden (D-OR)	STOP FOREIGN SPYWARE ACT.	Introduced
Iran	S. Amtd. 5943	Warnock (D-GA)	JUSTICE FOR UNITED STATES VICTIMS OF STATE SPONSORED TERRORISM. [adding new Iran-related provision]	Introduced
Iran	S. Amdt. 5952	Gallego (D-AZ)	REPORT ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS IMPACTED BY CONFLICT WITH ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN.	Introduced
Israel/Mideast	S. Amdt. 5960	Kaine (D-VA)	REPEAL OF JOINT RESOLUTION TO PROMOTE PEACE AND STABILITY IN THE MIDDLE EAST.	Introduced
No flags but US flags (no exception for Israel)	S. Amdt. 6032	Marshall (R-KS)	PROHIBITION ON FLAGS OTHER THAN THE FLAG OF THE UNITED STATES.	Introduced
Israel	S. Amdt. 6055	Scott (R-SC)	REPORTS ON FOREIGN BOYCOTTS OF ISRAEL.	Introduced
Iran	S. Amdt. 6056	Scott (R-SC)	STATEMENT OF POLICY ON REPEAL OF SUNSET OF IRAN SANCTIONS ACT OF 1996.	Introduced
Iran	S. Amdt. 6093	Kaine (D-VA)	PROHIBITION ON USE OF UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES WITH RESPECT TO IRAN.	Introduced
War Powers	S. Amdt. 6094	Kaine (D-VA)	MEANING OF INTRODUCTION OF UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES INTO HOSTILITIES FOR PURPOSES OF THE WAR POWERS RESOLUTION.	Introduced
Qatar	S. Amdt. 6131	Murphy (D-CT)	GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE REVIEW OF CERTAIN AIRCRAFT PROVIDED BY GOVERNMENT OF QATAR.	Introduced
Qatar	S. Amdt. 6132	Murphy (D-CT)	PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN TRANSFERS OF AIRCRAFT PROVIDED BY GOVERNMENT OF QATAR.	Introduced
Israel [targeting Sec. 845]	S. Amdt. 6139	Van Hollen (D-MD)	Strike section 845. Strike section 1217 and insert the following: SEC. 1217. STUDY ON ISRAEL DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY COOPERATION INITIATIVE.	Introduced
Israel [targeting Sec. 1217]	S. Amdt. 6140	Van Hollen (D-MD)	Strike section 1217.	Introduced
UAE	S. Amdt. 6141	Van Hollen (D-MD)	PROHIBITION ON SALE, EXPORT, OR TRANSFER OF MAJOR DEFENSE EQUIPMENT TO CERTAIN COUNTRIES. [“No sale, export, or transfer of major defense equipment (as defined in section 47 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2794)) may be provided to any country that the President identifies as supporting the Rapid Support Forces or the Sudanese Armed Forces through provision of materiel or other resources or equipment.”]	Introduced
UAE	S. Amdt. 6142	Van Hollen (D-MD)	LIMITATION ON SALES AND EXPORTS OF COVERED DEFENSE ARTICLES TO THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES.	Introduced
Israel (targeting Sec. 845)	S. Amdt. 6143	Van Hollen (D-MD)	“At the end of section 845, add the following: (d) Limitation.–No funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for the Department of Defense may be made available for the implementation of section 1217 until the feasibility study required under subsection (a) and the briefing required under subsection (c) have been provided to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives.”	Introduced
Israel (targeting Sec. 1217 & Sec. 845)	S. Amdt. 6144	Van Hollen (D-MD)	“Strike section 845. Strike section 1217.”	Introduced
Iran	S. Amdt. 6155	Gallego (D-AZ)	PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO RECOGNIZE IRANIAN AUTHORITY TO RESTRICT COMMERCIAL NAVIGATION THROUGH THE STRAIT OF HORMUZ.	Introduced
Law of War	S. Amdt. 6163	Durbin (D-IL)	SENSE OF CONGRESS ON COMPLIANCE WITH THE LAW OF WAR.	Introduced
South Africa/Israel	S. Amdt. 6223	Kennedy (R-LA)	U.S.-South Africa Bilateral Relations Review Act [linked to SA criticism of Israel]	Introduced
Genocide perpetrators	S. Amdt. 6224	Kennedy (R-LA)	PROHIBITION ON ALLOCATIONS OF SPECIAL DRAWING RIGHTS AT INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND FOR PERPETRATORS OF GENOCIDE AND STATE SPONSORS OF TERRORISM WITHOUT CONGRESSIONAL AUTHORIZATION. [for sure not intended to apply to Israel, but Israel not exempted]	Introduced
Persian Gulf	S. Amdt. 6251	Schatz (D-HI)	REPORT ON EXPOSURE OF INSTALLATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES AT RISK IN THE PERSIAN GULF.	Introduced
Iran	S. Amdt. 6253	Schatz (D-HI)	REPORT ON IMPACTS OF SANCTIONS ON MILITARY CAPABILITIES OF THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION.	Introduced
Iran	S. Amdt. 6268	Schatz (D-HI)	PROHIBITION OF REPROGRAMMING OF FUNDS TO PAY FOR DAMAGES FROM IRANIAN STRIKES WITHOUT EXPLICIT CONGRESSIONAL APPROVAL; REPORT ON DAMAGES.	Introduced
Israel/Hamas	S. Amdt. 6269	Schatz (D-HI)	REPORT ON ENFORCEMENT BY CIVIL-MILITARY COORDINATION CENTER OF ISRAEL-HAMAS CEASEFIRE. (a) to include ” (1) An overview of the process the Center used to monitor the agreed upon Israel-Hamas ceasefire that went into effect in October 2025. (2) The number of ceasefire violations the Center registered between the Israel Defense Forces and Hamas. (3) An assessment of the ability of the Center to intervene to stop ceasefire violations, including the number of ceasefire violations that were averted as a result of intervention by the Center. (4) An assessment of casualties associated with each ceasefire violation, including who or what was targeted and the resulting damage. (5) An assessment of the civilian casualties in Gaza impacted by ceasefire violations. (6) An assessment of how often the demarcated “yellow line” factored into ceasefire violations and resulting casualties.”	Introduced
War Powers	S. Amdt. 6276	Kaine (D-VA)	WAR POWERS RESOLUTION AMENDMENTS	introduced
War Powers	S. Amdt. 6277	Kaine (D-VA)	MODIFICATION OF TIMELINES APPLICABLE TO REMOVAL OF UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES FOR PURPOSES OF THE WAR POWERS RESOLUTION.	Introduced
Iran	S. Amdt. 6283	McCormick (R-PA), Rosen (D-NV)	Stop Corrupt Iranian Oligarchs and Entities Act of 2026	Introduced
Iran	S. Amdt. 6317	Slotkin (D-MI)	PROHIBITION ON USE OF TAXPAYER DOLLARS FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT FUND FOR IRAN.	Introduced
Bahrain/region	S. Amdt. 6323	Rosen (D-NV), Ernst (R-IA), Booker (D-NJ)	REPORT AND STRATEGY ON INCREASING MEMBERSHIP IN THE COMPREHENSIVE SECURITY INTEGRATION AND PROSPERITY AGREEMENT.	Introduced
Yemen	S. Amdt. 6324	Rosen (D-NV), McCormick (R-PA)	Houthi Human Rights Accountability	Introduced
Iran	S. Amdt. 6327	Rosen (D-NV), McCormick (R-PA), Blumenthal (D-CT),  Cornyn (R-TX)	REPORT ON INTERNET FREEDOM IN IRAN	Introduced
Israel Normalization – Eastern Med	S. Amdt. 6357	Booker (D-NJ), McCormick (R-PA)	EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN GATEWAY ACT	Introduced
Turkey/Cyprus	S. Amdt. 6358	Booker (D-NJ), Moran (R-KS)	MODIFICATION TO WAIVERS OF LIMITATIONS ON TRANSFER OF ARTICLES ON UNITED STATES MUNITIONS LIST TO THE REPUBLIC OF CYPRUS.	Introduced
Israel	S. Amdt. 6373	Cotton (R-AR)	To add the entire FY27 Intelligence Authorization Act to the NDAA, including the section mandating far-reaching US intelligence sharing with Israel	Introduced
Israel	S. Amdt. 6403	Welch (D-VT)	“Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, in coordination with the Director of National Intelligence, provide to all members of Congress and appropriately cleared staff of members and committees of Congress a classified briefing, and submit to Congress and such members and committees a classified report, on counterintelligence threats posed by the Government of Israel.”	Introduced
Israel (targeting Sec. 1217)	S. Amdt. 6404	Welch (D-VT)	“At the end of section 1217, add the following: (c) Effective Date.–This section shall take effect upon certification by the Secretary of Defense, in collaboration with the Secretary of State and the Director of National Intelligence, that the military and security forces of the Government of Israel have not, during the three years preceding the date of the enactment of this Act, engaged in wanton destruction of civilian infrastructure, crimes against humanity, or ethnic cleansing in Lebanon, Gaza, the West Bank, or any other geographic area that came under the administration of the Government of Israel after June 5, 1967.”	Introduced
Turkey	S. Amdt. 6441	Lankord (R-OK)	LIMITATION ON USE OF WAIVER AUTHORITY FOR TRANSFER OF F-35 AIRCRAFT TO TURKEY.	Introduced
Algeria	S. Amdt. 6480	Shaheen (D-NH)	IMPLEMENTATION OF THE UNITED STATES-ALGERIAN DEFENSE MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING.	Introduced
Yemen	S. Amdt. 6487	Shaheen (D-NH)	“Degrading Houthi Networks in the Horn of Africa”	Introduced
West Bank	S. Amdt. 6488	Shaheen (D-NH)	“LIST OF INSTANCES OF POLITICAL VIOLENCE IN THE WEST BANK. — The Secretary of State shall submit to Congress– (1) a list of all instances of political violence that have occurred in the West Bank during the period beginning on July 19, 2024, and ending on the date of the enactment of this Act, including–(A) attacks by Palestinians against Israelis; and (B) attacks by Israelis, including violent extremist settlers, against Palestinians; and (2) a list of individuals involved in such attacks whose actions may be sanctionable under existing law.”	Introduced
Egypt	S. Amdt. 6489	Shaheen (D-NH)	ASSESSMENT OF MILITARY COOPERATION BETWEEN EGYPT AND THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.	Introduced
Iran	S. Amdt. 6493	Shaheen (D-NH)	ANNUAL REPORT ON FOREIGN MALIGN INFLUENCE ACTIVITIES [including Iran]	Introduced
Lebanon	S. Amdt. 6504	Shaheen (D-NH)	SECURITY STABILIZATION STRATEGY – requires strategy to “1) to expand Lebanese state services; and (2) to increase legitimate political participation in Lebanese communities that are currently dependent on parallel services from Hezbollah.”	Introduced
Lebanon	S. Amdt. 6505	Shaheen (D-NH)	Authorizing security assistance for Lebanon: contingent on: “(i) the Government of Lebanon has declared Hezbollah’s military activities illegal; and (ii) the Lebanese Armed Forces are implementing directives of the Government of Lebanon regarding– (I) the establishment of a monopoly of force within Lebanon; and (II) the disarmament of Hezbollah.” [plus other stuff	Introduced
Lebanon	S. Amdt. 6506	Shaheen (D-NH)	LEBANON ILLICIT GOODS AND FINANCES PROGRAM.	Introduced
Lebanon	S. Amdt. 6507	Shaheen (D-NH)	Lebanon Sanctions, Stabilization, and Support Act	Introduced
Syria	S. Amdt. 6508	Shaheen (D-NH)	REPEALS OF SYRIA SANCTIONS STATUTES.	Introduced
Syria	S. Amdt. 6509	Shaheen (D-NH)	Requiring a report that “describes the foreign assistance strategy of the United States in support of United States-Syria policy and provides comprehensive details on foreign assistance programs (including humanitarian and nonhumanitarian efforts) inside Syria paused or canceled since January 2025”	Introduced
Lebanon	S. Amdt. 6525	Shaheen (D-NH)	To support continued humanitarian assistance “in furtherance of the political and economic stability, sovereignty, and territorial integrity of Lebanon...”; on “reconstruction,” to establish incentive fund for reconstruction of Lebanese government services and infrastructure and mandating US diplomacy to raise funds for this purpose; requiring a report to Congress	Introduced

—————————————–

OTHER STUFF

(ISRAEL/USS LIBERTY) H. Res. 1406 [resolution text]: Introduced 6/30/26 by Massie (R-KY), “Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives honoring the men of the USS Liberty, urging the declassification of all records relating to the June 8, 1967, attack, and affirming that the lives and safety of United States citizens and servicemembers shall be paramount in the conduct of United States foreign policy.” Referred to the Committees on Armed Services, Foreign Affairs, and Intelligence (Permanent Select). Among other things, includes: “Whereas an unprovoked attack by Israeli warplanes and torpedo boats resulted in the death of 34 Americans and the wounding of 174 others...” Also see: press release – Rep. Massie Introduces House Resolution to Honor the Crew of the USS Liberty

(LEBANON WAR POWERS) H. Con. Res. 108: Introduced 6/3/26 by Tlaib (D-MI) and having 43 cosponsors (all Democrats), “Directing the President pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities in Lebanon.” Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. On 6/29/26 the House considered H. Con. Res. 108 under suspension of the Rules. Following floor debate the resolution was dedeated by a vote of 189-235, with 22 Democrats voting “no” and just 2 Republicans voting “yes.” NOTE: Many Democrats issued statements or posted on social media about this vote – check websites and social media accounts to see what a particular member said. Also see: Nearly all House Democrats vote for Lebanon war powers resolution (Jewish Insider 6/30/26); Dems join Republicans to crush Tlaib’s war powers resolution in lopsided House vote (Fox News 6/30/26); Congressional Dems Shift to Overwhelmingly Oppose Involvement in Israel’s War on Lebanon [“Democratic leaders did not formally whip for Rep. Rashida Tlaib’s bill, but they spoke in favor of it on the House floor.“] (The Intercept 6/30/26)

(USE TERROR LAWS TO DENATURALIZE & DEPORT) HR 9479 [bill text]: Introduced 6/25/26 by Ogles (R-TN) and Mace (R-SC), “To establish grounds for revocation of citizenship and immigration status, to review certain asylum and refugee grants, and require repatriation of denaturalized individuals with their children, and for other purposes.“ Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. Also see press release: Rep. Andy Ogles Introduces the Remigration Act

(ISLAMOPHOBIA IN ACTION) HR 9567: Introduced 6/30/26 by Self (R-TX) and 6 cosponsors (all Republicans), “To protect individual liberties guaranteed under the constitution of the United States of America and laws made pursuant thereto,” aka the “Preserving Our Constitution Act.” Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. Also see Self’s press release – Congressman Keith Self Introduces Bill to Protect U.S. Constitution from Sharia Law Ahead of America’s 250th Anniversary; Fine (R-FL) 7/2/26: X-post – “Proud to stand with @RepKeithSelf and the Sharia Free America Caucus at the Capitol yesterday. Muslim terror has no place in this country — we are drawing the line. One Nation. One Law. Preserve the Constitution.”

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Reporting/posts on previously introduced legislation:

• Politico 6/30/26: GOP rebels threaten Iran spending bill over Poland troop fight
• Jerusalem Post 6/27/26: US House Education & Workforce Committee advances bills to fight antisemitism in America’s schools
• Legal Insurrection 6/27/26: Elise Stefanik Bill Could Cut Federal Funds to Colleges Over Antisemitism
• The Kucinich Report 6/25/26: The NDAA Proposed Merger of the U.S. and Israeli Military is Strategically Unwise and Inherently Unconstitutional
• The Kucinich Report 6/22/26: Congress Is Preparing to Surrender American Sovereignty on the Eve of America’s 250th Anniversary [“Take Action to Defeat a Dangerous Expansion of the National Security State, Military Power Over Civilian Government, Foreign Policy Entrenchment, and the Erosion of Constitutional Self Government“]

2. Letters & Reports

• [NO F-35s FOR TURKEY] 7/2/26: Lawler, Sherman Lead Bipartisan Letter Urging President Trump to Maintain Prohibition of F-35 Sales to Turkey [letter text]. Also see: Bipartisan group of House lawmakers urges Trump against selling F-35s to Turkey (Jewish Insider 7/2/26)
• [REMOVE SYRIA FROM TERROR SPONSOR LIST] 7/2/26: Shaheen, Wilson, Warren Urge State Department to Remove Syria from State Sponsor of Terrorism List [letter text]
• [TARGETING IRAN] 7/1/26: Rep. Gillen Leads Bipartisan Letter Urging President Trump to Secure Justice for 9/11 Families and Victims of Iranian State-Sponsored Terrorism [letter text]. Also see Gillen (D-NY) X-post 7/1/26: “I am proud to lead a bipartisan effort with @RepNicole and @RepMikeLawler urging @POTUS to secure justice for 9/11 families and victims of terrorism in any negotiation with Iran. Thousands of families in NY and across the county were devastated by 9/11 and other acts of state-sponsored terrorism. We should not consider releasing one penny to Iran until it pays American families what it owes.”
• [INVESTIGATING TRUMP’S “BOARD OF PEACE”] 6/30/26: On 6/30/26 Rep. Ramirez (D-IL) led a letter [no press release as of this writing – 7/2/26 at 9:45am EDT], co-signed by 8 House Democrats plus Sen. Sanders (I-VT) asking for answers to a list of questions – to be delivered by July 15 — regarding the Trump Administration’s “Board of Peace” and the “serious constitutional, legal, and humanitarian consequences of its plans to deploy an International Stabilization Force in Gaza.” The letter goes on: “Deploying U.S.-backed forces while Israel continues to violate the ceasefire, expand its military footprint, and block humanitarian aid does not constitute stabilization. It constitutes U.S. military activity on foreign soil, conducted without Congressional authorization, in territory the International Court of Justice has found to be unlawfully occupied — exposing the United States and its partners to serious legal liabilities and complicity in gross violations of human rights.” The letter also notes: “Congress has yet to receive clear answers from the Administration as to how the ‘Board of Peace’ — created without Congressional authorization or appropriation, containing war criminals and authoritarians, and operating entirely outside of traditional international governing structures — will meaningfully deliver peace for Palestinians and Israelis. President Trump serves as chairman for life in his personal capacity, not as President, with absolute veto power over all decisions. The Administration designated the Board as a public international organization, granting an entity substantially controlled by a single private individual the privileges, exemptions, and immunities ordinarily reserved for multilateral bodies accountable to their member states. That unchecked power has been compounded by a $1 billion membership fee that has handed pay-to play authoritarian governments influence over Palestinian lives without Palestinian consent. The Board has yet to demonstrate it is anything but a corrupt institution more interested in securing billions in real estate deals for Trump’s family and allies than adhering to the rule of law and alleviating suffering for millions of civilians. The Board’s unauthorized composition and establishment have implicated the United States and other countries in potentially grave crimes. The Administration has used the imprimatur of a United Nations Security Council (UNSC) Resolution to legitimize the ‘Board of Peace,’ which now bears little resemblance to what that resolution sanctioned: a transitional body focused on Gaza’s stabilization and reconstruction.” The letter concludes: “Congress did not authorize this body, did not appropriate funds for it, and will not stand by while U.S. resources and credibility are committed to it without accountability.“
• [ISRAEL MUST STOP LEBANON DESTRUCTION!] 6/26/26: Rep. Balint Leads 75 Colleagues in Condemning Israeli Military Engagement in Lebanon, Destruction of Civilian Homes and Infrastructure [press release dated 7/1/26; letter dated 6/26/26] [letter text]

3. Hearings & Markups

June 30, 2026: The Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission held a 2-panel hearing entitled, Human Rights in Turkish-Occupied Cyprus: Erdogan’s Record and Its Implications for the Ankara NATO Summit [video].

• Opening statements were offered by Rep. Smith (R-NJ) (statement) and McGovern (D-MA) (statement)
• The witness on the first panel was Evangelos Savva, Ambassador of the Republic of Cyprus to the U.S. (statement); witnesses on the second panel were: Michael Rubin, Midddle East Forum (statement); Savas Tsivicos, International Coordinating Committee Justice for Cyprus/American Hellenic Educational Progressive Association (statement); and Sinan Ciddi, Foundation for Defense of Democracies (statement).
• Smith (R-NJ) press release – Smith hearing exposes dire state of human rights in Turkish-occupied Cyprus under Erdogan

Israel/AIPAC (and Iran) in US elex & politics – GENERAL

• CNN 7/1/26: How a new super PAC formed to counter AIPAC is fueling democratic socialists’ wins
• Jewish Insider 7/1/26: Top Democrats won’t commit to supporting Israel’s security in party platform [“House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, and Reps. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and Greg Casar were noncommittal when pressed by JI“]
• The Jewish Star 7/1/26: The sleight of hand of the anti-AIPAC crusade
• Jerusalem Post 7/1/26: Should American Jews switch to voting Republican?
• Punchbowl News 6/30/26: Pro-Israel groups confront changing landscape
• Searchlight Institute/Adam Jentleson 6/30/26: Just say no to AIPAC [“By pushing elected officials to take ever more uncompromising positions, it has vacated the moderate middle, leaving a void filled by extremist candidates, including those who outright deny Israel’s right to exist. I noted this evolution when we launched, but given the outsized role AIPAC has played in a number of high-profile primaries recently—and the way its influence is consistently wrongfooting candidates—it is worth fleshing out the argument.”]
• Axios 6/30/26: Dems hash out Israel divisions at “intense” private meeting
• Jewish News Syndicate 6/30/26: What the New York primaries should teach Israel’s friends [“Money can amplify a strategy. It cannot replace one.“]
• BBC 6/29/26: A new test for Democrats – where they stand on Israel
• Jewish Insider 6/29/26: DCCC chair sidesteps antisemitism concerns following DSA wins in NYC
• New York Times 6/29/26: How Israel and Iran Are Fracturing Both Parties in the Midterms [NOTE: based on polls, the “fracture” is not among Democratic party voters, who at this point overwhelming endorse views critical of Israel and AIPAC, but between Democrtatic voters and legacy leadership/incumbents of the Democratic party, who continue to hold and seek to enforce within the party pro-Israel/AIPAC-friendly views]
• Las Vegas Sun 6/29/26: What AIPAC’s critics get wrong
• Jewish Currents/Peter Beinart 6/26/26: Supporters of Palestine Are Winning Inside the Democratic Party [“Four years ago, unconditional support of Israel was the safest position for Democrats. Not anymore.“]
• The New York Times 6/26/26: Pro-Palestinian Activists Sense a Tide Turning After N.Y. Primary Wins [“After years of operating on the fringe of Democratic values, pro-Palestinian activists felt validated after the primary wins by several candidates who oppose Israel’s actions.“]

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Arizona

• Jewish Insider 7/2/26: Arizona Jewish leaders regret supporting Yassamin Ansari after she turns against Israel [“Ansari is now rejecting support from Democratic Majority for Israel after the group championed her 2024 candidacy“]

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – California

• Times of Israel 6/29/26: Scott Wiener gave the mob everything. It wasn’t enough
• The Forward 6/29/26: How seriously should we take San Francisco’s anti-Zionist hecklers?
• Jewish Insider 6/28/26: Scott Wiener becomes the latest progressive Jewish Democrat to face antisemitic harassment [NOTE: The JI article does not include a single example of protesters saying anything related to Wiener’s Jewish identity or Judaism. Indeed, all the examples in the article are focused squarely on Israel/Gaza/genocide/Zionism.]
• Jewish Insider 6/30/26: California Democrats divided over calling harassment of Scott Wiener antisemitic

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Colorado

• Zeteo 7/1/26: AIPAC Defeated Again – This Time in Colorado [“…Kiros, an attorney born in Ethiopia who lost her job with a corporate law firm in New York after writing an article defending pro-Palestine college students, now joins an increasingly long list of outsider Democrats set to join Congress in November and challenge the party establishment…Kiros’s race wasn’t the only one in which pro-Israel forces lost. In Colorado’s 8th congressional district – a swing seat held by the GOP – Democratic Majority for Israel endorsee Shannon Bird lost big. Bird, like DeGette, received support from a super PAC called Pro-Choice Majority Action, which was bankrolled through a daisy chain of groups whose funding traces back to AIPAC.“]
• Times of Israel 7/1/26: Anti-Israel candidate wins Colorado primary, says she’s aiming to ‘end genocide in Palestine’
• Times of Israel (blogs) 7/1/26: As a Jewish Coloradan, I’m afraid
• Haaretz 7/1/26: Israel Critic Scores Major Democratic Primary Upset as Progressive Wave Reaches Colorado [“Democratic socialist Melat Kiros, who described October 7 massacre as ‘the inevitable consequence of apartheid,’ has called for a total arms embargo on Israel – including defensive weaponry“]
• Vox 7/1/26: Melat Kiros is the first political star truly formed by the 2020s [“Kiros is a 29-year-old political newcomer who is disillusioned with the system, who calls ending aid to Israel ‘the moral question of our time’“]
• The Intercept 7/1/26: Socialist Momentum Grows as Melat Kiros Wins in Denver [“A democratic socialist who lost her job for speaking out about Gaza unseated a 29-year incumbent.“]
• The Forward 7/1/26: Colorado congressional race upset hinged on Israel [“Pro-Palestinian advocate Melat Kiros defeated a longtime incumbent in the Democratic primary, advancing a wave of candidates winning races run on condemnation of Israel“]
• Jewish Insider 7/1/26: Progressives prevail in Colorado [“In upsets for moderates, DSA-aligned Melat Kiros’ defeated Rep. Diana DeGette, and Manny Rutinel defeated Shannon Bird“]
• Jerusalem Post 7/1/26: Sanders-endorsed anti-Israel candidate Melat Kiros wins Democratic Colorado congressional primary [“Melat Kiros, a 29-year-old former attorney, drew criticism after calling Hamas’s October 7 massacre “inevitable” and declining to refer to the June 2025 Boulder firebombing as antisemitic.“]
• Jewish News Syndicate 7/1/26: Anti-Israel socialists rack up another primary upset in Colorado, as Kiros defeats 15-term incumbent [“Melat Kiros, who said that Oct. 7 was the ‘inevitable consequence of apartheid,’ unseated Rep. Diana DeGette in the Democratic primary to represent Denver in Congress.”]
• MS Now 6/30/26: AIPAC-linked money floods a Denver primary as DeGette fights for survival
• Jewish Insider 6/30/26: Colorado’s primary night reckoning [“If a far-left, anti-Israel wave sweeps over the Democratic Party in tonight’s statewide primaries, it will be a wake-up call for those downplaying the rise of the socialist left”]
• Drop Site 6/29/26: AIPAC, Big Tech Back Diana DeGette Over Melat Kiros With $2M Spending Flood
• The Forward 6/29/26: Colorado voters weigh candidate for Congress who declined to call Boulder firebombing antisemitic
• Jewish Insider 6/26/26: Will Colorado’s primaries be the far-left insurgency’s next big wins?
• Jewish News Syndicate 6/26/26: Democratic Socialist challenging Colorado incumbent unsure Boulder firebombing was antisemitic

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Connecticut

• Jewish Insider 7/1/26: Top Appropriations Democrat Rosa DeLauro says she’ll reject AIPAC support [“DeLauro has long publicly affiliated more closely with J Street than AIPAC, but AIPAC has maintained its support for and endorsement of the senior Democrat“]

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Massachussets

• The Scope 6/30/26: The Scope’s conversation with Senate candidate Seth Moulton [“...AIPAC and I have had a lot of disagreements over the years. It started with my staunch disagreement with their position on the Iran nuclear deal, which I’ve very prominently supported. The problem recently is that I think AIPAC has become partisan in both Israeli and American politics, and it’s aligned itself too closely with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who I don’t think is acting in our national security interest and often is not even acting in the interests of Israel. I tried to push them to change and to wake up to the reality here, but when it was very clear that they wouldn’t, I decided to return their contributions.“]
• Needham Local 6/29/26: Auchincloss Talks Iran, AIPAC at Needham Town Hall
• Boston Globe 6/29/26: Bernie Sanders endorses Markey over Moulton in US Senate primary

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Michigan

• Jewish Insider 7/2/26: UDP launches first attack ad targeting Abdul El-Sayed in Michigan Senate race
• Jewish Insider 7/2/26: Rep. Shri Thanedar faces serious challenge from far-left state legislator [“State Rep. Donavan McKinney lost decisively to Thanedar in 2020, but is building progressive support by running to his left”]
• Mondoweiss 7/1/26: How Hasan Piker helped boost Abdul El-Sayed in Michigan and what it tells us about the state of the Democratic Party
• Semaphor 7/1/26: El-Sayed unloads on media, Democratic criticism [“…When you look at the players, you’re talking about the National Nurses United, talking about the Working Families Party. These are folks who are trying to push back against AIPAC. The sum total of their spending has bumped Haley Stevens by four points. If you’re AIPAC right now, you’ve got to be sweating. So, it’s only a matter of time until they start going negative, and our allies are trying to push back. I don’t take money from corporations, I never have, I never will, and that is the big difference between me and my opponent. Haley Stevens is a suit with a large AIPAC bank account, that’s it. I hope maybe they find some way to teach her how to string together two coherent sentences. I guess, at some point, when you sell out for that many corporations and special interests, I guess you forget how to think for yourself.”]
• The Intercept 6/29/26: Abdul El-Sayed Becomes First Senate Candidate Backed by Pro-Palestine Jewish Group [“The political arm of Jewish Voice for Peace, known for protesting the genocide in Gaza, is wading into the race for the open Senate seat in Michigan.“]

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Minnesota

• Jewish News Syndicate 6/29/26: Minnesota Republicans adopt IHRA definition of Jew-hatred in party platform

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Missouri

• Jewish Insider 6/2/26: UDP launches first attack ad targeting Abdul El-Sayed in Michigan Senate race [“The AIPAC-aligned super PAC is also beginning an ad blitz in St. Louis on behalf of Rep. Wesley Bell in his rematch against former Rep. Cori Bush“] Excerpt – “UDP on Thursday also made $400,000 in advertising reservations to support Rep. Wesley Bell (D-MO) as he faces a comeback primary challenge from former Rep. Cori Bush (D-MO), whom UDP helped Bell defeat in 2024.”

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – New York

• The Forward 7/2/26: My hopes for the rabbi who envisions my defeat — and for a better Jewish future [“Elliot Cosgrove says I’m doomed politically as a Jew who seeks a new path for Israel. I invite him to join me in reckoning with our shared spiritual challenge.“]
• City and State NY 7/1/26: How Ritchie Torres, diehard Israel supporter, easily survived a brutal primary cycle
• Jewish News Syndicate 6/29/26: Unclear if Mamdani wins in NYC primaries reflect anti-Zionism, Yeshiva University president says
• Arab American Institute/Jim Zogby 6/29/26: New York Democrats Show AIPAC the Door
• Haaretz 6/29/26: I Spent Years Fighting My AIPAC-backed Congressman. I Can’t Celebrate His Defeat
• New York Post 6/29/26: Dem leader, experts admit what fueled NYC’s socialist surge — and it wasn’t ‘affordability’ pledge [“Mayor Zohran Mamdani’s socialist cronies who swept last week’s Democratic primaries boasted about an affordability message — but critics say it was anti-Israel furor that is fueling the party’s swing to the left.“]
• Jewish News Syndicate 6/26/26: Dan Goldman, and the decline and fall of liberal Jewish Democrats
• Jewish News Syndicate 6/26/26: New York Dem party leader brushes off DSA threat, says focus is on beating Republicans

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Texas

• Jewish Insider 6/30/26: Texas Democrats embrace toned-down anti-Israel language in party platform [“The state party platform now recognizes the right of return for Palestinian refugees and supports Palestine becoming a U.N. member state“]

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Washington

• Jewish News Syndicate 7/1/26: Washington state Democratic Party spoke ‘for us without including us’ in anti-Israel platform, Jewish caucus co-chair says [“Jewish leaders told JNS that they were informed about anti-Israel language, including the party blaming the Jewish state for rising antisemitism, only when it was too late to make changes.“]
• Jewish News Syndicate 6/30/26: SCOOP: Washington state Dem Party platform blames Israeli government for rise in Jew-hatred

Iran & Lebanon

• Foundation for Defense of Democracies 7/1/26: Why Hasn’t the Trump Administration Complied with the Law on Reporting Iran Agreements to Congress?
• Jewish Insider 6/30/26: Iran talks could continue on past 60-day timeline, top House Republican says after briefings [“Rep. Debbie Wasserman Schultz said that Steve Witkoff denied that Iran had received any sanctions relief, and ended the call when pressed“]
• Politico 6/29/26: Rubio, Witkoff to brief Congress on Iran

Other Stuff

• The Hill 6/28/26: GOP’s Rick Scott: Qatar is not our friend

1. Bills, Resolutions
2. Letters & Reports
3. Hearings & Markups
4. Selected Members on the Record
5. Selected Media & Press releases/Statements

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New from FMEP:

• 6/24/26 – FMEP and the Quincy Institute webinar, Breakup: Will the Iran War Accelerate US Efforts to Craft an Independent Foreign Policy? (video & podcast version at link) – ft. Trita Parsi (Quincy Institute), Barbara Slavin (Stimson Center), Lara Friedman (FMEP), and was moderated by FMEP Fellow Ahmed Moor.

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1. Bills & Resolutions

ISRAEL/MIDEAST IN FY27 NDAA (HOUSE)

HR 8800 — State-of-play:

• On 6/11/26 the House Rules Committee announced that the Committee “may meet the week of June 29^th to provide for floor consideration of H.R. 8800, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027,” with proposed amendments due by 6/18/26. This announcement opened the floodgates for amendments – 1330 have been submitted as of 9am ET on 6/26/26).
• On 6/24/26 the House Rules Committee announced that the Committee will meet 6/29/26 to decide on the Rule under which HR 8800 will be brought to the floor — including voting on which amendments will be deemed “in order” – i.e., permitted consideration/a vote on the House floor.
• As a reminder: many/most of these amendments won’t make it out of the Rules Committee to be considered on the House floor (let alone passed as part of the bill). Yet, as always it is smart to pay attention to all amendments offered to bills like this, as these amendments offer valuable insights into the priorities and intentions of members.
• [For coverage of Middle East/Israel provisions in the bill, as approved by the House Armed Services Committee, see the 6/5/26 edition of the Round-Up.]

Amendments related to Israel and the Middle East proposed as of 6/26/26 at 9am ET are:

Topic	Amdt # + Link	Intro’d by	Description/summary	Status
Striking Section 219 (formerly 224) re US-Israel defense cooperation	Amdt #2	Massie (R-KY), Khanna (D-CA), McGovern (D-MA)	“Revised Strikes section 219 (previously section 224), titled “United States-Israel Defense Technology Cooperation Initiative.” This section would integrate Israel into the Pentagon’s most sensitive research, development, testing, evaluation, and data-sharing efforts, including artificial intelligence, directed energy, cyber defense, biotechnology, network integration, and data fusion, while incorporating Israel into United States defense systems and programs of record.”	Submitted
Gulf/GCC	Amdt #71	Lawler (R-NY)	“Extends diplomatic privileges to the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), allowing the organization to establish a foreign mission to the U.S. to be located in Washington, D.C.”	Submitted
New US-Israel/Greece/Cyprus Counterterrorism and maritime security training programs	Amdt #108	Malliotakis (R-NY), Kean (R-NJ), Goldman (D-NY), Gottheimer (D-NJ)	“Establishes U.S.-Israel-Greece-Cyprus (“3+1″) counterterrorism and maritime security training programs and authorizes funding for related facilities, equipment, training, and support activities. Requires implementation reports, strategic strategies, and congressional briefings on counterterrorism and maritime security cooperation” Substantively identical to HR 2510 (119th Congress), the “American-Hellenic-Israeli Eastern Mediterranean Counterterrorism and Maritime Security Partnership Act of 2025”	Submitted
Iran/IRGC report	Amdt #123	Tenney (R-NY)	“Requires a report on IRGC Operatives serving in diplomatic or consular roles abroad.”	Submitted
Making it US policy to call the West Bank “Judea & Samaria”	Amdt #124	Tenney (R-NY)	“Prohibits funding for materials that refer to Judea and Samaria by ‘the West Bank.'”	Submitted
Targeting US Civil Society via attenuated/alleged China links	Amdt #125	Tenney (R-NY)	“Restricts the ability of covered entities (owned, directed, controlled, financed, or influenced directly or indirectly by the Government of the People’s Republic of China, the CCP, or the Chinese military) from using federal funds from engaging, entering into, and awarding public works contracts.”	Submitted
Targeting the UN & Palestinians at the UN	Amdt #127	Baird (R-IN)	“Amends Section 410 of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, FY 1994 and FY 1995, to change limitations to U.S. funding of the United Nations, if the Palestine Liberation Organization is granted any status, rights, or privileges beyond observer status in the United Nations or subsequent agencies.” Identical to HR 3208 (119th Congress), the “No Official Palestine Entry Act of 2025″	Submitted
Syria/Captagon	Amdt #141	Hill (R-AR) and Moskowitz (D-FL)	“Updates the Captagon strategy to reflect Syria and the region post-Assad. Requires the Secretary of State to develop an interagency strategy to counter, disrupt, and dismantle narcotics production and trafficking and affiliated networks.”	Submitted
Turkey arms sales certification	Amdt #149	Titus (D-NV) and Self (R-TX)	“Revised Requires certification regarding arms sales to the Republic of Turkey.”	Submitted
CRIMINALIZING BOYCOTTS OF ISRAEL, INCL BOYCOTTS OF SETTLEMENTS (aka Israel Anti-Boycott Act, aka IGO Anti-Boycott Act)	Amdt #151	Lawler (R-NY), Salazar (R-FL), Gottheimer (D-NJ), Tenney (NY), Messmer (R-IN), Davis (D-NC), Stauber (R-MN)	“Extends existing anti-boycott protections to international governmental organizations (IGOs), such as the UN. These protections are already in place for boycotts instigated by foreign countries.”	Submitted
Russia in the Mideast	Amdt #155	Wilson (R-SC) and Panetta (D-CA)	“Authorizes activities to counter Russia in the Middle East and the Balkans.”	Submitted
Gaza Funding Accountability	Amdt #165	Ramirez (D-IL)	“Prohibits Department of Defense funds for and participation in the International Stabilization Force (authorized under UNSC Resolution 2803) unless and until Congress enacts specific statutory authorization consistent with the War Powers Resolution.”	Submitted
Accountability for Gaza genocide (and the like)	Amdt #167	Tlaib (D-MI)	“Prohibits funds and security assistance to any government, armed group, or entity that has committed war crimes, including attacks on hospitals and medical personnel, UN facilities and personnel, refugee camps, aid workers, or journalists, as well as the crime of forcible transfer or impeding the delivery of humanitarian aid.”	Submitted
Striking Section 219 (formerly 224) re US-Israel defense cooperation	Amdt #173	Tlaib (D-MI)	“Strikes section 219 (formerly known as section 224), the United States-Israel Defense Technology Cooperation Initiative, which would deeply integrate the U.S. and Israeli militaries and defense industries more than ever before.”	Submitted
Striking establishment of US-Abraham Accords Defense Cooperation Initiative	Amdt #177	Tlaib (D-MI)	“Strikes Section 1707, which would establish the United States-Abraham Accords Defense Cooperation Initiative. This Initiative would further increase military cooperation between the United States and the militaries of countries including the UAE, Bahrain, and Israel.”	Submitted
Iranian drones	Amdt #182	Keating (D-MA), Wilson (R-SC), Meeks (D-NY)	“Requires State Department and Commerce Department strategies to combat the use of US and European technology in Iranian-made drones. Substantively identical to sections 4(a) and 4(b) of H.R.2505 which passed the House on suspension in June 2026.”	Submitted
Iranian use of AI	Amdt #233	Ansari (D-AZ) and Lawler (R-NY)	“Requires a report on the use of Artificial Intelligence in military strikes on Iran, including operational effectiveness, accuracy, and reliability.”	Submitted
Targeting the Gaza Health Ministry	Amdt #258	Self (R-TX)	“Establishes a Sense of Congress that the Gaza Health Ministry is an unreliable source of information. Identical to Self Amendment #82 to H.R. 5300 (HFAC Markup in 119th Congress – https://docs.house.gov/Committee/Calendar/ByEvent.aspx?EventID=118618).”	Submitted
GAO report on costs of Iran War	Amdt #268	Amo (D-RI) and Magaziner (D-RI)	“Requires a GAO study on how the war in Iran and tariffs have impacted the price of food and fertilizer.”	Submitted
Report to assess West Bank Settlement activity	Amdt #309	Nadler (D-NY)	“Requires a report that assesses the status of Israeli settlement activity in the West Bank.”	Submitted
Establishing a US “Defense Innovation Unit” field office in Israel	Amdt #319	Nunn (R-IA), Davis (D-NC), Gottheimer (D-NJ)	“Directs the Secretary of Defense to work with our counterparts in the Israeli Ministry of Defense to establish a DIU field office within Israeli territory. This effort is a continuation of 22 U.S.C. §8606, the Strategic Partnership on Defense Industrial Priorities Between the United States and Israel.”	Submitted
Israel – white phosphorous	Amdt #338	Tlaib (D-MI)	“Prohibits the use of funds for the production, filling, transfer, or use of white phosphorus munitions.”	Submitted
Targeting Free Speech/Protest Re: Israel	Amdt #362	Gottheimer (D-NJ) and Tenney (R-NY)	“Requires the Secretary of Defense to certify that no Department of Defense contractor participates in the Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions (BDS) Movement against Israel.”	Submitted
Oman-Iran cooperation	Amdt #364	Gottheimer (D-NJ) and Shreve (R-IN)	“Requires an annual report to Congress on Oman’s cooperation with Iran and its proxies and conditions security assistance to Oman on a certification that Oman has not materially cooperated with Iran or its proxies in the preceding 12 months.”	Submitted
Sanction UN until it designates Hamas & Hezbollah as terror orgs	Amdt #365	Gottheimer (D-NJ) and Tenney (R-NY)	“Prohibits the use of funds for contributions to the United Nations until the President certifies to Congress that the UN Security Council has designated Hamas and Hezbollah as terrorist organizations.”	Submitted
Report on how Iran/Russia/China are responsible for antisemitism in the US	Amdt #369	Gottheimer (D-NJ) and Tenney (R-NY)	“Directs a report on the involvement of Iran, Russia, and China in financing, directing, or amplifying antisemitic activity in the United States, including through influence operations and physical threats.”	Submitted
Conditions on military sales/transfers to Turkey	Amdt #374	Gottheimer (D-NJ), Malliotakis (R-NY), Goldman (D-NY), Kean (R-NJ)	“Prohibits the transfer of defense articles to Turkey until the Secretary of State reports to Congress on steps taken to address Turkey’s territorial violations against NATO members and Cyprus, purchases of adversary defense systems, occupation of Cyprus, and attacks on U.S. servicemembers.”	Submitted
Gaza – designating Palestinian groups as terrorist orgs	Amdt #376	Sherman (D-CA)	“Designates the Popular Resistance Committees as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist organization. The Popular Resistance Committees are the third largest terror group in Gaza. The Popular Resistance Committees publicly admitted responsibility for participating in the October 7th attacks, hold one living hostage, and have killed both American and Israeli civilians in the past. The amendment requests a review for the eligibility of Lion’s Den as a terrorist organization; Lion’s Den has carried out dozens of shooting and stabbing attacks targeting Israelis. This is an amendment version of H.R.7914 – the Accountability for Terrorist Perpetrators of October 7th Act.”	Submitted
Yemen oversight	Amdt #396	Issa (R-CA)	“Increases congressional oversight of Houthi conduct in Yemen by documenting human rights abuses, anti-Semitic and extremist indoctrination campaigns, and obstruction of humanitarian assistance, while creating a framework to identify Houthi actors for potential U.S. sanctions. It sunsets after five years unless reauthorized.”	Submitted
Accountability for murder of Shireen Abu Akleh	Amdt #397	Carson (D-IN)	“Requires the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Department of State, and relevant national security agencies to submit an unclassified, public report to Congress on the death of Shireen Abu Akleh.”	Submitted
Yemen/Houthis – Bab al-Mandeb	Amdt #422	Gottheimer (D-NJ) and Lawler (R-NY)	“Directs the Secretary of Defense to submit a contingency plan to ensure freedom of navigation at the Bab al-Mandeb Strait in the event of Houthi escalation.”	Submitted
Report on Turkey-China relations	Amdt #431	Bilirakis (R-FL)	“Requires a Report on the People’s Republic of China and Turkey Military and Intelligence Cooperation.”	Submitted
Taking Syria off terror list	Amdt #448	Wilson (R-SC)	“Revokes the state sponsor of terrorism designation on Syria.”	WITHDRAWN
Iran oil exports	Amdt #468	Sherman (D-CA)	“Temporarily prohibits the export of U.S.-produced crude oil until (1) the President declares that all hostilities with Iran have ceased and (2) the Strait of Hormuz is fully re-opened. Also provides limited flexibility for cases where crude oil cannot be efficiently refined in the United States, allowing for narrowly tailored export licenses conditioned on the return of refined product to the U.S.”	Submitted
Conditions on Saudi nuclear deal	Amdt #504	Sherman (D-CA)	“Prevents a nuclear deal or transfer of any nuclear reactors, equipment, or technologies to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia unless the President certifies that Saudi Arabia has signed and implemented an Additional Protocol to its Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement with the IAEA and is not engaging in nuclear enrichment or reprocessing.”	Submitted
Iran-Polisario relations	Amdt #555	Gottheimer (D-NJ)	“Requires the Secretary of State to submit annual reports to Congress on cooperation between the Polisario Front and Iranian-affiliated terrorist organizations and mandates the President to designate the Polisario Front as a foreign terrorist organization if such cooperation is determined to exist.”	Submitted
Report on Russia in Syria	Amdt #558	Wilson (R-SC)	“Requires a report on the Russian military presence in Syria.”	Submitted
Accountabilty for targeting of religious/ethnic minorities in Syria	Amdt #576	Mackenzie (R-PA)	“Establishes a sense of Congress that there should be accountability for humanitarian crimes committed in Syria against religious and ethnic minority communities as documented by the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom and other monitors. States the policy of the U.S. is to utilize existing authorities to impose targeted sanctions on specific Syrian officials and militia leaders determined to be responsible for such abuses.”	Submitted
Report on Turkey-Hamas relations	Amdt #601	Goldman (D-NY), Malliotakis (R-NY), Gottheimer (D-NJ), Kean (R-NJ)	“Requires a report on the Government of Turkey’s relationship with Hamas and its affiliates, including financial, political and military assistance.”	Submitted
Report on Turkey re: Cyrus	Amdt #603	Goldman (D-NY), Malliotakis (R-NY), Gottheimer (D-NJ), Kean (R-NJ), Bell (D-MO)	“Requires a report on the security impacts of Turkey’s illegal occupation of Cyprus to the US, its allies, and partners — including the presence of foreign terrorist organizations, past terror attacks and attempts, and threats to military installations and personnel.”	Submitted
Lebanon – no funds for UNIFIL	Amdt #636	Shreve (R-IN)	“Revised Beginning October 1, 2027, prevents funds from being made available to fund the United Nations Interim Force In Lebanon (UNIFIL) or any successor organization. Identical to H.R. 9020 (119th Congress).”	Submitted
Iran – disclose materials on 2/28/26 US bombing of elementary school	Amdt #659	Garcia (D-IL)	“Requires public disclosure, with appropriate redactions, of materials related to the U.S. government’s bombing of the Shajareh Tayyebeh Elementary School in Minab, Iran on February 28, 2026, which killed at least 175 people, mostly children.”	Submitted
No US funds for UNRWA	Amdt #709	Smith (R-NJ)	“Bars the United States from making any voluntary or assessed contributions to the United Nations Relief Works Agency or to any successor or related agency.”	Submitted
Report on Syria	Amdt #749	Wilson (R-SC)	“Requires a report on barriers to investment to include security climate in Syria.”	Submitted
Take Syria of terror list	Amdt #796	Wilson (R-SC)	“Revokes the state sponsor of terrorism designation on Syria.”	Submitted
Accountability for use of US defense articles (incl Israel)	Amdt #810	Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY)	“Requires a report for each recipient country of defense articles or defense services on end-use monitoring, consistency with international law/humanitarian law/law of armed conflict, an assessment of civilian casualties and mitigation of civilian casualties, and recipient cooperation with US and international humanitarian assistance in conflict areas.”	Submitted
No nuclear program for Saudi Arabia	Amdt #835	Sherman (D-CA)	“Opposes development of nuclear weapons by any country that does not already possess them, including Saudi Arabia.”	Submitted
No $ for new co-production agreement with Israel	Amdt #841	Tlaib (D-MI)	“Prohibits the use of funds to enter into any new co-production agreement with Israel.”	Submitted
Safeguards on any nuclear cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia	Amdt #846	Sherman (D-CA)	“Expresses the sense of Congress that a nuclear cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia should include the same safeguards of the existing agreement with the United Arab Emirates.”	Submitted
No US sale/transfer of defense articles under ICJ investigation for genocide or that has current officials with ICC arrest warrants [does not mention Israel but clearly about Israel]	Amdt #853	Tlaib (D-MI)	“Prohibits the sale or transfer of defense articles to any country (1) that is before the International Court of Justice concerning alleged violations of obligations under the Genocide Convention and the Court has indicated provisional measures to prevent plausible genocide; or (2) the current government of which includes officials that have outstanding arrest warrants issued by the International Criminal Court.”	Submitted
No $ for Lebanon war	Amdt #854	Tlaib (D-MI), Ramirez (D-IL), Garcia (D-IL)	“Prohibits the use of funds in Lebanon in violation of the War Powers Resolution.”	Submitted
Syria – no $ for anyone who benefited from Assad regime	Amdt #879	Wilson (R-SC)	“Prohibits funding from being made available to any entity or individual which derived financial benefit from the Assad regime in Syria. Such individuals also may not benefit from grants, reconstruction loans or public-private partnerships.”	Submitted
Striking extension of Israeli access to US war reserve stockpiles	Amdt #889	Tlaib (D-MI)	“Strikes Sections 1221, 1222, and 1223, which extend war reserve stockpiles for Israel and deepen military cooperation with Israel.”	Submitted
Establish a US–Israel Artificial Intelligence Center	Amdt #953	Gottheimer (D-NJ)	“Directs the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Commerce, the Director of the National Science Foundation, and the heads of other relevant Federal agencies, to establish a United States–Israel Artificial Intelligence Center in the United States to develop research and development cooperation between U.S. and Israeli institutions of higher education and private sector entities”	Submitted
Iran deal	Amdt #960	Moulton (D-MA)	“Provides a Sense of Congress on the importance of reaching a final deal to ensure Iran does not acquire a nuclear weapon.”	Submitted
Iran	Amdt #976	Wagner (R-MO)	“Identical to the text of H.R. 2394, the DETERRENCE Act, which would increase the criminal sentences for those who commit violent crimes at the direction of, or in coordination with, a foreign government.”	Submitted
Iran report  [incl suggesting that Iran is behind Israel-related campus protests in the US]	Amdt #988	Steube (R-FL)	“Modifies and enhances the annual report on military power of Iran.”	Submitted
No US $$ for Iran war unless authorized by Congress	Amdt #1006	Ryan (D-NY), Vasquez (D-NM), Conaway (D-NJ), Jacobs (D-CA), Goodlander (D-NH), Garamendi (D-CA), Strickland (D-WA), Vindman (D-VA)	“Prohibits the use of FY2027 DoD funds for military action in or against Iran unless explicitly authorized by Congress.”	Submitted
Report on damage to US military installations/bases/locations in Iran war	Amdt #1013	Stanton (D-AZ), Ansari (D-AZ)	“Requires a comprehensive report to Congress on military installations, forward operating bases, and cooperative security locations damaged or impacted during the recent conflict with Iran. This includes a comprehensive cost analysis of the necessary repairs and a listing of the munitions downgraded at each location.”	Submitted
Mideast Foreign Policy Grift	Amdt #1031	Olszwewski (D-MD)	“Prohibits the President, VP, and their families from deriving any financial benefit from any funding related to an agreement with Iran”	Submitted
No $$ to Iran as part of MOU	Amdt #1076	Sherman (D-CA)	“Prohibits the transfer of U.S. funds to Iran as part of any agreement, deal, or memorandum of understanding reached with the Government of Iran.”	Submitted
US should boycott intl defense exhibitions that in any way restrict Israeli participation	Amdt #1099	Ogles (R-TN)	“This amendment expresses the sense of Congress that DOW participation in international defense exhibitions should be conditioned on the full participation of Israeli companies and the absence of discriminatory restrictions targeting Israel.”	Submitted
Iran report	Amdt #1103	Crockett (D-TX)	“Adds a report that assesses the military power of Iran”	Submitted
Gaza report	Amdt #1112	Crockett (D-TX)	“Late Adds a report to address stabilization and reconstruction efforts in Gaza”	Submitted
No IMET for countries that “grant sanctuary” to US-designated terrorist orgs & individuals [likely targeting Turkey]	Amdt #1140	Miller (R-OH)	“This amendment directs the Secretary of State to restrict access to the International Military Education and Training (IMET) program to countries that grant sanctuary to Foreign Terrorist Organizations or Specially Designated Global Terrorists.”	Submitted
Authorizing FMF loans/loan guarantees to foreign partners & allies [historically loan guarantees have been an important way that the US has provided financial support for Israel above and beyond direct aid]	Amdt #1141	Mast (R-FL)	“Late This amendment would authorize the Secretary of State to provide foreign military financing loans and loan guarantees to foreign partners or allies. It would also allow the State Department’s Bureau of Political Military Affairs to use funding from the FMS Administrative Fund to fund its activities. It is identical to the text of H.R. 8661, as amended.”	Submitted
No arms sales to countries engaged in transnational repression of US citizens [would this apply to Israeli efforts globally – including in the US – seeking to delegimitize/suppress/criminalize speech and protest for Palestinian lives/rights?]	#1151	Omar (D-MN)	“Late Bans arms sales to any country engaged in transnational repression against U.S. citizens.”	Submitted
Report on UAE policies in East & North Africa	#1155	Omar (D-MN)	“Late Requires a report on UAE foreign policy in specific countries in East and North Africa, including an assessment on whether U.S.-origin equipment sent to the UAE is being for gross violations of human rights in those countries.”	Submitted
Repeal Israeli accesss to War Reserve Stockpile	#1177	Omar (D-MN)	“Late Repeals the War Reserve Stockpile Authority for Israel.”	Submitted
More Iran sanctions	#1183	Lawler (R-NY)	“Late Provides authority to place additional secondary sanctions on foreign entities enabling Iran’s oil trade. This is the text of H.R.1422, the Enhanced Iran Sanctions Act, which has 295 cosponsors and passed the House by voice.”	Submitted
Missile sales to Bahrain	#1247	Gooden (R-TX)	“Late Allows the United States to transfer Stinger missiles to Bahrain to expand Bahrain’s inventory of Stinger missiles only to the extent necessary to counter an immediate air threat or to contribute to the protection of U.S. personnel, facilities, equipment, or operations.”	Submitted
Fighting the ICC	#1255	Gottheimer (D-NJ) & Tenney (R-NY)	“Late Requires the Secretary of Defense and Secretary of State to use every opportunity at NATO forums/ forums with Major Non-NATO Allies to ensure that member countries do not enforce ICC warrants against one another’s militaries.”	Submitted
Gaza Tunnels report	#1256	Gottheimer (D-NJ)	“Late Authorizes a Report Authored by the Secretary of Defense to study steps Israel, the US, and Egypt can take to enhance international security measures on the Gaza-Egypt border to ensure Hamas and other actors cannot use tunnels or methods via the Mediterranean Sea to smuggle weapons and illicit goods. Additionally, the report will outline/ map existing tunnel networks.”	Submitted
Bunker Busters for Israel	#1258	Gottheimer (D-NJ) & Lawler (R-NY)	“Late Authorizes the President to transfer bunker busters and associated delivery systems to ensure Israel if Iran advances toward a nuclear weapon. Identical to H.R. 4281.”	Submitted
Extend Israeli access to War Reserve Stocks until 2032	#1261	Lawler (R-NY)	“Late Reauthorizes War Reserve Stocks for Allies-Israel (WRSA-I) authorities until 2032.”	Submitted
Iran buying land near US military installations	#1265	Arrington (R-TX)	“Late Requires the Department of War to submit a report that identifies, assesses, and mitigates risks arising from acquisitions of land near U.S. military installations from China, Russia, Iran, North Korea, and foreign terrorist organizations.”	Submitted
FTO status does not = AUMF	#1273	Omar (D-MN)	“Late Expresses the sense of congress that designation of a foreign terrorist organization is not an authorization for the use of military force against such organization.”	Submitted
US-Israel Cooperation in space	#1296	Gottheimer (D-NJ) & Lawler (R-NY)	“Late Expresses support for joint U.S.-Israel cooperation in the space arena.”	Submitted
Expanding US Embassy Jerusalem	#1298	Gottheimer (D-NJ)	“Late Authorizes a Financial Attache to Israel to work out of the U.S. Embassy in Jerusalem to strengthen efforts to disrupt international financial flows to Hamas and other terrorist organizations.”	Submitted
Expediting military sales to Israel (et al)	#1299	Gottheimer (D-NJ) & Baumgartnern (R-WA)	“Late Requires the President to submit a report on arms delivery queues for Foreign Military Sales cases with a total contract value exceeding $200,000,000,  in which a foreign state that the President determines faces a significant security threat is a direct customer.”	Submitted
Prioritizing Israel normalization	#1306	Goldman (R-TX), Schneider (D-IL), Wasserman Schultz (D-FL), Bacon (R-NE), Yakym (R-IN), Bilirakis (R-FL), Davis (D-NC), Messmer (R-IN), McDowell (R-NC), Frankel (D-FL)	“Late Amends the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 to modify the duties of the Special Presidential Envoy for the Abraham Accords, Negev Forum, and Related Normalization Agreements to authorize and strengthen the Special Envoy’s engagement with Central Asia and the South Caucasus. Identical in substance to H.R. 9147 (119th Congress), with minor technical updates.”	Submitted
Targeting “lawfare” against the US	#1308	Stanton (R-AZ) & Cline (D-VA)	“Late Requires a report on the role of the Department in supporting whole-of-government efforts to counter international lawfare by foreign adversaries of the United States.”	Submitted
Protecting US-Israel Defense Cooperation	#1322	Barr (R-KY)	“Late Prohibits the reduction of any United States – Israel defense cooperation activities unless determined on the basis of national security concerns by the President and requires Congressional notifications for any materially changes to defense cooperation or related security cooperation activities.”	Submitted
Iran Report	#1325	Crockett (D-TX)	“Late Extends the report on military capabilities of Iran updates for an additional two years.”	Submitted

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ISRAEL/MIDEAST IN FY27 NSRP [formerly SFOPS] Bill (HOUSE)

HR 8595 — State-of-play:

• On 6/8/26, the House Rules Committee announced that the Committee “may meet the week of June 22^nd to provide for floor consideration of H.R. 8595, the National Security, Department of State, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2027,” with amendments due by 6/16/26.
• This opened the floodgates for amendments, with a total of 166 amendments offered to the bill. Many are not germane (i.e., they have nothing to do with the underlying bill); most will not make it out of committee to be considered on the House floor (let alone passed as part of the bill), needing a majority vote in Rules Committee to advance. Yet, as always it is smart to pay attention to all amendments offered to bills like this, as these amendments offer valuable insights into the priorities and intentions of members.
• On 6/23/26, the House Rules Committee held a hearing (video) to decide on the Rule under which HR 8595 will be brought to the floor — including voting on which amendments will be deemed “in order” – i.e., permitted consideration/a vote on the House floor.to decide which amendments proposed to HR 8595 would be “in order” (i.e., brought to the House floor for consideration and a vote), according to a Rule adopted by the Committee.
• The table below lays out ALL Mideast-related amendments to HR 8595 submitted to the Rules Committee (including some submitted since last Friday’s Round-Up). Amendments made “in order” according to the Rule adopted by the Committee are noted in BOLD and marked “made in order” in the “Status” column.
• Please note: the Rule adopted by the Rules Committee that will govern consideration of HR 8595 and amendments thereto lists all amendments made in order, but with NEW NUMBERS. For amendments in the table below that were made in order, that new number is indicated in brackets following the original number.
• For coverage of Middle East/Israel provisions in the base bill (as approved by the House Appropriations Committee), see the 5/1/26 edition of the Round-Up.].
• Also see media: Massie moves to strike $3.3B in Israel military aid from the budget (Responsible Statecraft 6/24/26)

HR 8595 is expected to be brought to the House floor ANY DAY NOW.

Topic	Amdt # + link	Intro’d by	Description/Summary	Status
Egypt	Amdt #4	Massie (R-KY)	“Strikes $1,425,000,000 in assistance for Egypt, prohibits funds appropriated by the Act from being used for Egypt, and accordingly reduces the National Security Investment Programs and the Foreign Military Financing Program accounts, collectively, by $1,425,000,000.”	Submitted
Israel	Amdt #5 [In Rule: #8]	Massie (R-KY)	“Strikes $3,300,000,000 in grants for Israel, prohibits funds appropriated by the Act from being used for Israel, and accordingly reduces the Foreign Military Financing Program account by $3,300,000,000.”	Made In Order
Jordan	Amdt #6 [In Rule: #9]	Massie (R-KY)	“Strikes $2,100,000,000 in assistance for Jordan, prohibits funds appropriated by the Act from being used for Jordan, and accordingly reduces the National Security Investment Programs, the Foreign Military Financing Program, the Global Health Programs, and other programs accounts, collectively, by $2,100,000,000.”	Made In Order
Gaza/Palestinians	Amdt #13	Stansbury (D-NM)	“Provides $50,000,000 for education programs in Gaza. Requires that funds be administered through vetted non-governmental organizations or international organizations.”	Submitted
Gaza/Palestinians	Amdt #14	Stansbury (D-NM)	“Provides not less than $75,000,000 to meet the urgent needs of children in Gaza, including for maternal and child health services, malnutrition, child protection services, and shelter. Requires report on International Humanitarian Assistance funding.”	Submitted
Mideast Foreign Policy Grift	Amdt #30	Ansari (D-AZ), Watson-Coleman (D-NJ)	“Requires a comprehensive report on the national security, counterintelligence, foreign policy, and legal implications of certain foreign gifts and investments provided to President Trump, the Trump, Kushner, and Witkoff families, and their close associates.”	Submitted
UN & Palestinians	Amdt #31	Tlaib (D-MI)	“Strikes funding ban on the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights and the United Nations Human Rights Council, including the United Nations International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and Israel.”	Submitted
Mideast Foreign Policy Grift	Amdt #34	Subramanyan (D-VA)	“Prohibits funding from being used to carry out activities that personally and directly benefit the finances of the President, or members of the administration.”	Submitted
Gaza & Palestinians	Amdt #37	Tlaib (D-MI)	“Revised Strikes prohibition on the admission and resettlement of Palestinians from Gaza.”	Submitted
Human Rights Treaties	Amdt #40	McGovern (D-MA)	“Prohibits funds from being used to withdraw the United States from three duly-ratified international human rights treaties.”	Submitted
ICC	Amdt #41	Tlaib (D-MI)	“Strikes funding prohibitions for the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court.”	Submitted
Gaza & Palestinians	Amdt #45	Subramanyan (D-VA)	“Directs the Secretary of State to conduct a review of humanitarian aid levels in Gaza, and issue recommendations on ways that the United States and international partners can increase access to humanitarian aid.”	Submitted
Palestinians & ICC/ICJ	Amdt #46	Tlaib (D-MI)	“Revised Strikes provision that bans funds for the Palestinian Authority if Palestinians obtain member state standing at the UN or any related agency, or if Palestinians take action to pursue justice through the International Criminal Court or actions based on an advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice.”	Submitted
Israel aid	Amdt #48	Tlaib (D-MI)	“Revised Strikes $3.3 billion earmark for foreign military financing for Israel.”	Submitted
Gaza / “Board of Peace”	Amdt #49	Ramirez (D-IL)	“Prohibits funds to unvetted Board of Peace/International Stabilization Force/Gaza Humanitarian Foundation post-conflict mechanisms until the Secretary of State certifies to the Committees on Appropriations that such mechanisms (1) operate under a formal mandate endorsed by a democratically elected Palestinian governance body; (2) include robust, independent human rights monitoring; and (3) are subject to United States Government audits.”	Withdrawn
West Bank & Gaza	Amdt #51	Ramirez (D-IL)	“Requires the Secretary of State to submit a report to the Committees on Appropriations detailing all funds previously appropriated for assistance for the West Bank and Gaza that remain unobligated, or obligated but not expended, and providing a specific justification for each instance of non-obligation.”	Withdrawn
Jerusalem	Amdt #55	Tlaib (D-MI)	“Revised Strikes the ban on moving the United States embassy to Israel from Jerusalem and the ban on opening any U.S. diplomatic facility in Jerusalem for Palestinians.”	Submitted
Israel aid	Amdt #56	Ramirez (D-IL)	“Revised Strikes the $3.3 billion Foreign Military Financing funding for Israel.”	Submitted
Mideast Foreign Policy Grift	Amdt #69	Amo (D-RI)	“Revised Prohibits funding from being used to coordinate with any Special Envoy or private individual in high level government negotiations who has a personal financial interest with a nation that is a party to the negotiations.”	Submitted
Mideast Foreign Policy Grift	Amdt #70	Amo (D-RI)	“Revised Requires a report on any discussions or negotiations between the United States government and any foreign government that involved Jared Kushner.”	Submitted
Mideast Foreign Policy Grift	Amdt #72	Amo (D-RI)	“Revised Prohibits the Secretary of State from receiving a salary unless all Special Envoys and private individuals in high level government negotiations provide annual financial disclosures.”	Submitted
Gulf States	Amdt #76	Castor (D-FL)	“Strikes limitations on operations and assistance related to the Gulf.”	Submitted
UNRWA/Palestinians	Amdt #77	Carson (D-IN)	“Revised Removes restrictive funding limitations on UNRWA within the bill text. The underlying funding supports essential humanitarian aid, food security, education, and healthcare infrastructure for vulnerable populations in the region. This amendment would support U.S. humanitarian leadership and regional stability interests by preventing a continued collapse of aid distribution networks, while ensuring flexibility for the administration to manage foreign assistance effectively under standard oversight mechanisms.”	Submitted
UNRWA/Palestinians	Amdt #79	Carson (D-IN)	“Revised Removes restrictive funding limitations on UNRWA within the bill text. The underlying funding supports essential humanitarian aid, food security, education, and healthcare infrastructure for vulnerable populations in the region. This amendment would support U.S. humanitarian leadership and regional stability interests by preventing a continued collapse of aid distribution networks, while ensuring flexibility for the administration to manage foreign assistance effectively under standard oversight mechanisms.”	Submitted
Israel/settlements	Amdt #80	Quigley (D-IL)	“Prohibits the use of appropriated funds for Israel to be used for the expansion of settlements, the damage or demolition of homes, schools, farms, orchards, or other civilian property in the West Bank or Gaza.”	Submitted
Gaza reconstruction	Amdt #81	Quigley (D-IL)	“Makes $400,000,000 available for the reconstruction of civilian infrastructure in Gaza.”	Submitted
Targeting the UN	Amdt #93 [In Rule: #20]	Roy (R-TX)	“Late Prohibits any funds from being made available to the United Nations.”	Made in Order
Targeting Palestine Aid (et al)	Amdt #94 [In Rule: #21]	Roy (R-TX)	“Late Strikes the exemption provision that allows foreign assistance to flow through nongovernmental organizations in countries subject to aid restrictions, ensuring such restrictions apply equally to NGOs and foreign governments.”	Made in Order
Enforcing Greater Israel (“Judea & Samaria”)	Amdt #98	Tenney (R-NY)	“Late Prohibits funding for materials that refer to Judea and Samaria by “the West Bank.””	Submitted
Enforcing Greater Israel (“Judea & Samaria”)	Amdt #100	Tenney (R-NY)	“Late Makes technical corrections by replacing references to the ‘West Bank’ with ‘Judea and Samaria.'”	Submitted
Jerusalem/Temple Mt  [Making the Temple Mt Israeli Again!]	Amdt #101 [In Rule: #28]	Tenney (R-NY)	“Late Increases and decreases funding for the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom by $1M to emphasize the importance of ensuring religious freedom and equal access for all with respect to the Temple Mount.”	Made in Order
Egypt	Amdt #128	Massie (R-KY)	“Late Prohibits funds appropriated by the Act from being used for Egypt, and accordingly reduces the National Security Investment Programs and the Foreign Military Financing Program accounts, collectively, by $1,425,000,000.”	Submitted
Israel	Amdt #130	Massie (R-KY)	“Late Strikes $3,300,000,000 in grants for Israel.”	Submitted
Middle East	Amdt #132	Perry (R-PA)	“Late Strikes the Center for Middle Eastern-Western Dialogue Trust Fund.”	Submitted
Jordan	Amdt #133	Massie (R-KY)	“Late Strikes $2,100,000,000 in assistance for Jordan.”	Submitted
UNRWA	Amdt #145	Smith (R-NJ)	“Late Bars the United States from making any voluntary or assessed contributions to the United Nations Relief Works Agency or to any successor or related agency.”	Submitted
GENOCIDE	Amdt #148	Omar (D-MN)	“Late Increases and decreases funds to support programming that promotes justice and accountability for war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity.”	Submitted
ISRAEL WEAPONS SUPPLY	Amdt #153	Lawler (R-NY)	“Late Reauthorizes War Reserve Stocks for Allies-Israel (WRSA-I) authorities until 2032.”	Submitted
Middle East Partnership Initiative (MEPI)	Amdt #157 [In Rule: #23]	Roy (R-TX)	“Late Prohibits funds appropriated or otherwise made available by the Act from being used for the Middle East Partnership Initiative.”	Made in Order
UNRWA	Amdt # 161	Lawler (R-NY)	“Late Requires the State Department submit to Congress a comprehensive strategy to dismantle UNRWA operations throughout the Middle East.”	Submitted
GAZA/BOARD OF PEACE	Amdt #162	Ramirez (D-IL	“Late Prohibits funds for assistance to the Board of Peace.”	Submitted
Palestinians/ICC	Amdt #163	Ramirez (D-IL)	“Late Strikes Section 7041 (g) (1) (A) (ii) that limits the funds made available for assistance for the Palestinian Authority if Palestinians initiate an International Criminal Court (ICC) judicially authorized investigation, or actively support such an investigation, that subjects Israeli nationals to an investigation for alleged crimes against Palestinians.”	Submitted

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ISRAEL IN THE FY27 DEFENSE APPROPS BILL (HOUSE)

HR XXXX — On 6/24/26 the House Appropriations held a markup (nearly 7.5 hours) of the FY27 Defense Appropriations bill (video). In advance of the markup the Committee released the full text of the base bill (aka the Chairman’s Mark), the Committee’s summary of the bill, and the Report text accompanying the bill. As always, the bill includes significant aid for Israel, as follows. As of this writing (6/25/26 at 3:30pm) there is no information available on Mideast-related amendments to the base bill considered/adopted during the markup — stay tuned.  Below are Israel/Mideast-related elements in the base text and Report:

From the Committee’s Bill summary: “$500 million for the Israeli Cooperative Missile Defense Programs and $125 million for United States-Israel cooperative development programs to provide robust support for our close ally Israel”

Bill text: Section 8068 – “Of the amounts appropriated in this Act under the headings ‘Procurement, Defense-Wide’’ and ‘Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Defense-Wide’, $500,000,000 shall be for the Israeli Cooperative Programs: Provided, That of this amount, $20,000,000 shall be for the Secretary of Defense to provide to the Government of Israel for the procurement of the Iron Dome defense system to counter short-range rocket threats, subject to the U.S.-Israel Iron Dome Procurement Agreement, as amended; $127,000,000 shall be for the Short Range Ballistic Missile Defense (SRBMD) program, including cruise missile defense research and development under the SRBMD program; $30,000,000 shall be for coproduction activities of SRBMD systems in the United States and in Israel to meet Israel’s defense requirements consistent with each nation’s laws, regulations, and procedures, subject to the U.S.-Israeli co-production agreement for SRBMD, as amended; $150,000,000 shall be for an upper-tier component to the Israeli Missile Defense Architecture, of which $150,000,000 shall be for co-production activities of Arrow 3 Upper Tier systems in the United States and in Israel to meet Israel’s defense requirements consistent with each nation’s laws, regulations, and procedures, subject to the U.S.-Israeli co-production agreement for Arrow 3 Upper Tier, as amended; and $173,000,0002 shall be for the Arrow System Improvement Program including development of a long range, ground and airborne, detection suite.”

Report:

• In addition to funding for Israeli Cooperative Programs, under the title “COMBATING TERRORISM TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT” the table indicates:
  “Program increase—U.S.-Israel counter-UxS and directed energy development — 50,000
  “Program increase—U.S.-Israel emerging technology cooperation — 35,000
  “Program increase—U.S.-Israel subterranean operations — 40,000”

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ISRAEL IN THE FARM BILL 2.0 (SENATE)

S. XXXX: On 6/23/26, Boozman (R-AR), chairman of the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry, released the discussion draft of the “Agricultural Act of 2026,” aka “Farm Bill 2.0.” For full details see: Boozman’s press release. The bill is included in the Round-Up because it includes Section 7117, “BINATIONAL AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.” This section seeks to expand U.S. support for and investment in the U.S.-Israel Binational Agricultural Research and Development Fund, aka BARD. This new Farm Bill 2.0 provides, under Section 7117,

• expands BARD to “support mid-stage research to advance cooperative agricultural research projects of mutual interest to the United States and Israel“
• mandates the creation of a new part of BARD – the “BARD FUND ACCELERATOR.’ This accelerator, that “supports mid-stage research, as determined by the technology readiness level, in priority areas established by the BARD Fund, and (A) fast-tracks cooperative research between scientists participating in BARD Fund activities; (B) accelerates the successful development of agricultural research through resources and services developed or orchestrated by the BARD Fund; ‘(C) provides management guidance, technical assistance, and consulting to scientists participating in activities described in paragraph (2); or ‘(D) advances cooperative agricultural research projects of mutual interest to the United States and Israel.”
• authorizes $12 million per year in 2027-2031 to fund all of this.
• authorizes and additional $8 million a year in 2027-2031 for other BARD activities.
• NOTE: At a time when people are belatedly starting to pay attention to the degree to which support for/cooperation with/integration with Israel is built into US national security agencies and programs, this bill is a nice reminder that the issue of legally-mandated/funded support for/cooperation with/integration with Israel has long been established — with little or no public/congressional discussion or oversight — across many other US government agencies and operations, including in US agricultural  programs.
• Also see: AIPAC X-post 6/23/26: “Thank you @SenateAgGOP for including an expansion of the U.S.-Israel Binational Agriculture Research and Development foundation in the Farm Bill 2.0. This will help accelerate binational agricultural innovation and create jobs here in America @BDevelopm“

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Israel/Mideast in the FY27 Defense Authorization Bill (Senate)

(FY27 SENATE NDAA) S. 4784: Introduced 6/16/26 by Wicker (R-MS), the “National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 (NDAA)”.  To review the Middle East/Israel-related elements of the bill and the Report accompanying the bill, see Last week’s Round-Up. On 6/24/26, a motion was filed to bring S. 4784 to the floor for discussion/amendments and a vote, followed by a cloture motion to force a vote on that motion to bring S. 4784 to the floor — meaning S. 4784 will be brought to the floor imminently. These motions opened the floodgate on amendments filed on the bill – so far 729 (as of 6/26/26 at 9am). As always, many (many, many) of these amendments will be related to Israel/Mideast. And as always, many/most of these amendments will NOT pass or even get votes; at the same time, it is smart to pay attention to all proposed amendments, since they offer valuable information about members’ interests/priorities/intentions. Text of amendments is not available as of this writing – stay tuned for details in a future edition of the Round-Up.

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WAR POWERS ACT

S. J. Res. 185: Introduced 4/27/26 by Kaine (D-VA) and 9 Democratic cosponsors, “A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.” Defeated 6/24/26 (on a procedural vote) by a vote of 47-50.

H. Con. Res. 86: Introduced 4/20/26 by Meeks (D-NY), “Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran.” Passed by the House 6/3/26 by a vote of 215-208.  Passed 6/23/26 by a vote of 50-48.

Some media:

• Under pressure from Trump, Senate backtracks on Iran war powers vote (Jewish News Syndicate 6/25/26)
• Trump gets in shouting match with GOP senator who backed Iran war powers resolution [“Bill Cassidy says he ‘matched tone and volume’ of US president, who reportedly called him a ‘lunatic’ and repeatedly told him to sit down for demanding Congress receive briefing“] (Times of Israel 6/25/26)
• Senate walks back rebuke of Trump over Iran war (CNN 6/25/26)
• Senate blocks effort to advance war powers resolution in reversal after heated GOP meeting with Trump [“Sens. Bill Cassidy and Rand Paul, supporters of previous war powers efforts, changed their votes on the resolution, which had previously passed a procedural hurdle”] (Jewish Insider 6/25/26)
• Trump, Cassidy clash over war Iran powers vote in closed-door Senate meeting [“Cassidy said Trump raised his voice after the senator defended his vote backing a resolution directing the administration to withdraw U.S. forces from Iran“] (Jewish Insider 6/24/26)
• After Trump’s Outburst, Senate G.O.P. Reverses Course on Iran [“In a late-night vote aimed at mollifying the president, Senate Republicans rejected a resolution directing him to end the war against Iran, a day after a bipartisan rebuke.”] New York Times 6/24/26
• Senate votes to block Trump from resuming Iran war [“The Senate passed the first war powers resolution since the start of the conflict, but Republicans argue it does not have the force of law.“] (Washington Post 6/24/26)
• Senate approves House-passed Iran war powers resolution in largely symbolic move (Jewish Insider 6/23/26)
• Senate vote on Iran war powers resolution aided enemy, says Trump (Jewish News Syndicate 6/24/26)
• Senate Votes to Check Trump’s War Powers, Rebuking Him on Iran [“A few Republicans joined Democrats in favor of a measure instructing President Trump to halt military operations against Iran or seek congressional authorization.”] (New York Times 6/23/26)

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Other Stuff

(ISRAEL/HUMAN RIGHTS) S. Res. 797: Introduced  6/24/26 by Welch (D-VT), “A resolution requesting information on Israel’s human rights practices pursuant to section 502B(c) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961.” Referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. As a reminder, Section 502B(c) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 reads:

“(c)(1) Upon the request of the Senate or the House of Representatives by resolution of either such House, or upon the request of the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate or the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, the Secretary of State shall, within thirty days after receipt of such request, transmit to both such committees a statement, prepared with the assistance of the Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, with respect to the country designated in such request, setting forth— (A) all the available information about observance of and respect for human rights and fundamental freedom in that country, and a detailed description of practices by the recipient government with respect thereto; (B) the steps the United States has taken to— (i) promote respect for and observance of human rights in that country and discourage any practices which are inimical to internationally recognized human rights, and (ii) publicly or privately call attention to, and disassociate the United States and any security assistance provided for such country from, such practices; (C) whether, in the opinion of the Secretary of State, not withstanding any such practices— (i) extraordinary circumstances exist which necessitate a continuation of security assistance for such country, and, if so, a description of such circumstances and the extent to which such assistance should be continued (subject to such conditions as Congress may impose under this section), and (ii) on all the facts it is in the national interest of the United States to provide such assistance; and (D) such other information as such committee or such House may request.

“(2)(A) A resolution of request under paragraph (1) of this sub-section shall be considered in the Senate in accordance with the provisions of section 601(b) of the International Security Assistance and Arms Export Control Act of 1976. (B) The term ‘‘certification’’, as used in section 601 of such Act, means, for the purposes of this subsection, a resolution of request of the Senate under paragraph (1) of this subsection.

“(3) In the event a statement with respect to a country is requested pursuant to paragraph (1) of this subsection but is not transmitted in accordance therewith within thirty days after receipt of such request, no security assistance shall be delivered to such country except as may thereafter be specifically authorized by law from such country unless and until such statement is transmitted.

“(4)(A) In the event a statement with respect to a country is transmitted under paragraph (1) of this subsection, the Congress may at any time thereafter adopt a joint resolution terminating, restricting, or continuing security assistance for such country. In the event such a joint resolution is adopted, such assistance shall be so terminated, so restricted, or so continued, as the case may be. (B) Any such resolution shall be considered in the Senate in accordance with the provisions of section 601(b) of the International Security Assistance and Arms Export Control Act of 1976. (C) The term ‘certification’, as used in section 601 of such Act, means, for the purposes of this paragraph, a statement transmitted under paragraph (1) of this subsection.”

(TARGETING LEBANON/HEZBOLLAH) H. Res. 1379: Introduced 6/23/26 by Gottheiner (D-NJ) and 6 bipartisan cosponsors, “Condemning Lebanese Hezbollah’s repeated violations of ceasefire agreements and calling for the Lebanese Government to ensure Lebanese Hezbollah immediately ceases all attacks and disarms, in accordance with the ceasefire.” Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. Also see: Gottheimer (D-NJ) 6/23/26: X-post – “The Lebanese people have made clear: they don’t want to live under the boot of the Iranian regime. That’s why @RepMikeLawler and I are introducing a bipartisan resolution demanding Iran’s proxy Hezbollah disarm and cease its attacks immediately. Lebanon’s future belongs to the Lebanese people — not the mullahs in Tehran.”; Bipartisan resolution calls on Lebanon to disarm Hezbollah amid ceasefire violations (Jewish News Syndicate 6/23/26); Bipartisan House resolution demands Hezbollah disarm, pushes back on Iran’s role in Lebanon (Jewish Insider 6/19/26)

• This bill would amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to add: “TERRORIST OFFENSES.—When a person shall be convicted under section 2339A or under section 2339B of title 18, United States Code, the court in which such conviction is had shall thereupon revoke, set aside, and declare void the final order admitting such person to citizenship, and shall declare the certificate of naturalization of such person to be canceled. Jurisdiction is hereby conferred on the courts having jurisdiction of the trial of such offence to make such adjudication.’’
• Sections 2339A and 2339B of USC title 18 are the notoriously vague, constantly-being-reinterpreted-by-courts statues dealing with “material support for terror” that have historically been weaponized against people working for Palestinian lives/rights — see: Anti-Palestinian Animus at Root of U.S. Anti-Terrorism Laws, New Report Reveals
• This new legislation opens the door for further weaponization of these dangerously vague laws as a tool to strip US citizenship from Americans engaged free speech/protest/organizing/support for civil society related to Palestinian lives/rights [with all that this would mean in terms of Trump Admin policy with respect to deny 1st Amdt & other rights to non-citizens, and with respect to Trump Admin policy with respect to detention/deportation).
• Also see: Van Duyne press release – Rep. Van Duyne Introduces GTFO Act to Denaturalize Convicted Terrorists and FTO Supporters; GOP Congresswoman Tells Naturalized Terrorists to GTFO of America (Daily Signal 6/25/26)

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Reporting/posts on previously introduced legislation:

• Jewish Insider 6/26/26: Administration submits $88 billion funding request for Iran war to Congress [“Democrats, and some Republicans skeptical of the war effort, have indicated that they’re hesitant if not outright opposed to voting for additional funding for the war“]
• Responsible Statecraft 6/24/26: Rep. Stutzman: I consulted Israelis before proposing defense measure

2. Letters & Reports

• (UAE/CRYPTO DEAL) Senate Democratic Leaders Call for Hearings into Extent of Donald Trump, Trump Family, and Senior Trump Administration Officials’ Cashing in on Foreign Crypto Deals [letter text]

3. Hearings & Markups

June 25, 2026: The House Committee on Education and the Workforce held a Full Committee Markup [markup video], in which it passed/advanced three separate measure seeking to target free speech/protest critical of Israel on US campuses. These are:

• HR 8476: the “No Antisemitism in Education Act of 2026“. Introduced 4/23/26 by Fine (R-FL) and presently having 14 cosponsors (all Republicans), this bill seeks to condition federal aid to educational institutions on the implemention/enforcement of the IHRA definition of antisemitism, including its examples conflating criticism of Israel/Zionism with antisemitism. PASSED BY A VOTE OF 20-12.
• HR 4795: the “Protect Economic and Academic Freedom Act” aka “To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to prohibit an institution that participates in a nonexpressive commercial boycott of Israel from being eligible for certain funds under that Act, to require an institution that participates in certain programs under that Act to certify that students are not unreasonably obstructed from participating in academic programs in Israel, and for other purposes.” Introduced 7/29/25 by Foxx (R-NC) and Gottheimer (D-NJ). Under this bill, US universities MUST work with Israel/settlements or they will be punished for boycotting, even if they do not have a policy of boycotting. PASSED BY A VOTE OF 24-9.
• HR 9203: the “Student Protection and University Accountability Act“, aka “To increase the transparency of colleges and universities in carrying out their civil rights responsibilities, and for other purposes.” Introduced 6/8/26 by Stefanik (R-NY) and Gillen (D-NY). This bill targets campus free speech in support of Palestinian lives/rights. PASSED BY A VOTE OF 18-15.

Also see: House ed panel to consider bills targeting Jew-hatred in schools, universities (Jewish News Syndicate 6/23/26); Committee Targets Campus Antisemitism, Israel Boycotts, Religion (Legis 1 6/25/26); US House Education and Workforce Committee Advances Bills to Fight Antisemitism in America’s Schools (Combat Antisemitism Movement 6/25/26); House education panel advances trio of bills on Jew-hatred, campus BDS (Jewish News Syndicate 6/25/26); House committee advances three bills to combat campus antisemitism [“The anti-BDS Protect Economic and Academic Freedom Act garnered the most bipartisan support of any of the three bills”] (Jewish Insider 6/26/26)

Israel/AIPAC (and Iran) in US elex & politics – GENERAL

• Jewish Insider 6/26/26: Rep. Josh Gottheimer says moderates need to stand up against incoming socialist bloc [“He called the influence of DSA in the party ‘a growing cancer’ that Democrats ‘cannot ignore’“]
• Jewish Insider 6/26/26: Neera Tanden reemerges at CAP, draws red lines against extremists in Dem Party
• The Nation 6/25/26: It’s Official: Palestine Has Changed US Politics Forever
• The Economist 6/25/26: America’s pro-Israel lobby considers next steps [“Israel’s defenders are flailing at the White House and at the ballot box“]
• Jewish Telegraphic Agency 6/25/26: Half of Americans Think the U.S. is ‘Too Supportive’ of Israel
• Mondoweiss 6/25/26: It is now undeniable that Israel is an electoral liability for Democrats [“The New York Democratic primary showed that Israel has become a litmus test for voters. The media frames this as a “divide” within the party, but the only divide is between party leaders who still support Israel and voters who don’t.“]
• Jewish Currents 6/25/26: Supporters of Palestine Are Winning Inside the Democratic Party [“Four years ago, unconditional support of Israel was the safest position for Democrats. Not anymore.”]
• Times of Israel 6/25/26: American pro-Israel activists may have just had their worst week ever [“…For decades, Israel has counted on the US to have its back in international forums. And for decades, near-unanimous support in Congress was a given. No longer. When Mamdani called AIPAC ‘monsters,’ he was riffing on a famous quote by Antonio Gramsci, popularly translated as, ‘The old world is dying, and the new world struggles to be born. Now is the time of monsters.’ Democrats and Republicans may disagree on who the monsters are, and on what they want the new world to look like. But no matter one’s party, when it comes to the place of Israel in American politics, after this week they can all agree that the world we once knew is no more.”]
• Zeteo 6/24/26: First Draft: AIPAC Loses, as the Left Wins Big in New York [“Zohran Mamdani goes three for three with his Congressional endorsements in the New York Democratic primaries. Plus: a UN commission says Israel is deliberately targeting Palestinian children.“]
• NBC News 6/24/26: Where AI, pro-Israel and other big-money groups spent millions, won and lost in Tuesday’s primaries [“Tuesday’s Democratic primaries featured not only Zohran Mamdani’s influence but also some of the most aggressive outside spending by super PACs and interest groups this year.”]
• Jewish Insider 6/24/26: On victory lap, Mamdani touts Block the Bombs Act, meets with Hakeem Jeffries [“The morning after his congressional victories, the mayor hinted at how he’ll wield his new democratic socialist bloc“]
• Jewish Insider 6/24/26: Ousted Dan Goldman warns antisemitism will be ‘undoing of our democracy’ [“The defeated New York congressman pointed to antisemitic attacks during his campaign while urging Democrats to remain a broad coalition“]
• The Forward 6/24/26: Victory for Mamdani’s candidates prompts Jewish leaders to puzzle over what’s next [“Three Congressional candidates endorsed by New York City’s mayor defeated incumbents they labeled too friendly to Israel. But some champions of the Jewish state won Tuesday primaries“]
• Jewish Journal 6/24/26: Lander trounces Goldman, vows to stand up ‘loud’ for Palestinians in Congress
• Black Agenda Report 6/24/26: New York City voters just proved that AIPAC is an Electoral Albatross, will the Democrat Party establishment get the message?
• Commentary 6/24/26: Stop Throat Clearing and Start Denouncing
• The Forward 6/23/26: Is AIPAC a ‘monster’ that decides Congressional races? The data shows otherwise [“AIPAC is the most demonized lobby in the US — despite being far from the most effective one”]
• Haaretz 6/23/26: AIPAC-bashing in America Has Moved Into Dangerous Territory
• Axios 6/23/26: Congressional Hispanic Caucus chair unseated by socialist challenger
• The Forward 6/22/26: Some of Mamdani’s Jewish allies criticize his use of ‘monsters’ to describe AIPAC
• Jewish News Syndicate 6/22/26: Mamdani draws criticism from US, Israeli officials for calling pro-Israel lobby ‘monster’ that moves ‘dark money’ [“‘That’s not criticizing a lobby. That’s laundering antisemitism from your podium as mayor of a city with more than a million Jews,’ stated Rep. Josh Gottheimer.”]
• American Prospect 6/22/26: The Pro-Israel Super PAC Cinematic Universe [“Nine PACs have received money from AIPAC’s United Democracy Project and Democratic Majority for Israel.“]
• Politico 6/22/26: Mamdani called AIPAC ‘dark money monsters.’ Fellow Democrats mostly stayed silent. [“Jewish leaders said the mayor invoked antisemitic tropes in his virulent criticism of the pro-Israel lobby.“]
• Jewish Insider 6/22/26: Mamdani amplifies attacks on AIPAC that drew outcry from Jewish groups [“The mayor answered accusations of ‘bigoted conspiracy mongering’ by misquoting a Marxist writer and attacking Israel“]
• Haaretz 6/21/26: An AIPAC Identity Crisis: A Decade Since Fighting Obama on Iran, It Now Faces Trump [“AIPAC is staring down a reality where its choice to bet on Trump and the GOP is no longer paying dividends. And there is an irony its crisis over U.S. diplomacy with Iran, with critics saying it is now reaping what it sowed in the hyperpolarization of Israel politics in America“]

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – California

• Jewish Insider 6/23/26: Tony Blinken praises Ro Khanna’s view of the Iran war [“Blinken is the second top Biden administration official to champion Khanna, a likely 2028 presidential prospect and outspoken critic of Israel“]
• Jewish Insider 6/22/26: Ro Khanna signs pledge from antisemitic group TrackAIPAC to win endorsement [“TrackAIPAC has garnered ongoing accusations of antisemitism for its targeting of individual Jewish donors with, in many cases, tenuous ties to pro-Israel organizations“]

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Maine

• Jewish Insider 6/23/26: Susan Collins emphasizes her vigilance against antisemitism at Orthodox Union luncheon
• Jewish Insider 6/22/26: Collins accuses Platner of antisemitism, defends support for Israel [“Collins said her Senate opponent makes AIPAC sound like ‘some sort of evil foreign influence, and that is absolutely wrong’”]

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Maryland

• The Forward 6/24/26: AIPAC-backed Adrian Boafo beats crowded field to replace Maryland’s Steny Hoyer [“AIPAC poured $5.7 million into Boafo’s campaign through its super PAC, United Democracy Project“]
• Jerusalem Post 6/24/26: AIPAC-backed Adrian Boafo beats crowded field to replace Maryland’s Steny Hoyer [“Boafo won with 32% of the vote in the crowded Democratic field, with 68% of votes counted on Wednesday morning. AIPAC poured $5.7 million into his campaign through its super PAC.“]
• Jewish Telegraphic Agency 6/24/26: AIPAC-backed Adrian Boafo beats crowded field to replace Maryland’s Steny Hoyer [“AIPAC poured $5.7 million into Boafo’s campaign through its super PAC, United Democracy Project.“]
• Jewish Insider 6/23/26: Boafo wins crowded Maryland primary in victory for Hoyer and pro-Israel allies [“State Del. Adrian Boafo was backed by retiring Rep. Steny Hoyer and other state leaders and received more than $5.7 million in support from AIPAC’s super PAC“]
• New York Times 6/23/26: $50 Million Spent on N.Y. Primaries Includes A.I. and AIPAC Money [“As early voting began earlier this month, AIPAC emerged from the sidelines to funnel $650,000 to Representative Adriano Espaillat, a candidate opposed by a democratic socialist.”]
• Jewish News Syndicate 6/23/26: Backed by pro-Israel groups, Boafo wins Dem primary in Maryland for Hoyer seat [“AIPAC spokeswoman Deryn Sousa told JNS that Adrian Boafo ‘has made clear his vision to carry forward the strong pro-Israel legacy of Congressman Steny Hoyer, one of Congress’s most steadfast champions of the U.S.-Israel relationship.’”]
• New York Times 6/23/26: Ex-Hoyer Aide Buoyed by Super PACs Wins Democratic House Primary in Maryland [“Adrian Boafo, a state delegate, won a primary to succeed the retiring Representative Steny Hoyer with help from more than $11 million in spending from pro-Israel and cryptocurrency interests.“]
• Jewish Insider 6/23/26: How Hoyer’s team helped pro-Israel allies organize against left-wing opposition [“In throwing his support behind Adrian Boafo, Hoyer is using his connections to party leaders and ties with pro-Israel groups to boost his hand-picked choice to the nomination for a safely blue seat“]
• Drop Site 6/22/26: In Maryland District, a Last-Minute Scramble to Stop “AIPAC Adrian” Boafo [“A powerful local figure is switching sides to back Quincy Bareebe in hopes of blocking an Oracle lobbyist from taking over the seat being vacated by AIPAC stalwart Steny Hoyer.”]
• Washington Examiner 6/22/26: AIPAC accuses Van Hollen of fanning ‘antisemitic tropes’ in new social media campaign
• Washington Post 6/21/26: Pro-Israel and crypto money become central issue in Democratic primary [“Dark money — and complaints about it — have become the central issue in the 24-candidate field to replace Rep. Steny Hoyer (D-Maryland).“]
• Maryland Matters 6/20/26: Millions spent in last two weeks before Maryland congressional primaries
• Jewish Insider 6/20/26: Van Hollen says he’s considering presidential bid, wants Israel to be 2028 litmus test [“The Maryland senator also praised Graham Platner’s Senate candidacy, even as other leading Democrats have kept their distance“]

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Minnesota

• Alpha News 6/22/26: Angie Craig and Peggy Flanagan spar over AIPAC, immigration during US Senate debate [“During the debate, Angie Craig predicted that the Democrats would face Republican Michele Tafoya in the November general election. Craig said Tafoya is ‘one of the best candidates [Republicans] have fielded in 20 years.‘”]

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Michigan

• Jewish Insider 6/25/26: The socialist surge’s next frontier: Michigan and the swing states [“Is the rise of socialism primarily a product of urban angst and college-age naivete, or does it have staying power beyond the most-progressive precincts in the country?”]
• The Hill 6/25/26: Van Hollen joins Sanders in endorsing El-Sayed in Michigan Senate primary
• Associated Press 6/25/26: AP Exclusive: Sen. Van Hollen backs El-Sayed for Michigan Senate in break from Democratic leadership
• Washington Free Beacon 6/25/26: ‘We Need Your Voice’: Abdul El-Sayed Urged Registered Sex Offender Debate Coach To Run for Office, Told Him ‘You Have Something Deep To Offer’
• WDET 6/24/26: Political commentator Hasan Piker explains endorsement of El-Sayed for US Senate

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – New York

• JTA/New York Jewish News 6/25/26: NY gubernatorial candidate says Brad Lander would be a ‘camp guard’ for Nazis if he could [“Jewish groups criticized Bruce Blakeman, the GOP nominee for governor, for his description of a Democratic congressional hopeful.“]
• The Hill (Steve Israel) 6/25/26: 4 lessons for Pro-Israel Democrats from the DSA wins in New York primaries 
• Haaretz 6/25/26: AIPAC ‘Disappointed’ as Jewish Progressives Celebrate New York Primary Sweep
• Jewish Insider 6/25/26: Some moderate Dems raise alarms over NYC results, while others dismiss them as localized phenomenon [“‘That’s not where America is, that only happens in certain parts — like New York City now, apparently — deep, deep, deep blue,’ Meeks said”]
• Jewish Insider 6/25/26: How Ritchie Torres dodged the DSA wave in New York City [“The pro-Israel congressman raised early campaign cash, defined his opponent aggressively and prioritized strong constituent services“]
• Daily Wire 6/24/26: ‘Dirt Bag Left’: Trump And Fetterman Respond To Socialist Election Sweep [“…Fetterman added that his party has been taken over by the ‘full pro-Hamas wing.’ He added that hate for Israel has become ‘the center of a lot of these primaries across the country, and definitely, definitely, what we’re witnessing in New York City.’ ‘Now that’s going to become the lesson that the Democratic Party is going to continue to be anti-Israel, and I’ll be the one that’s going to continue to lean in and be proud to stand with Israel,’ Fetterman said.“]
• Jewish Currents 6/24/26: An Earthquake Just Hit New York Politics [“Our political reporter explains the left’s near-sweep in the city’s Democratic primaries.”]
• Responsible Statecraft 6/24/26: Pro-Israel candidates lose big in NYC House primaries
• The New York Times 6/24/26: Insurgency Over Incumbency: 7 Takeaways From New York’s Primaries [“…Pro-Israel candidates are increasingly vulnerable. With Democratic support for Israel cratering, the American Israel Public Affairs Committee laid low in a spate of congressional primaries in New York this cycle. But AIPAC nevertheless played a leading role in the discourse of the campaigns, as the successful candidates sought to tie their opponents to the influential lobby. In Brooklyn, Brad Lander, the former city comptroller, hammered his opponent, Mr. Goldman, for receiving support from pro-Israel donors and AIPAC. The congressman supports Israel’s right to exist, while criticizing its current leadership, and does not refer to the war in Gaza as a genocide, as Mr. Lander does. In a bitter race in Upper Manhattan, Ms. Avila Chevalier called out her opponent, Mr. Espaillat, for receiving hundreds of thousands of dollars in AIPAC donations over his decade in Congress and for not using the term genocide. Like Mr. Goldman, Mr. Espaillat has criticized Israel while defending its right to exist. And the campaign of Ms. Valdez, who won a seat that straddles Brooklyn and Queens, tried to persuade voters that her opponent, Antonio Reynoso, benefited from pro-Israel donors. But AIPAC said it did not get involved in that race, Mr. Reynoso has long criticized Israel and the claims about pro-Israel donors could not be substantiated.”]
• Associated Press 6/24/26: New York sweep by Israel critics shines light on a fraught issue for Democrats
• Politico 6/24/26: Pro-Israel politics just took a huge hit in New York [“Progressives critical of Israel swept a trio of House races in the home of the nation’s largest Jewish population — a stunning shift that carries national implications for the party.“]
• Mondoweiss 6/24/26: ‘The Israel lobby is toxic, and that was proven again’: Breaking down the NYC primaries
• The Forward 6/24/26: Primaries prove it: In New York, pro-Israel politics are now a liability [“All of Mayor Zohran Mamdani’s congressional picks won in Tuesday’s primaries. And they all campaigned on cracking down on the Jewish state”]
• The Forward 6/24/26: Israel’s cheerleaders lost big in the New York primary [“Israel was an issue in Congressional primaries in part because supporters insisted on litmus tests that backfired“]
• Times of Israel 6/24/26: 2 far-left anti-Israel candidates win NYC congressional primaries in sweep for Mamdani [“Claire Valdez and Darializa Chevalier win elections, indicating mayor’s rise in New York City politics was not a one-off; Democratic Socialists set to double representation”]
• New York Times 6/24/26: Victories by Pro-Palestinian Democrats Show the Party’s Shift on Israel
• The Forward 6/24/26: ‘Mensch of Manhattan’ Lasher wins over Bores in fight for Nadler’s seat, media projects [“Mamdani remained on the sidelines in contest for NY-12″]
• The Forward 6/23/26: Lander, Avila Chevalier unseat incumbents on winning congressional primary night for Mamdani [“Israel was front and center in defeats of Reps. Dan Goldman and Adriano Espaillat“]
• The New York Times 6/23/26: Mamdani Allies Sweep House Primaries in Big Night for Left-Wing Democrats [“Mayor Zohran Mamdani backed Darializa Avila Chevalier, who beat Representative Adriano Espaillat, and Brad Lander, who ousted Representative Dan Goldman.“]
• The Forward 6/23/26: Pro-Israel Democrat Cait Conley to take on vulnerable Republican Rep. Mike Lawler
• The Forward 6/23/26: New York primary tests Mamdani’s pull and Israel as a campaign issue [“As progressives look to purge AIPAC allies from the Democratic party, three congressional races are getting national attention“]
• Jewish News Syndicate 6/23/26: ‘Truly a campaign we can all be proud of,’ Goldman says, conceding to Lander [“‘I have to get even more involved because, apparently, the progressive movement is taking such a deep root in New York City, we have no choice,’ Sid Winston, of Brooklyn, told JNS.”]
• Jewish Insider 6/23/26: Socialist sweep in New York as Mamdani candidates prevail [“The mayor flexed his political muscle as Brad Lander, Claire Valdez and Darializa Avila Chevalier triumphed in their congressional primaries“]
• Jewish Insider 6/23/26: Micah Lasher, experienced lawmaker with close ties to Jewish community, wins race to replace Nadler [“The longtime Democratic insider prevailed in the crowded primary for the country’s most heavily Jewish congressional district, where the candidates’ views on Israel were a key focus of the race“]
• New York Times 6/23/26: AIPAC, Crypto Cash and Rich Candidates Dominate Maryland House Races [“In two competitive Democratic primaries, well-funded interest groups as well as wealthy candidates themselves have poured tens of millions of dollars into advertising.“]
• Jewish News Syndicate 6/23/26: Mamdani-endorsed candidate decries ‘toxic’ attacks on opponent, while anti-Israel mayor issues tepid response [“Eric Dinowitz and Inna Vernikov, co-chairs of the New York City Council’s bipartisan task force on Jew-hatred, both decried the way Rep. Dan Goldman was treated.“]
• The Forward 6/23/26: Pro-Israel Democrat Cait Conley to take on vulnerable Republican Rep. Mike Lawler [“The swing 17th Congressional District just north of New York City holds a large Orthodox Jewish population“]
• Jewish News Syndicate 6/23/26: Lander routs Goldman in New York’s 10th District
• Jewish News Syndicate 6/23/26: Dems select Army veteran to take on Lawler, who has a long history of supporting Israel and Jews [“‘I didn’t serve this country to watch it get sold out by a career politician, who would rather protect his party than his constituents,’ Cait Conley stated.“]
• Times of Israel 6/23/26: Israel, AIPAC and Zohran Mamdani take center stage in Tuesday’s NY primaries
• Jewish News Syndicate 6/23/26: Columbia tent camper unseats chairman of Dem Hispanic caucus [“Darializa Avila Chevalier’s victory over incumbent Rep. Adriano Espaillat caps off a trio of wins for candidates who made opposition to Israel a focus of their campaigns for New York congressional seats.“]
• Politico 6/23/26: As AIPAC spending surges, it faces a big primary test [“AIPAC is on pace to surpass its previous spending records. It’s become an issue in Maryland and New York.“]
• The Intercept 6/23/26: Rep. Adriano Espaillat Was Slow to Help Mahmoud Khalil. It Could Cost Him His Seat. 
• Zeteo 6/22/26: Mamdani Allies Face Off Against AIPAC, Dark Money in New York [“Tuesday’s primaries in New York will test whether Zohran Mamdani is the city’s new kingmaker. AIPAC and dark-money groups have other plans.”]
• Hell Gate 6/22/26: Follow the Money in the Race for NY-13: AIPAC, Tech Bros, Lin-Manuel Miranda, and Ms. Rachel
• Jewish News Syndicarte 6/22/26: Jewish leaders decry anti-Israel rhetoric in key NYC congressional primaries [“‘Assigning collective blame to Jews or perceived supporters of Israel over disagreements with Middle East policies is the very definition of antisemitism,’ said Mark Treyger of JCRC-NY.“]
• Washington Times 6/20/26: Mamdani brought pro-Palestinian views to City Hall. Now he wants to bring them to Congress. [“Across New York, candidates backed by Mayor Zohran Mamdani are challenging incumbents they say are not progressive enough on Israel and the war in Gaza.”]
• Jewish Insider 6/20/26: Mamdani’s House candidates attack Israel in closing arguments [“Brad Lander, Claire Valdez, and Darializa Avila Chevalier are all demonizing the Jewish state in the runup to Tuesday’s primary“]

Iran & Lebanon

• Jewish Insider 6/25/26: Kennedy, Blumenthal back U.S.-Oman cooperation in the Strait of Hormuz
• Jewish Insider 6/24/26: Mike Johnson defends administration’s deal with Iran despite skepticism from Senate Republicans [“The House speaker said he wants negotiations to play out before passing judgment“]
• Common Dreams 6/23/26: To Make the US-Iran Deal Stick, Hold Hawks and War Profiteers Accountable [“Those who push for and profit from war have learned over many years that neither Republicans or Democrats will hold them accountable. A new Congress post November has a real opportunity to change that.“]
• Jewish Insider 6/23/26: Senate Republicans take issue with administration’s effort to curb Israeli operations against Hezbollah [“Lawmakers also expressed concern over the administration waiving sanctions on Iranian oil: ‘Iran has ended up stronger than they started,’ Sen. Bill Cassidy said“]
• Times of Israel 6/23/26: Netanyahu can’t run the playbook he used to fight the 2015 Iran deal — and Trump knows it [“…this time, there’s no speech to Congress, no national campaign by Jewish groups, and the outcry from AIPAC is far more timid.“]
• CBS News 6/21/26: Sen. Lindsey Graham: “Let’s try a diplomatic solution. I think it’s going to fail.” [full transcript]
• Jewish Insider 6/21/26: Lindsey Graham defends deal with Iran, even as he predicts it will likely fail [“The South Carolina senator also suggested that Saudi Arabia will join the Abraham Accords before the end of the year”]

Other Stuff

• Jewish Insider 6/25/26: Bipartisan alarm over Trump’s plan to sell F-35 fighter jets to Turkey [“Rep. Josh Gottheimer said ‘Erdoğan cannot be trusted’ and that the decision ‘must be reversed’”]
• Jewish Insider 6/22/26: DOJ investigating Brooklyn cafe after Rep. Dan Goldman banned over Israel support [“‘We don’t need your money (it’s probably coming from AIPAC anyways),’ the shop wrote in a since-deleted social media post”]
• The Forward 6/22/26: NY cafe deactivates account after backlash over treatment of Rep. Goldman
• New York Times 6/22/26: Cafe Tells Congressman He’s Not Welcome Because of His Stance on Israel [“After Representative Dan Goldman visited a left-leaning coffee shop chain, the shop owner posted caustic remarks on Instagram that made it clear the congressman shouldn’t come back.“]
• The Nation 6/22/26: Ending Aid to Israel? Nope. It’s three-card Bibi.

1. Bills, Resolutions
2. Letters & Reports
3. Hearings & Markups
4. Selected Members on the Record
5. Selected Media & Press releases/Statements

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My comment on the continuing top story this week:

• Section 1 of this Round-Up looks at three key pieces of must-pass legislation now moving through the Congress: the first is the full details of the Senate version of the FY27 NDAA; the second is the long list of proposed Middle East/Israel-related amendments to the House version of the FY27 NDAA; and the third is the long list of proposed Middle East/Israel-related amendments to the FY27 appropriations bill funding the State Department and foreign policy/national security functions of the US government.
• A clear through-line connecting all of these bills and lists of amendments is the effort in Congress to use every available legislative vehicle as an engine to expand/deepen US-Israeli military cooperation, coordination, operations, inter-operability/inter-dependence, procurements, and integration — in a manner that will be very difficult for any future Congress or president to unwind.
• Together these measures seek to codify the transformation of Israel from a foreign state that enjoys US support & aid, into an actor whose interests, prerogatives, and entitlements are enmeshed, by law, with those of the US, such that Israel is legally woven into the fabric of U.S. national security apparatus functions — where its position will not only be less vulnerable to changing political tides (compared to today), but also even less transparent and accountable.
• Whether you love or hate this effort, the fact is: vital US national security equities are in play & are being decided not via rigorous, transparent, informed deliberation/debate, but via text slipped into must-pass bills & defended, disingenuously, as non-consequential.

Also see media coverage of this legislative effort:

• Jewish Insider 6/18/26: New legislation urges expansion of Abraham Accords into Central Asia and the South Caucasus
• Massie (R-KY) 6/16/26: X-post – “84% of Americans, Bernie Sanders, and Thomas Massie agree. Don’t arm Israel unconditionally. Also, don’t merge our military technology and supply chains with Israel’s… or any other country’s. I’ve submitted an amendment to strip section 224 (retitled section 219) from the NDAA.” Commenting on Sanders (I-VT) 6/15/26: X-post – “Only 16% of Americans support arming Israel without restrictions. So what is Congress doing? Burying a provision in the defense bill that would give Israel more military integration than any NATO ally. We must strip Section 224 from the Pentagon budget.”
• Quincy Institute 6/16/26: Cooperation without Oversight: The United States–Israel Defense Technology Cooperation Initiative
• Human Rights Watch 6/16/26: Congressional Proposal Could Deepen US Complicity – Fusing US and Israeli Data Risky Considering Israeli Track Record
• Jewish Currents 6/16/26: The End of Aid to Israel Isn’t a Win For the Pro-Palestine Left
• Middle East Eye 6/15/26: Israel has become a toxic brand in the US – so its advocates are shifting tactics
• Common Dreams 6/15/26: Sanders Says ‘We Must’ Strip Section on US-Israeli Military Integration From Pentagon Budget [“‘The American people deserve a foreign policy that serves American interests and American values,’ said another critic, ‘not legislation that places the priorities of a foreign government above American sovereignty.‘”]
• Washington Times 6/13/26: Senate bill details sharing intelligence with Israel, other countries

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1. Bills & Resolutions

NOTE: The US government website that documents/posts everything about legislation in Congress – congress.gov – is apparently experiencing a glitch this week. As of 6/19/26 at 10:30am EST, that website has not been updated since June 16th and various search functions are not working at all. Which is to say, if I left anything out of this week’s  (massive) Round-Up, I’ll include it next week (assuming congress.gov is functioning again).

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(FY27 SENATE NDAA) S. 4784 [bill text]: Introduced 6/16/26 by Wicker (R-MS), the “National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 (NDAA)”. Last week’s Round-Up covered the Senate NDAA based on the Committee’s summary of the bill. This week, the actual bill was released. Also see the Committee’s Executive Summary and Report Language. Middle East/Israel-related elements of that bill and the Report are as follows:

INCREASED US-ISRAEL MILITARY COOPERATION/INTEGRATION

• Section 845 – “Report on the feasibility and advisability of establishing a strategic partnership on defense industrial priorities between the United States and Israel.” From the Report: “The committee recommends a provision that would direct the Secretary of Defense to submit a report with a plan, not later than March 30, 2027, to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives for the establishment of a partnership between the Department of Defense and the appropriate counterparts of the Government of Israel in order to enhance market opportunities for United States-based and Israel-based defense technology companies, among other purposes.“
• Section 925 – “Civil-Military Coordination Center” –HUGE section starting with: “(a) AUTHORIZATION.—The Secretary of Defense may maintain and continue to operate, until December 31, 2027, the Civil-Military Coordination Center established by the Secretary before the date of the enactment of this Act (in this section referred to as the ‘‘Center’’), as (1) an implementation body for the Board of Peace that oversees the implementation of the Comprehensive Plan to End the Gaza Conflict, dated September 29, 2025; and (2) a joint civil-military coordination body with in the Department of Defense. (b) PLAN FOR CONTINUING OPERATIONS.— (1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than March 1,2027, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a plan detailing the requirements for the Center to serve as a joint civil-military coordination body within the Department of Defense for activities related to Israel and the territory of the Gaza Strip in order to support the planning and coordination of civil-military activities relating to security, stabilization, and reconstruction efforts in Gaza.”]
• Section 1204 – “Abraham Accords Defense Cooperation Initiative.” From the Report: “The committee recommends a provision that directs the Secretary of Defense to establish an initiative to bolster defense cooperation among the United States and signatories of the Abraham Accords, as well as any regional, Arab, or Muslim-majority country that has sought to normalize relations with the State of Israel since 2020.“
• Section 1215 – “Modification of United States-Israel subterranean operations cooperation.” [To broaden cooperation between the United States and Israel on subterranean operations.]
• Section 1216 – “Modification of United States-Israel cooperation to counter unmanned systems in all warfighting domains.” From the Report: “The committee recommends a provision that would amend section 1278(b)(4) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) to increase, by $30.0 million, funding for United States-Israel cooperation for countering unmanned aerial systems.“
• Section 1217 – “United States-Israel Framework for Upgraded Technologies, Unified Research, and Enhanced Security (FUTURES) Act of 2026. HUGE section starting with: “(a) ESTABLISHMENT OF THE UNITED STATES–ISRAEL DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY COOPERATION INITIATIVE.—(1) ESTABLISHMENT.—The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Minister of Defense of Israel, shall establish a cooperative initiative, to be known as the ‘’United States-Israel Defense Technology Cooperation Initiative’, to expand and accelerate bilateral defense technology research, development, testing, evaluation, coordination, and industrial cooperation by—(A) identifying jointly developed or Israeli-origin technologies with operational utility for integration into United States systems and programs of record…” From the Report: “The committee recommends a provision that would direct the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Minister of Defense of Israel, to establish a cooperative initiative to be known as the ‘United States-Israel Defense Technology Cooperation Initiative,’ to expand and accelerate bilateral defense technology research, development, testing, evaluation, coordination, and and industrial cooperation between the United States and Israel.“
• From the Report: “Incorporating lessons learned from allies and enabling international cooperation related to Golden Dome for America — “…the committee directs the Secretary of Defense to brief the congressional defense committees, not later than March 1, 2027, on: (1) How lessons learned from Israeli integrated air and missile defense operations, particularly since October 7, 2023, are being incorporated into doctrinal development central to Golden Dome, ensuring concepts reflect continuous, real-world air defense operations; and (2) An assessment of how the Department of Defense plans to increase bilateral and multilateral cooperation on missile defense technology development, capabilities, and operations with trusted allies under current defense agreements and arrangements, including: (a) How pre-existing allied integrated air and missile defense capabilities, including U.S.-Israel Cooperative Missile Defense Programs and programs under the Trilateral Security Cooperation Framework among the United States, Japan, and the Republic of Korea, can support next-generation integrated air and missile defense architecture; (b) Consistent with section 1214 of the Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 (Public Law 118-159), whether utilizing Israeli air defense systems at scale within the Golden Dome architecture could expand interceptor capacity and coverage at comparable cost to United States-only force designs for theater-level defense capabilities; (c) Recommendations on how to create standard, shared network protocols to assist integration with trusted allies under current defense agreements and arrangements within next-generation integrated air and missile defense architecture; (d) Recommendations to streamline or waive export control and related technology transfer authorities to enable precleared, but closely monitored, development that also protects security and intellectual property of all involved parties; (e) The extent to which Israel’s inclusion in next-generation integrated air and missile defense architecture could serve as a model for a global defense framework with other allies and partners and increase partner burden-sharing and supply chain resiliency; and (f) Any other matters the Secretary considers relevant to further increase bilateral and multilateral cooperation with trusted allies under current defense agreements and arrangements.” [emphasis added]

Military Goodies for Israel

• Section 1531 – “Iron Dome short-range rocket defense system and Israeli cooperative missile defense program co-development and co-production.” [authorizing: up to $20 million for Iron Dome; $30 million for David’s Sling; $150 million for Arrow; note that the funding table at the end of the bill authorizes a total of $300 million for Israeli cooperative programs].
• From the funding tables at the end of the bill: $100 million for “U.S.-Israel Cooperation to Counter Unmanned Aerial Systems
• From the funding tables at the end of the bill: $100 million for “U.S.-Israel Subterranean Operations Cooperation“
• From the Report: “Expediting the refueling of Israeli aircraft” — “…The committee directs the Secretary of Defense to provide, not later than September 30, 2026, to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing that includes an assessment of the aerial refueling operational requirements for the Israeli government during the 12-Day War against Iran in 2025, including: (1) An assessment of the tempo of the Israeli Air Force’s Ram tanker fleet during those 12 days, versus an estimate of what the refueling tempo might have been with two or four KC-46s as part of their tanker fleet; (2) The extent to which any assistance was provided by United States Air Force aerial refueling tankers to support Israeli Air Force operations; (3) The estimated date of delivery to Israel of the remainder of the KC-46 aircraft procured by the Government of Israel to date; and (4) A detailed description of any actions the U.S. Government is taking to expedite the delivery to Israel of KC-46 aircraft procured by the Israeli government, while minimizing adverse impacts to United States defense readiness, including strategic forces readiness and any additional actions the U.S. Government could take to expedite such delivery.” [emphasis added]

Jordan, Lebanon, & Syria

• Section 1201 – “Authority to provide assistance to military forces of Jordan.“
• Section 1211 – “Assistance to Lebanese Armed Forces for countering Hezbollah and other terrorist groups.” From the Report: “The committee recommends a provision that would authorize $36.0 million for the Lebanese Armed Forces to counter Hezbollah, the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, al-Qaeda, the Muslim Brotherhood, Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad, and all United States-designated terrorist organizations in Lebanon. The provision would condition this support on the Lebanese Armed Forces’ willingness to confront and disarm Hezbollah.”
• Section 1212 – “Extension of authority for reimbursement of certain coalition nations for support provided to United States military operations.“
• Section 1213 – “Extension and modification of authority to provide assistance to vetted Syrian groups and individuals.”
• Section 1214 – “Extension and modification of authority to provide assistance to counter the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria.”
• From the funding tables at the end of the bill: COUNTER-ISIL TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND (CTEF), authorizing funding for Iraq ($118,899,000), Syria ($130 million), Lebanon ($36 million), and Jordan ($18.2 million)
• From the funding tables at the end of the bill: $1 million for Cyber cooperation with the Kingdom of Jordan 
• From the Report: “Appreciation for Iraqi and Syrian Kurdish Partners in Countering Islamic State of Iraq and Syria“ — [excerpt – ” the committee directs the Secretary of Defense to provide a briefing, not later than October 1, 2026, on the performance of the Syrian government in countering terrorist groups and actors within Syria, including foreign terrorists…the committee further directs the Secretary of Defense to provide a briefing, not later than October 1, 2026, to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives on: (1) The Department’s plans for the Counter-ISIS Train and Equip Fund; (2) The rationale for not including such funds in the budget request; and (3) Plans to improve the ability of the Kurdish Peshmerga forces to support counterterrorism operations with the Iraqi Security Forces and the United States.“]
• From the Report: “Assessment of Hezbollah” — “To better understand the security environment in southern Lebanon, where Hezbollah’s de facto control has been virtually uncontested by the legitimate Lebanese government for approximately 2 decades, the committee directs the Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency to provide a briefing to the Senate Armed Services Committee, not later than January 1, 2027, assessing changes in the security environment in southern Lebanon from October 8, 2023, to the present day…“

Iran

• From the Report: “MOTION: To include a provision to prohibit the use of funds for military operations and activities against Iran until Congress authorizes the use of military force against Iran, and to prohibit the use of operation and maintenance funds for the Office of the Secretary of Defense’s travel expenses until the congressional defense committees receive a report on the manner in which military operations and activities against Iran since February 28, 2026 affect the readiness of U.S. armed forces. VOTE: Failed by roll call vote 13-14.  In favor: Senators Reed, Shaheen, Gillibrand, Blumenthal, Hirono, Kaine, King, Warren, Peters, Duckworth, Rosen, Kelly, and Slotkin.  Opposed: Senators Wicker, Fischer, Cotton, Rounds, Ernst, Sullivan, Cramer, Scott, Tuberville, Budd, Schmitt, Banks, Sheehy, and Moody“

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(FY27 HOUSE NDAA) HR 8800: On 6/11/26 the House Rules Committee announced that the Committee “may meet the week of June 29^th to provide for floor consideration of H.R. 8800, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027,” with proposed amendments due by 6/18/26. [For coverage of Middle East/Israel provisions in the bill, as approved by the House Armed Services Committee, see the 6/5/26 edition of the Round-Up.] This announcement opened the floodgates for amendments — 1120 have been submitted as of 10:30am ET on 6/19/26).  Many are not germane (i.e., they have nothing to do with the underlying bill); most will not make it out of committee to be considered on the House floor (let alone passed as part of the bill), needing a majority vote in Rules Committee to advance. Yet, as always it is smart to pay attention to all amendments offered to bills like this, as these amendments offer valuable insights into the priorities and intentions of members.

Amendments related to Israel and the Middle East proposed as of 6/19/26 at 10:30am ET are:

Topic	Amdt # + Link	Intro’d by	Description/summary	Status
Israel	Amdt #2	Massie (R-KY), Khanna (D-CA), McGovern (D-MA)	“Revised Strikes section 219 (previously section 224), titled “United States-Israel Defense Technology Cooperation Initiative.” This section would integrate Israel into the Pentagon’s most sensitive research, development, testing, evaluation, and data-sharing efforts, including artificial intelligence, directed energy, cyber defense, biotechnology, network integration, and data fusion, while incorporating Israel into United States defense systems and programs of record.”	Submitted
Gulf	Amdt #71	Lawler (R-NY)	“Extends diplomatic privileges to the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), allowing the organization to establish a foreign mission to the U.S. to be located in Washington, D.C.”	Submitted
Israel / Greece / Cyrpus	Amdt #108	Malliotakis (R-NY), Kean (R-NJ), Goldman (D-NY), Gottheimer (D-NJ)	“Establishes U.S.-Israel-Greece-Cyprus (“3+1″) counterterrorism and maritime security training programs and authorizes funding for related facilities, equipment, training, and support activities. Requires implementation reports, strategic strategies, and congressional briefings on counterterrorism and maritime security cooperation” Substantively identical to HR 2510 (119th Congress), the “American-Hellenic-Israeli Eastern Mediterranean Counterterrorism and Maritime Security Partnership Act of 2025”	Submitted
Iran	Amdt #123	Tenney (R-NY)	“Requires a report on IRGC Operatives serving in diplomatic or consular roles abroad.”	Submitted
Greater Israel (“Judea & Samaria”	Amdt #124	Tenney (R-NY)	“Prohibits funding for materials that refer to Judea and Samaria by ‘the West Bank.'”	Submitted
Targeting US Civil Society via attenuated/alleged China links	Amdt #125	Tenney (R-NY)	“Restricts the ability of covered entities (owned, directed, controlled, financed, or influenced directly or indirectly by the Government of the People’s Republic of China, the CCP, or the Chinese military) from using federal funds from engaging, entering into, and awarding public works contracts.”	Submitted
Targeting UN & Palestinians	Amdt #127	Baird (R-IN)	“Amends Section 410 of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, FY 1994 and FY 1995, to change limitations to U.S. funding of the United Nations, if the Palestine Liberation Organization is granted any status, rights, or privileges beyond observer status in the United Nations or subsequent agencies.” Identical to HR 3208 (119th Congress), the “No Official Palestine Entry Act of 2025″	Submitted
Syria	Amdt #141	Hill (R-AR) and Moskowitz (D-FL)	“Updates the Captagon strategy to reflect Syria and the region post-Assad. Requires the Secretary of State to develop an interagency strategy to counter, disrupt, and dismantle narcotics production and trafficking and affiliated networks.”	Submitted
Turkey	Amdt #149	Titus (D-NV) and Self (R-TX)	“Revised Requires certification regarding arms sales to the Republic of Turkey.”	Submitted
CRIMINALIZING BOYCOTTS OF ISRAEL, INCL BOYCOTTS OF SETTLEMENTS (aka Israel Anti-Boycott Act, aka IGO Anti-Boycott Act)	Amdt #151	Lawler (R-NY), Salazar (R-FL), Gottheimer (D-NJ), Tenney (NY), Messmer (R-IN), Davis (D-NC), Stauber (R-MN)	“Extends existing anti-boycott protections to international governmental organizations (IGOs), such as the UN. These protections are already in place for boycotts instigated by foreign countries.”	Submitted
Russia in the Mideast	Amdt #155	Wilson (R-SC) and Panetta (D-CA)	“Authorizes activities to counter Russia in the Middle East and the Balkans.”	Submitted
Gaza	Amdt #165	Ramirez (D-IL)	“Prohibits Department of Defense funds for and participation in the International Stabilization Force (authorized under UNSC Resolution 2803) unless and until Congress enacts specific statutory authorization consistent with the War Powers Resolution.”	Submitted
Gaza accountability	Amdt #167	Tlaib (D-MI)	“Prohibits funds and security assistance to any government, armed group, or entity that has committed war crimes, including attacks on hospitals and medical personnel, UN facilities and personnel, refugee camps, aid workers, or journalists, as well as the crime of forcible transfer or impeding the delivery of humanitarian aid.”	Submitted
Israel	Amdt #173	Tlaib (D-MI)	“Strikes section 219 (formerly known as section 224), the United States-Israel Defense Technology Cooperation Initiative, which would deeply integrate the U.S. and Israeli militaries and defense industries more than ever before.”	Submitted
Israel/Abraham Accords	Amdt #177	Tlaib (D-MI)	“Strikes Section 1707, which would establish the United States-Abraham Accords Defense Cooperation Initiative. This Initiative would further increase military cooperation between the United States and the militaries of countries including the UAE, Bahrain, and Israel.”	Submitted
Iran	Amdt #182	Keating (D-MA), Wilson (R-SC), Meeks (D-NY)	“Requires State Department and Commerce Department strategies to combat the use of US and European technology in Iranian-made drones. Substantively identical to sections 4(a) and 4(b) of H.R.2505 which passed the House on suspension in June 2026.”	Submitted
Iran	Amdt #233	Ansari (D-AZ) and Lawler (R-NY)	“Requires a report on the use of Artificial Intelligence in military strikes on Iran, including operational effectiveness, accuracy, and reliability.”	Submitted
Gaza	Amdt #258	Self (R-TX)	“Establishes a Sense of Congress that the Gaza Health Ministry is an unreliable source of information. Identical to Self Amendment #82 to H.R. 5300 (HFAC Markup in 119th Congress – https://docs.house.gov/Committee/Calendar/ByEvent.aspx?EventID=118618).”	Submitted
Iran	Amdt #268	Amo (D-RI) and Magaziner (D-RI)	“Requires a GAO study on how the war in Iran and tariffs have impacted the price of food and fertilizer.”	Submitted
West Bank Settlements	Amdt #309	Nadler (D-NY)	“Requires a report that assesses the status of Israeli settlement activity in the West Bank.”	Submitted
Israel	Amdt #319	Nunn (R-IA), Davis (D-NC), Gottheimer (D-NJ)	“Directs the Secretary of Defense to work with our counterparts in the Israeli Ministry of Defense to establish a DIU field office within Israeli territory. This effort is a continuation of 22 U.S.C. §8606, the Strategic Partnership on Defense Industrial Priorities Between the United States and Israel.”	Submitted
Israel	Amdt #338	Tlaib (D-MI)	“Prohibits the use of funds for the production, filling, transfer, or use of white phosphorus munitions.”	Submitted
Targeting Free Speech/Protest Re: Israel	Amdt #362	Gottheimer (D-NJ) and Tenney (R-NY)	“Requires the Secretary of Defense to certify that no Department of Defense contractor participates in the Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions (BDS) Movement against Israel.”	Submitted
Oman	Amdt #364	Gottheimer (D-NJ) and Shreve (R-IN)	“Requires an annual report to Congress on Oman’s cooperation with Iran and its proxies and conditions security assistance to Oman on a certification that Oman has not materially cooperated with Iran or its proxies in the preceding 12 months.”	Submitted
UN/Hezbollah	Amdt #365	Gottheimer (D-NJ) and Tenney (R-NY)	“Prohibits the use of funds for contributions to the United Nations until the President certifies to Congress that the UN Security Council has designated Hamas and Hezbollah as terrorist organizations.”	Submitted
Iran	Amdt #369	Gottheimer (D-NJ) and Tenney (R-NY)	“Directs a report on the involvement of Iran, Russia, and China in financing, directing, or amplifying antisemitic activity in the United States, including through influence operations and physical threats.”	Submitted
Turkey	Amdt #374	Gottheimer (D-NJ), Malliotakis (R-NY), Goldman (D-NY), Kean (R-NJ)	“Prohibits the transfer of defense articles to Turkey until the Secretary of State reports to Congress on steps taken to address Turkey’s territorial violations against NATO members and Cyprus, purchases of adversary defense systems, occupation of Cyprus, and attacks on U.S. servicemembers.”	Submitted
Gaza	Amdt #376	Sherman (D-CA)	“Designates the Popular Resistance Committees as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist organization. The Popular Resistance Committees are the third largest terror group in Gaza. The Popular Resistance Committees publicly admitted responsibility for participating in the October 7th attacks, hold one living hostage, and have killed both American and Israeli civilians in the past. The amendment requests a review for the eligibility of Lion’s Den as a terrorist organization; Lion’s Den has carried out dozens of shooting and stabbing attacks targeting Israelis. This is an amendment version of H.R.7914 – the Accountability for Terrorist Perpetrators of October 7th Act.”	Submitted
Yemen	Amdt #396	Issa (R-CA)	“Increases congressional oversight of Houthi conduct in Yemen by documenting human rights abuses, anti-Semitic and extremist indoctrination campaigns, and obstruction of humanitarian assistance, while creating a framework to identify Houthi actors for potential U.S. sanctions. It sunsets after five years unless reauthorized.”	Submitted
Israel Accountability	Amdt #397	Carson (D-IN)	“Requires the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Department of State, and relevant national security agencies to submit an unclassified, public report to Congress on the death of Shireen Abu Akleh.”	Submitted
Yemen	Amdt #422	Gottheimer (D-NJ) and Lawler (R-NY)	“Directs the Secretary of Defense to submit a contingency plan to ensure freedom of navigation at the Bab al-Mandeb Strait in the event of Houthi escalation.”	Submitted
Turkey	Amdt #431	Bilirakis (R-FL)	“Requires a Report on the People’s Republic of China and Turkey Military and Intelligence Cooperation.”	Submitted
Syria	Amdt #448	Wilson (R-SC)	“Revokes the state sponsor of terrorism designation on Syria.”	WITHDRAWN
Iran	Amdt #468	Sherman (D-CA)	“Temporarily prohibits the export of U.S.-produced crude oil until (1) the President declares that all hostilities with Iran have ceased and (2) the Strait of Hormuz is fully re-opened. Also provides limited flexibility for cases where crude oil cannot be efficiently refined in the United States, allowing for narrowly tailored export licenses conditioned on the return of refined product to the U.S.”	Submitted
Saudi Arabia	Amdt #504	Sherman (D-CA)	“Prevents a nuclear deal or transfer of any nuclear reactors, equipment, or technologies to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia unless the President certifies that Saudi Arabia has signed and implemented an Additional Protocol to its Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement with the IAEA and is not engaging in nuclear enrichment or reprocessing.”	Submitted
Iran	Amdt #555	Gottheimer (D-NJ)	“Requires the Secretary of State to submit annual reports to Congress on cooperation between the Polisario Front and Iranian-affiliated terrorist organizations and mandates the President to designate the Polisario Front as a foreign terrorist organization if such cooperation is determined to exist.”	Submitted
Syria	Amdt #558	Wilson (R-SC)	“Requires a report on the Russian military presence in Syria.”	Submitted
Syria	Amdt #576	Mackenzie (R-PA)	“Establishes a sense of Congress that there should be accountability for humanitarian crimes committed in Syria against religious and ethnic minority communities as documented by the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom and other monitors. States the policy of the U.S. is to utilize existing authorities to impose targeted sanctions on specific Syrian officials and militia leaders determined to be responsible for such abuses.”	Submitted
Turkey/Hamas	Amdt #601	Goldman (D-NY), Malliotakis (R-NY), Gottheimer (D-NJ), Kean (R-NJ)	“Requires a report on the Government of Turkey’s relationship with Hamas and its affiliates, including financial, political and military assistance.”	Submitted
Turkey	Amdt #603	Goldman (D-NY), Malliotakis (R-NY), Gottheimer (D-NJ), Kean (R-NJ), Bell (D-MO)	“Requires a report on the security impacts of Turkey’s illegal occupation of Cyprus to the US, its allies, and partners — including the presence of foreign terrorist organizations, past terror attacks and attempts, and threats to military installations and personnel.”	Submitted
Lebanon	Amdt #636	Shreve (R-IN)	“Revised Beginning October 1, 2027, prevents funds from being made available to fund the United Nations Interim Force In Lebanon (UNIFIL) or any successor organization. Identical to H.R. 9020 (119th Congress).”	Submitted
Iran	Amdt #659	Garcia (D-IL)	“Requires public disclosure, with appropriate redactions, of materials related to the U.S. government’s bombing of the Shajareh Tayyebeh Elementary School in Minab, Iran on February 28, 2026, which killed at least 175 people, mostly children.”	Submitted
UNRWA	Amdt #709	Smith (R-NJ)	“Bars the United States from making any voluntary or assessed contributions to the United Nations Relief Works Agency or to any successor or related agency.”	Submitted
Syria	Amdt #749	Wilson (R-SC)	“Requires a report on barriers to investment to include security climate in Syria.”	Submitted
Syria	Amdt #796	Wilson (R-SC)	“Revokes the state sponsor of terrorism designation on Syria.”	Submitted
Israel Accountablity	Amdt #810	Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY)	“Requires a report for each recipient country of defense articles or defense services on end-use monitoring, consistency with international law/humanitarian law/law of armed conflict, an assessment of civilian casualties and mitigation of civilian casualties, and recipient cooperation with US and international humanitarian assistance in conflict areas.”	Submitted
Saudi Arabia	Amdt #835	Sherman (D-CA)	“Opposes development of nuclear weapons by any country that does not already possess them, including Saudi Arabia.”	Submitted
Israel	Amdt #841	Tlaib (D-MI)	“Prohibits the use of funds to enter into any new co-production agreement with Israel.”	Submitted
Saudi Arabia	Amdt #846	Sherman (D-CA)	“Expresses the sense of Congress that a nuclear cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia should include the same safeguards of the existing agreement with the United Arab Emirates.”	Submitted
Israel Accountability	Amdt #853	Tlaib (D-MI)	“Prohibits the sale or transfer of defense articles to any country (1) that is before the International Court of Justice concerning alleged violations of obligations under the Genocide Convention and the Court has indicated provisional measures to prevent plausible genocide; or (2) the current government of which includes officials that have outstanding arrest warrants issued by the International Criminal Court.”	Submitted
Lebanon	Amdt #854	Tlaib (D-MI), Ramirez (D-IL), Garcia (D-IL)	“Prohibits the use of funds in Lebanon in violation of the War Powers Resolution.”	Submitted
Syria	Amdt #879	Wilson (R-SC)	“Prohibits funding from being made available to any entity or individual which derived financial benefit from the Assad regime in Syria. Such individuals also may not benefit from grants, reconstruction loans or public-private partnerships.”	Submitted
Israel	Amdt #889	Tlaib (D-MI)	“Strikes Sections 1221, 1222, and 1223, which extend war reserve stockpiles for Israel and deepen military cooperation with Israel.”	Submitted
Israel	Amdt #953	Gottheimer (D-NJ)	“Directs the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Commerce, the Director of the National Science Foundation, and the heads of other relevant Federal agencies, to establish a United States–Israel Artificial Intelligence Center in the United States to develop research and development cooperation between U.S. and Israeli institutions of higher education and private sector entities”	Submitted
Iran	Amdt #960	Moulton (D-MA)	“Provides a Sense of Congress on the importance of reaching a final deal to ensure Iran does not acquire a nuclear weapon.”	Submitted
Iran	Amdt #976	Wagner (R-MO)	“Identical to the text of H.R. 2394, the DETERRENCE Act, which would increase the criminal sentences for those who commit violent crimes at the direction of, or in coordination with, a foreign government.”	Submitted
Iran	Amdt #988	Steube (R-FL)	“Modifies and enhances the annual report on military power of Iran.” [incl suggesting that Iran is behind Israel-related campus protests in the US]	Submitted
Iran	Amdt #1006	Ryan (D-NY), Vasquez (D-NM), Conaway (D-NJ), Jacobs (D-CA), Goodlander (D-NH), Garamendi (D-CA), Strickland (D-WA), Vindman (D-VA)	“Prohibits the use of FY2027 DoD funds for military action in or against Iran unless explicitly authorized by Congress.”	Submitted
Iran	Amdt #1013	Stanton (D-AZ), Ansari (D-AZ)	“Requires a comprehensive report to Congress on military installations, forward operating bases, and cooperative security locations damaged or impacted during the recent conflict with Iran. This includes a comprehensive cost analysis of the necessary repairs and a listing of the munitions downgraded at each location.”	Submitted
Mideast Foreign Policy Grift	Amdt #1031	Olszwewski (D-MD)	“Prohibits the President, VP, and their families from deriving any financial benefit from any funding related to an agreement with Iran”	Submitted
Iran	Amdt #1076	Sherman (D-CA)	“Prohibits the transfer of U.S. funds to Iran as part of any agreement, deal, or memorandum of understanding reached with the Government of Iran.”	Submitted
Israel	Amdt #1099	Ogles (R-TN)	“This amendment expresses the sense of Congress that DOW participation in international defense exhibitions should be conditioned on the full participation of Israeli companies and the absence of discriminatory restrictions targeting Israel.”	Submitted
Iran	Amdt #1103	Crockett (D-TX)	“Adds a report that assesses the military power of Iran”	Submitted
Gaza	Amdt #1112	Crockett (D-TX)	“Late Adds a report to address stabilization and reconstruction efforts in Gaza”	Submitted
end at 1120

 

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(FY27 NSRP APPROPS) HR 8595: On 6/8/26, the House Rules Committee announced that the Committee “may meet the week of June 22^nd to provide for floor consideration of H.R. 8595, the National Security, Department of State, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2027,” with amendments due by 6/16/26 [ For coverage of Middle East/Israel provisions in the bill, as approved by the House Appropriations Committee, see the 5/1/26 edition of the Round-Up.]. This announcement opened the floodgates for amendments — 150 have been submitted as of 10:30am ET on 6/19/26). Many are not germane (i.e., they have nothing to do with the underlying bill); most will not make it out of committee to be considered on the House floor (let alone passed as part of the bill), needing a majority vote in Rules Committee to advance. Yet, as always it is smart to pay attention to all amendments offered to bills like this, as these amendments offer valuable insights into the priorities and intentions of members. On 6/16/26, the Rules Committee announced that the meeting to consider amendments proposed to HR 8595 will take place on 6/23/26 at 2pm.

Amendments related to Israel and the Middle East proposed as of 6/19/26 at 10:30am ET are:

Topic	Amdt # + link	Intro’d by	Description/Summary	Status
Egypt	Amdt #4	Massie (R-KY)	“Strikes $1,425,000,000 in assistance for Egypt, prohibits funds appropriated by the Act from being used for Egypt, and accordingly reduces the National Security Investment Programs and the Foreign Military Financing Program accounts, collectively, by $1,425,000,000.”	Submitted
Israel	Amdt #5	Massie (R-KY)	“Strikes $3,300,000,000 in grants for Israel, prohibits funds appropriated by the Act from being used for Israel, and accordingly reduces the Foreign Military Financing Program account by $3,300,000,000.”	Submitted
Jordan	Amdt #6	Massie (R-KY)	“Strikes $2,100,000,000 in assistance for Jordan, prohibits funds appropriated by the Act from being used for Jordan, and accordingly reduces the National Security Investment Programs, the Foreign Military Financing Program, the Global Health Programs, and other programs accounts, collectively, by $2,100,000,000.”	Submitted
Gaza/Palestinians	Amdt #13	Stansbury (D-NM)	“Provides $50,000,000 for education programs in Gaza. Requires that funds be administered through vetted non-governmental organizations or international organizations.”	Submitted
Gaza/Palestinians	Amdt #14	Stansbury (D-NM)	“Provides not less than $75,000,000 to meet the urgent needs of children in Gaza, including for maternal and child health services, malnutrition, child protection services, and shelter. Requires report on International Humanitarian Assistance funding.”	Submitted
Mideast Foreign Policy Grift	Amdt #30	Ansari (D-AZ), Watson-Coleman (D-NJ)	“Requires a comprehensive report on the national security, counterintelligence, foreign policy, and legal implications of certain foreign gifts and investments provided to President Trump, the Trump, Kushner, and Witkoff families, and their close associates.”	Submitted
UN & Palestinians	Amdt #31	Tlaib (D-MI)	“Strikes funding ban on the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights and the United Nations Human Rights Council, including the United Nations International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and Israel.”	Submitted
Mideast Foreign Policy Grift	Amdt #34	Subramanyan (D-VA)	“Prohibits funding from being used to carry out activities that personally and directly benefit the finances of the President, or members of the administration.”	Submitted
Gaza & Palestinians	Amdt #37	Tlaib (D-MI)	“Revised Strikes prohibition on the admission and resettlement of Palestinians from Gaza.”	Submitted
Human Rights Treaties	Amdt #40	McGovern (D-MA)	“Prohibits funds from being used to withdraw the United States from three duly-ratified international human rights treaties.”	Submitted
ICC	Amdt #41	Tlaib (D-MI)	“Strikes funding prohibitions for the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court.”	Submitted
Gaza & Palestinians	Amdt #45	Subramanyan (D-VA)	“Directs the Secretary of State to conduct a review of humanitarian aid levels in Gaza, and issue recommendations on ways that the United States and international partners can increase access to humanitarian aid.”	Submitted
Palestinians & ICC/ICJ	Amdt #46	Tlaib (D-MI)	“Revised Strikes provision that bans funds for the Palestinian Authority if Palestinians obtain member state standing at the UN or any related agency, or if Palestinians take action to pursue justice through the International Criminal Court or actions based on an advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice.”	Submitted
Israel aid	Amdt #48	Tlaib (D-MI)	“Revised Strikes $3.3 billion earmark for foreign military financing for Israel.”	Submitted
Gaza / “Board of Peace”	Amdt #49	Ramirez (D-IL)	“Prohibits funds to unvetted Board of Peace/International Stabilization Force/Gaza Humanitarian Foundation post-conflict mechanisms until the Secretary of State certifies to the Committees on Appropriations that such mechanisms (1) operate under a formal mandate endorsed by a democratically elected Palestinian governance body; (2) include robust, independent human rights monitoring; and (3) are subject to United States Government audits.”	Submitted
West Bank & Gaza	Amdt #51	Ramirez (D-IL)	“Requires the Secretary of State to submit a report to the Committees on Appropriations detailing all funds previously appropriated for assistance for the West Bank and Gaza that remain unobligated, or obligated but not expended, and providing a specific justification for each instance of non-obligation.”	Submitted
Jerusalem	Amdt #55	Tlaib (D-MI)	“Revised Strikes the ban on moving the United States embassy to Israel from Jerusalem and the ban on opening any U.S. diplomatic facility in Jerusalem for Palestinians.”	Submitted
Israel aid	Amdt #56	Ramirez (D-IL)	“Revised Strikes the $3.3 billion Foreign Military Financing funding for Israel.”	Submitted
Mideast Foreign Policy Grift	Amdt #69	Amo (D-RI)	“Revised Prohibits funding from being used to coordinate with any Special Envoy or private individual in high level government negotiations who has a personal financial interest with a nation that is a party to the negotiations.”	Submitted
Mideast Foreign Policy Grift	Amdt #70	Amo (D-RI)	“Revised Requires a report on any discussions or negotiations between the United States government and any foreign government that involved Jared Kushner.”	Submitted
Mideast Foreign Policy Grift	Amdt #72	Amo (D-RI)	“Revised Prohibits the Secretary of State from receiving a salary unless all Special Envoys and private individuals in high level government negotiations provide annual financial disclosures.”	Submitted
Gulf States	Amdt #76	Castor (D-FL)	“Strikes limitations on operations and assistance related to the Gulf.”	Submitted
UNRWA/Palestinians	Amdt #77	Carson (D-IN)	“Revised Removes restrictive funding limitations on UNRWA within the bill text. The underlying funding supports essential humanitarian aid, food security, education, and healthcare infrastructure for vulnerable populations in the region. This amendment would support U.S. humanitarian leadership and regional stability interests by preventing a continued collapse of aid distribution networks, while ensuring flexibility for the administration to manage foreign assistance effectively under standard oversight mechanisms.”	Submitted
UNRWA/Palestinians	Amdt #79	Carson (D-IN)	“Revised Removes restrictive funding limitations on UNRWA within the bill text. The underlying funding supports essential humanitarian aid, food security, education, and healthcare infrastructure for vulnerable populations in the region. This amendment would support U.S. humanitarian leadership and regional stability interests by preventing a continued collapse of aid distribution networks, while ensuring flexibility for the administration to manage foreign assistance effectively under standard oversight mechanisms.”	Submitted
Israel/settlements	Amdt #80	Quigley (D-IL)	“Prohibits the use of appropriated funds for Israel to be used for the expansion of settlements, the damage or demolition of homes, schools, farms, orchards, or other civilian property in the West Bank or Gaza.”	Submitted
Gaza reconstruction	Amdt #81	Quigley (D-IL)	“Makes $400,000,000 available for the reconstruction of civilian infrastructure in Gaza.”	Submitted
Targeting the UN	Amdt #93	Roy (R-TX)	“Late Prohibits any funds from being made available to the United Nations.”	Submitted
Targeting Palestine Aid (et al)	Amdt #94	Roy (R-TX)	“Late Strikes the exemption provision that allows foreign assistance to flow through nongovernmental organizations in countries subject to aid restrictions, ensuring such restrictions apply equally to NGOs and foreign governments.”	Submitted
Enforcing Greater Israel (“Judea & Samaria”)	Amdt #98	Tenney (R-NY)	“Late Prohibits funding for materials that refer to Judea and Samaria by “the West Bank.””	Submitted
Enforcing Greater Israel (“Judea & Samaria”)	Amdt #100	Tenney (R-NY)	“Late Makes technical corrections by replacing references to the ‘West Bank’ with ‘Judea and Samaria.'”	Submitted
Jerusalem/Temple Mt  [Making the Temple Mt Israeli Again!]	Amdt #101	Tenney (R-NY)	“Late Increases and decreases funding for the U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom by $1M to emphasize the importance of ensuring religious freedom and equal access for all with respect to the Temple Mount.”	Submitted
Egypt	Amdt #128	Massie (R-KY)	“Late Prohibits funds appropriated by the Act from being used for Egypt, and accordingly reduces the National Security Investment Programs and the Foreign Military Financing Program accounts, collectively, by $1,425,000,000.”	Submitted
Israel	Amdt #130	Massie (R-KY)	“Late Strikes $3,300,000,000 in grants for Israel.”	Submitted
Middle East	Amdt #132	Perry (R-PA)	“Late Strikes the Center for Middle Eastern-Western Dialogue Trust Fund.”	Submitted
Jordan	Amdt #133	Massie (R-KY)	“Late Strikes $2,100,000,000 in assistance for Jordan.”	Submitted
UNRWA	Amdt #145	Smith (R-NJ)	“Late Bars the United States from making any voluntary or assessed contributions to the United Nations Relief Works Agency or to any successor or related agency.”	Submitted
GENOCIDE	Amdt #148	Omar (D-MN)	“Late Increases and decreases funds to support programming that promotes justice and accountability for war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity.”	Submitted

 

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Reporting/posts on previously introduced legislation:

• Jewish Insider 6/16/26: Senate blocks procedural motion on Iran war powers resolution [“Four Republicans again broke with their party, but absences handed the GOP a narrow 48-47 win”]
• New York Times 6/16/26: Republicans Again Block War Powers Measure in the Senate [“Four G.O.P. senators crossed party lines to back the resolution to direct President Trump to halt the war in Iran and seek authorization from Congress, but their support was not enough.“]

2. Letters & Reports

• (EU MUST SUPPORT GREATER ISRAEL, NOT TARGET SETTLEMENTS) 6/18/26: Tenney (R-NY) X-post 6/18/26: “Today, I urged EU leaders to reject draft measures that would target businesses and organizations operating in Judea and Samaria, including U.S. companies. Israel is defending its citizens from terrorism. The EU should stand with a democratic ally, not isolate it or reward terrorists.” [letter text]
• (IRAN/BINANCE) 6/16/26: Sen. Schiff Leads Probe of Binance Routing Funds to Iran-Backed Proxy Groups, Raises Conflict of Interest from Trump Ties [letter text]
• (US FUNDING & ISRAELI SETTLEMENTS) 6/12/26: Castro, Van Hollen Lead 40+ Lawmakers in Demanding Transparency on U.S. Enforcement of Laws Regarding Aid to Israel [letter text]. Also see: Over 40 Democrats Press for Transparency Over Israeli Settlement Funding Through U.S. Loans Program (Haaretz 6/4/26)

3. Hearings & Markups

June 17, 2026: The Senate Foreign Relations Committee held a Business meeting to mark up and pass various measures, including: S. 3172 – Repeal certain Acts that impose sanctions upon Syria;  S. 3900 – Iran Human Rights, Internet Freedom, and Accountability Act of 2026, with an amendment in the nature of a substitute; and S. 4443 – Eastern Mediterranean Gateway Act, with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Also see the joint readout on the meeting issues by the Chairman and Ranking Member.

Israel/AIPAC (and Iran) in US elex & politics – GENERAL

• CNN 6/18/26: Zohran Mamdani sharply criticizes Democratic Party as he rallies with progressive challengers [“…Mamdani then ripped the American Israel Public Affairs Committee, which has spent millions to boost pro-Israel candidates in congressional primaries this year, often by running ads that reference domestic issues rather than foreign policy. ‘They move millions in dark money to accomplish a single goal, to preserve their power, so that they can turn us against one another, instead of our leaders turning towards the moral change we all know to be necessary,’ Mamdani said.“]
• Jewish Insider 6/18/26: Progressive anti-Israel super PAC backs candidates at odds with some of its donors
• Haaretz 6/16/26: How pro-Palestinian Groups Are Using AIPAC’s Playbook in New York and Beyond
• New York Times 6/16/26: Graham Platner, Jon Ossoff and the New Rules of Political Attention
• The New Republic 6/16/26: Democratic Progressives Are Winning Primaries Everywhere. Here’s Why. [“…In nearly all of these races, the progressive candidates can straightforwardly condemn Israel’s atrocities in Gaza, while centrist donors insist that the candidates they support take pro-Israel stances that are out of touch with Democratic voters. Broadly, the Democratic establishment has discredited itself with the party base, with massive electoral (2024) and policy (the Gaza war) mistakes. So endorsements from centrist leaders such as Joe Biden, Bill and Hillary Clinton, and Chuck Schumer no longer carry much weight and arguably hurt centrist candidates more than they help them. The American Israel Public Affairs Committee, or AIPAC, is so toxic in liberal circles that it tries to hide its role in backing centrist candidates, thereby limiting AIPAC’s effectiveness. A candidate such as El-Sayed can brush aside the establishment’s claims that he is unelectable in a general election because the center-left’s political acumen is no longer trusted by voters after it lost the White House, Senate, and House in 2024.”]
• Newsbreak 6/16/26: Democratic Progressives Are Winning Primaries Everywhere. Here’s Why.
• South Shore press 6/16/26: Four decades after AIPAC took GOP scalps, Republicans are ready to challenge Israel again
• Counterpunch 6/15/26: The Democrats’ 2024 “Autopsy” and the Party’s Refusal to Halt Weapons to Israel
• NPR 6/15/26: Campaigns are embracing influencers, but internet stardom doesn’t always win votes
• The Media Line 6/14/26: Are Anti-Israel Candidates No Longer Paying a Political Price?
• Fox News 6/14/26: From Wasserman Schultz to Goldman, Democratic incumbents are fighting for survival
• Gothamist 6/11/26: The super PAC complicating the narrative for NYC progressives in Democratic primaries

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Alabama

• Southern Jewish Life 6/12/26: Anti-AIPAC rhetoric makes its way into Alabama U.S. Senate race [“Democratic candidate Larriett says he will not take AIPAC funding, Republican Deas attacked Hudson based on Jewish donor’s other contributions”]

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Arizona

• Raw Story 6/14/26: Dem congressional candidate files bombshell election interference complaint with state AG [“Noah Kai Newkirk, a prominent activist and Democratic congressional candidate from Arizona, filed an official complaint with the state’s attorney general recently alleging that the state of Israel had interfered in the Arizona Democratic primary election using artificial intelligence (AI).“]

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – California

• Democracy Now 6/18/26: Rep. Ro Khanna Is First U.S. Lawmaker to Sign Anti-AIPACPEACE Pledge
• KQED 6/15/26: Saikat Chakrabarti Launches Campaign to Support Connie Chan’s Bid for Congress [“While Chakrabarti and Chan differed on ways to accomplish change in Washington, he said that the two agree on ‘almost everything’ when it comes to federal policy, like stopping the flow of weapons from the U.S. to Israel and increasing taxes on the rich.”

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Delaware

• The Wilmington Pawpaw 6/16/26: Senator Coons Receives $4.2M from AIPAC, Shocked Anyone Noticed the Genocide Connection

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Florida

• CL Tampa 6/18/26: Hillsborough GOP congressional candidates say they will not accept donations from AIPAC [“They also stated we should cut off Ukraine funding.“]
• Florida Phoenix 6/17/26: Hillsborough GOP congressional candidates are no on Ukraine funding or taking AIPAC funds [“However one of the top candidates, Pasco County state Rep. Kevin Steele, did not participate in the event.”]

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Georgia

• Jewish Insider 6/15/26: Rep. Mike Collins favored in Georgia runoff against Kemp-backed Derek Dooley [“‘Mike Collins has condemned the hate speech seen on college campuses and around the globe, and has been an ardent supporter of Israel in Congress. While [Georgia Sen.] Jon Ossoff capitulated to woke activists and voted to cut aid to Israel, Mike Collins has stood strong and protected its right to exist,’ a Collins campaign spokesperson told JI last year, when asked about his online history and vote on the antisemitism bill.”]

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Maine

• Bangor Daily News 6/15/26: Maine’s Susan Collins-Graham Platner race expected to draw nearly $400M in ads [“…The Winning for Women Action Fund, a super PAC boosting Republican women, has booked $16 million in pro-Collins ads. Her campaign has also received more than $538,000 from at least 315 individual donors bundled through AIPAC, the pro-Israel lobbying group.“]
• Arutz Sheva 6/16/26: Anti-Israel Maine Senate candidate accuses Netanyahu of war crimes
• The Guardian 6/15/26: Graham Platner’s victory reveals a winning midterms playbook
• Portside 6/13/26: Graham Platner Won Maine by 50 Points. The Establishment Is Furious. Good. [“…Vindman and Paxton, for all their differences in party affiliation, share one essential quality: they are status quo politicians. Neither one is a structural threat to the billionaire class, the military industrial complex, the health insurance industry, or the political establishment. Vindman rejects universal healthcare. Paxton serves the donor class that has always owned Texas politics. Both are in denial of, and support, Israel’s genocide on Gaza. Neither one is a change agent. Graham Platner is. And that makes him the one candidate in this comparison who actually threatens the people who own corporate media. The attacks on him are not merely about his past mistakes. They are about his future potential to disrupt the system that funds the outlets attacking him. The billionaire class does not spend money attacking politicians who are not a threat. Platner’s landslide primary victory is proof that they are right to be afraid.”]

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Maryland

• NOTUS 6/17/26: Chris Van Hollen Is ‘Kicking the Tires’ on a 2028 Presidential Run [“A long critic of U.S. policy in the Middle East, Van Hollen said plausible Democratic presidential candidates must be prepared to push back against the Israeli government.’Any credible Democratic presidential candidate has to be willing to hold the government of Israel accountable when it is violating human rights, and violating international law and violating U.S. interests,’ Van Hollen said. Additionally, Van Hollen called for Democrats to reject funding from the powerful pro-Israel advocacy group, AIPAC…“]
• Roll Call 6/16/26: Maryland Democrats slam crypto, AIPAC-linked spending in race for Hoyer’s seat [“Del. Adrian Boafo has benefited from millions in outside outlays“]
• Courthouse News Service 6/15/26: Maryland voters to fight over ‘soul of the party’ in solid-blue district primaries [“…One issue that Novey highlighted in the sixth district was Israel’s devastating war on Gaza in the wake of the Oct. 7, 2023 attack by Hamas. McClain Delaney has reportedly received over $142,172 in donations from AIPAC, the political action committee dedicated to maintaining Israeli American relations, according to Track AIPAC. Because Trone has largely self-funded his campaign, he has not received donations from AIPAC, but has historically supported Israel outside of calls for a ceasefire and the ouster of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.“]
• Common Dreams 6/14/26: Why Are Crypto Billionaires and AIPAC Spending $8+ Million to Elect Adrian Boafo? [“Powerful interests recognize that this race represents a choice between maintaining the political status quo and building something different.”]
• TanTV 6/13/26: Before Hoyer’s Seat Gets Filled, $6 Million in AIPAC and Crypto PAC Money Moved In. Harry Jarin Says the Race Is Already Bought.

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Michigan

• Detroit News 6/17/26: Schumer picks a side in bruising Michigan Senate Democratic contest [“…’This race is between huge corporations, AIPAC, and Chuck Schumer vs Abdul, the UAW, Bernie Sanders, National Nurses United, and working people across the state.’“]
• Bridge Detroit 6/16/26: Bernie Sanders-backed challenger takes on Thanedar in 13th District race
• Jewish Insider 6/14/26: El-Sayed suggests anti-Israel activists indicted because of beliefs, not alleged criminal conspiracy [“‘It’s a lot more about what you’re advocating for that gets you indicted or not indicted, rather than what you did,’ El-Sayed said“] Some context: Threats, Free Speech and the Case Against U. of Michigan Activists (New York Times); The Issue of Israel Is Ending Democracy In Michigan (Drop Site); Federal Government Brings Dubious Charges Seeking to Criminalize Advocating For Divestment From Israel and Calling for an End to Genocide (Sugar Law Center)
• The Forward 6/12/26: Abdul El-Sayed is courting Jewish voters — without moderating his views on Israel [“The Michigan Senate candidate, who has called the Israeli government ‘evil,’ is finding a following among Jewish voters that includes some who identify as Zionist”]

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Missouri

• Semafor 6/16/26: Bernie Sanders endorses Cori Bush’s comeback bid [“Bush, who’d been a member of the ‘Squad,’ was ousted last cycle by Democratic Rep. Wesley Bell in a deep-blue St. Louis district deluged in spending by the pro-Israel group AIPAC. Bush, an outspoken critic of Israel, launched a primary challenge last fall for what’s now the sole remaining safe blue seat in Missouri after Republicans redrew the map.“]

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – New Jersey

• Mercer Me/NJ Spotlight News 6/16/26: 12th Congressional District Race Drew Millions in Outside Spending
• City Journal 6/15/26: Adam Hamawy and the Rudderless Democratic Party [op-ed attacking Hamawy & Democrats, authored by folks from the Manhattan Institute]

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – New York

• Norwood News 6/19/26: UPDATE Primaries 2026: Blake Takes Aim at Torres over Affordability AIPAC War & Immigration
• Politico 6/18/26: AIPAC looms large ahead of New York primaries
• Mondoweiss 6/18/26: Israel, and the Israel lobby, are major factors going into the New York primaries
• Haaretz 6/18/26: The New York Primary All About Israel: Two Jewish Democrats Battle Over Aid and AIPAC [“Tuesday’s primary between Rep. Dan Goldman and Brad Lander in New York’s 10th District has become more than a local contest, developing into a flashpoint in the party’s debate over U.S.-Israel policy”]
• New York Jewish Week 6/18/26: In a NY race with no pro-Israel candidate, AIPAC becomes a flashpoint anyway
• Jewish Insider 6/17/26: Old Mamdani foe teams up with teachers union to defeat DSA congressional contenders [“Multiple sources identified Scott Stringer as a driving force behind two PACs spending to beat Mayor Zohran Mamdani’s House candidates“]
• Jewish News Syndicate 6/16/26: Goldman declines Lander’s call to accuse Israel of ‘genocide’ at televised debate
• City and State NY 6/16/26: Mysterious pro-Reynoso super PAC is funded by teachers union, not AIPAC
• Jewish Insider 6/16/26: Goldman criticizes AIPAC despite endorsement in debate with Lander [“The trailing Democratic incumbent said the pro-Israel group is ‘harmful in many ways’ despite receiving its backing, while Lander defended appearing in an ad with Mamdani allies“]
• Jewish Insider 6/16/26: Conley faces wave of suspected GOP spending in final days of NY-17 primary race
• The Forward 6/15/26: Can a liberal Zionist win with the pro-Palestinian movement? Brad Lander is trying. [“In race for Congress, Rep. Dan Goldman and his progressive challenger differ on how Democrats should build political coalitions around Israel and Gaza“]
• City & State New York 6/15/26: Like AOC, but to the left [“Darializa Avila Chevalier, a pro-Palestinian activist and self-described ‘millennial with an internet connection’ is actually giving Rep. Adriano Espaillat a run for his money.”]
• The Lever 6/15/26: AIPAC Sneaks Money Into Manhattan [“Rep. Dan Goldman has disavowed donations from the American Israel Public Affairs Committee — while accepting money from an apparent AIPAC front group.“]
• Drop Site 6/15/26: Pro-Israel Donors Power Last-Minute Surge of Espaillat Spending [“The infusion of pro-Israel money into the NY-13 primary comes amid a multimillion-dollar push to save CHC Chair Adriano Espaillat from his progressive challenger, Darializa Avila Chevalier.”]
• Norwood News 6/13/26: UPDATE NY-13 Race Heats Up: Espaillat Vs Avila Chevalier
• Jewish Insider 6/12/26: Bernie Sanders to appear with Mamdani’s congressional slate next week

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & Politics – Oklahoma

• Jerusalem Post 6/16/26: Trump-backed Oklahoma congressional candidate supports Israel, says the Antichrist will be Jewish [“Jackson Lahmeyer founded Pastors for Trump amid close ties with the Trump family and condemns other right-wing politicians for their lack of support for Israel.”]

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & Politics – Pennsylvania

• Arab News 6/14/26: Democrats tearing up the script on Palestine

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Virginia

• Virginia Mercury 6/16/26: Luria to face Democratic challengers before a potential rematch with Kiggans in 2nd District [“…Luria’s donors have included the Democratic Majority for Israel PAC and some of her donors have also contributed to American Israel Public Affairs Committee…Kiggans, who has also been boosted by AIPAC, has supported U.S. involvement in Israel’s affairs. In 2024 she voted for military aid to Israel in a package of bills she said were ‘not perfect,’ but needed at the time.“]

Jewish Insider & Iran [JI’s headlines define a very clear story arc…]

• Jewish Insider 6/18/26: Sen. Roger Marshall: Iran needs to ‘be able to defend themselves’
• Jewish Insider 6/18/26: Senate Republican concerns over Iran MOU continue
• Jewish Insider 6/17/26: ‘Worst foreign policy blunder in decades’: Senate Republicans break with Trump on Iran [“Cassidy said the deal leaves Iran stronger and sanctions-free, while senators including Tillis, Cruz and Scott pushed back on Trump’s acceptance of Iranian ballistic missiles”]
• Jewish Insider 6/17/26: Republicans doubt Iran will follow through on nuclear commitments [“Senators on both sides of the aisle say they’re eager to see the text of the agreement, but the administration has not yet made plans to brief Congress“]
• Jewish Insider 6/15/26: Some senators say Iran deal can skip Congress — for now
• Jewish Insider 6/15/26: Top Senate Republicans say they’re in the dark about the U.S. deal with Iran
• Jewish Insider 6/14/26: Graham demands administration present the Iran deal to Congress

Other Stuff

• The Nation 6/18/26: The Blatant Hypocrisy of the Congressional Black Caucus’s Out of Bounds Boycott [“The new initiative enlists Black college students and athletes to face down Jim Crow rule in the South, while the group remains silent on boycotts targeting Israel’s apartheid rule.“]
• The Forward 6/17/26: Rank Islamophobia in Congress is a crisis for American Jews [“When religious bigotry is condoned in the halls of power, all minorities suffer“]
• Jewish Insider 6/17/26: Senators, experts skeptical of Trump’s call for Syria to take on Hezbollah in Lebanon
• JINSA 6/17/26: Uncertifiable and Illegal, but Probably Unstoppable: Congress Must Review the Iran MOU
• Jewish News Syndicate 6/12/26: AIPAC denies overlooking congressional criticism of planned Israeli annexation of West Bank areas

1. Bills, Resolutions
2. Letters & Reports
3. Hearings & Markups
4. Selected Members on the Record
5. Selected Media & Press releases/Statements

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My comment on the continuing top story this week:

• Looking at Israel-related measures now in play on the Hill, one would be hard-pressed to avoid concluding that Israel’s govt & its allies in Congress & pro-Israel orgs want to ensure Israel’s PM will be functionally (& permanently) granted a seat in the US situation room.
• Specifically, this means pursuing legislation—much of it built on an edifice of pro-Israel measures passed into law, with little or no debate, over many years—that will accomplish three inter-related and mutually-reinforcing goals:
• Goal A: Establishing/expanding the role and position of Israel within US national security processes, policies, strategies, and procurements — including deepening interoperability and inter-dependence of core military and intelligence functions;
• Goal B: Doing so in such a way that it cannot easily be undone (by either a future Congress or Administration);
• Goal C: Codifying the transformation of Israel from a foreign state that enjoys US support & aid, into an actor whose interests, prerogatives, and entitlements are enmeshed, by law, with those of the US, such that Israel is legally woven into the fabric of U.S. national security apparatus functions — where its position will not only be less vulnerable to changing political tides (compared to today), but also even less transparent and accountable.
• Whether you love or hate this effort, the fact is: vital US national security equities are in play & are being decided not via rigorous, transparent, informed deliberation/debate, but via text slipped into must-pass bills & defended, disingenuously, as non-consequential.

Also see media coverage of this legislative effort:

• Mondoweiss 6/11/26: Congress is pushing to integrate the Israeli and U.S. militaries on behalf of Netanyahu [“U.S. lawmakers are joining Benjamin Netanyahu in pushing for closer integration of the Israeli and U.S. militaries. Critics warn this will give Israel dangerous leverage over U.S. foreign and defense policy.“]
• Responsible Statecraft 6/11/26: Senate wants to force US to share sensitive intel with Israel – A measure in a must-pass bill would dramatically increase Israeli access to American secrets
• The Intercept 6/8/26: Congress Is Trying to Permanently Integrate U.S. and Israeli Defense Tech [“A proposal to entwine U.S. and Israeli tech in AI and autonomous systems is controversial — and closely resembles a pro-Israel bill that died earlier this year.”]
• The Guardian 6/5/26: Congress wants to tie the United States to Israel with this new legislation. It’s a trap
• Responsible Statecraft 6/3/26: US-Israel integration is far from ‘America First’ [“We cannot outsource components of our national security to nations that do not share our interests and that is exactly what this proposed scheme would do“]

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1. Bills & Resolutions

Expanding/Deepening/Cementing US-Israel Military & Intelligence Cooperation & Integration 

(FUNDING FOR ISRAEL IN FY27 DEFENSE APPROPS) HR XXXX: On 6/10/26 the House Appropriations Committee released the initial draft of the FY27 Depart of Defense Appropriations Bill [press release; bill text]. The bill includes:

• Israel funding: Section 8068, hard earmarking $500 million for “Israeli Cooperative Programs”, sub-earmarked as follows: $20 million for the procurement of the Iron Dome defense system;$127 million for the Short Range Ballistic Missile Defense (SRBMD) program; $30 million for co-production activities of SRBMD systems in the United States and in Israel; $150 million for co-production activities of Arrow 3 Upper Tier systems in the United States and in Israel; $173 million for the Arrow System Improvement Program including development of a long range, ground and airborne, detection suite
• Jordan funding: Section 8105 earmarks $150 million for Jordan; Section 8116 stipulates that up to $500 million “may be used to support the armed forces of Jordan.”
• The bill also includes “For the ‘Counter-Islamic State of Iraq and Syria Train and Equip Fund’, $303,099,000″

(SENATE NDAA) S. XXXX: On 6/11/26 the Senate Committee on Armed Services completed its work on the FY27 NDAA (following a set of CLOSED subcommittee and committee markups, after which the Committee voted to send the bill to the Senate floor by a vote of 18-9 ). While the full text is not online as of this writing, the 33-page Executive Summary published by the Committee indicates that:

• the bill “Establishes the United States-Israel Defense Technology Cooperation Initiative to expand and accelerate bilateral defense technology research, development, testing, evaluation, coordination, and industrial cooperation between the U.S. and Israel.” This appears to be the same as (or very similar to) the controversial Section 224 of the House version of the bill (covered in detail in last week’s Round-Up) — a measure that would which would expand, deepen, and mandate new US military cooperation and integration with Israel. As noted in last week’s Round-Up, some defenders of this provision argue that Section 224 really do anything new, and really isn’t a big deal. Technically speaking, they are maybe 80% correct — the provision does largely build on authorities that already exist in law — but the word “technically” is doing a lot of work here. Which is to say: the road to a lot of decisions for which people don’t want to be held to account is paved with arguments that ignore/dismiss highly relevant (and overwhelmingly self-evident) political context and intent. Indeed, arguing that this provision is “technically” doing nothing new is not unlike arguing that the Supreme Court gutting the Voting Rights Act is “technically” just about adopting race-neutral policies (so clearly nothing any rational person would be concerned about!). 
• Authorizes increased funding for U.S.-Israel cooperation in countering unmanned aerial systems and subterranean warfare.
• Directs an initiative to bolster defense cooperation among the United States and signatories of the Abraham Accords.
• Conditions defense funding to the Lebanese Armed Forces on its willingness to counter Hezbollah.
• Conditions defense support to the Syrian government on its efforts to disarm all foreign fighters and jihadists who remain in Syria.
• Directs the continuation of Counter ISIS Train and Equip Funds (CTEF) defense to Iraqi Kurdish partners.

(DOUBLING DOWN ON ABRAHAM ACCORDS) HR 9147: Introduced 6/4/26 by Goldman (R-TX) and 22 cosponsors, “To amend the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 to modify the duties of the Special Presidential Envoy for the Abraham Accords, Negev Forum, and Related Normalization Agreements, and for other purposes.” Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.

Targeting Free Speech, Right to Protest, Academic Freedom, Etc.

(TARGETING NON-PROFIT STATUS FOR POLITICAL REASONS) HR 9254 [bill text]: Introduced 6/10/26 by Roy (R-TX) and 4 Republican cosponsors, “To specify that the Southern Poverty Law Center shall not be treated as described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986” aka the “Stop Subsidizing Political Lawfare by Charities Act (Stop SPLC Act).” Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means. Also see press release – Rep. Roy Introduces STOP SPLC Act to Revoke Left-Wing Group’s Tax-Exempt Status; FIRST ON FOX: SPLC’s tax-exempt status under threat after fiery Capitol Hill hearing (F0x News 6/10/26)

(WEAPONIZING FIGHT AGAINST ANTISEMITISM TO TARGET FREE SPEECH) HR 9211: Introduced 6/9/26 by Goldman (D-NY) and 29 bipartisan cosponsors, “To strengthen Federal efforts to counter antisemitism in the United States and protect the Jewish community,” aka the “Jewish American Security Act.“ Referred to the Committees on Education and Workforce; Judiciary; Homeland Security; Transportation and Infrastructure; and Energy and Commerce. NOTE: THIS IS THE HOUSE COMPANION TO S. 4576, Introduced in the Senate 5/20/26 by Rosen (D-NV) and 7 cosponsors (bipartisan). Also see: Goldman, Lawler Introduce Bipartisan Legislation to Strengthen Federal Efforts to Combat Antisemitism

• See the 5/22/26 edition of the Round-Up for details/analysis of the Senate version of the bill
• My analysis on the bill (both House and Senate): “Love it or hate it, but absent an affirmative repudiation of the IHRA definition &/or the articulation of a clear alternative definition (something the forces behind this bill would never accept) any antisemitism legislation adopted under the Trump Admin will, 1st & foremost, codify into law & expand enforcement of the IHRA definition. This is not a hypothetical or even worst-case analysis; it is acknowledgment of fact. Simply stated: the IHRA definition & its conflating-criticism-of-Israel/Zionism-with-antisemitism examples **is at the core of Trump’s approach to antisemitism**, as reflected in the 2 Executive Orders on antisemitism that are explicitly cited in the framing of this bill. Likewise, adoption/enforcement of IHRA is a core objective shared by the main groups & leaders behind the current bill—the same groups & leaders who, if the bill becomes law, will no doubt work hand-in-hand with the Trump Administration to interpret & vigorously enforce it. Removal/omission of explicit references to the IHRA definition from the bill is entirely performative–doing little more than offering a pretext for some orgs/people who are ostensibly concerned about the IHRA definition to demonstrate they can be part of a big tent solution. This brings to mind a variation of an old adage: the road to legislating/enforcing IHRA—& all this means for delegitimizing, suppressing, & even criminalizing free speech—may well be paved, at least in part, with facile ‘it could have been worse’ rationalizations. Bottom line: some people are/will be very happy about what this bill does; others not. The point is to be HONEST about what it is about and what it will do.”
• Jewish leaders throw support behind bipartisan House antisemitism bill (The Forward 6/10/26)
• ADL X-post on press conference announcing the bill: “With antisemitism at record levels, Jewish communities deserve nothing less than a strong federal commitment to their safety. The Jewish American Security Act is the kind of bold, bicameral action this moment calls for. We thank @RepDanGoldman and @RepMikeLawler for leading this s to pass it without delay.“; Jewish Council for Public Affairs;

(TARGETING FREE SPEECH FOR PALESTINIAN LIVES/RIGHTS ON CAMPUS) HR 9203: Introduced 6/8/26 by Stefanik (R-NY) and Gillen (D-NY), “To increase the transparency of colleges and universities in carrying out their civil rights responsibilities, and for other purposes.” Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce. Also see: Stefanik, Gillen introduce bill to reform campus antisemitism adjudication procedures (Jewish Insider 6/10/26); Bipartisan bill would require colleges to investigate Jew-hatred complaints or risk losing federal funds (Jewish News Syndicate 6/10/26); Orthodox Union Advocacy Center Endorses Student Protection and University Accountability Act (Orthodox Union 6/9/26)

(HOLDING PEOPLE RESPONSIBLE FOR SINS OF THEIR RELATIVES AS PRETEXT TO KEEP PEOPLE OUT OF THE US) HR 9160: Introduced 6/4/26 by Steube (R-FL) and 4 cosponsors, “To establish a new ground for inadmissibility for close relatives of foreign terrorists.” Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. Also see: press release – Rep. Steube and Sen. Cotton Introduce No Safe Haven for Terrorist Families Act

Iran

(TARGETING IRAN) HR 2505: Introduced 3/31/25 by Keating (D-MA) and Wilson (R-SC), “To require the development of strategies and options to prevent the export to Iran of certain technologies related to unmanned aircraft systems, and for other purposes.” Considered on the House floor (here) under suspension of the rules and passed by Voice Vote 6/8/26.

(TARGETING IRAN) HR 6230: Introduced 11/20/25 by Self (R-TX) and no cosponsors “To designate certain individuals as specially designated global terrorists.” Considered on the House floor (here) under suspension of the rules and (here) and passed by Voice Vote 6/8/26.

(BEWARE IRANIANS COMING TO THE US FOR THE WORLD CUP!) H. Res. 1353: Steube (R-FL) and 9 cosponsors (all Republicans), “Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives supporting the Department of State’s efforts to prevent the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) from embedding themselves within the Iranian National Football Delegation during the 2026 FIFA World Cup and to limit the delegation’s presence in the United States to the minimum time necessary for scheduled match play.” Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Other

(REPORT TO CONGRESS ON COUNTRIES SHELTERING US FUGITIVES) HR 9202: Introduced 6/8/26 by Smith (R-NJ) and Bilirakis (R-FL), “To direct the President to submit to Congress a report on fugitives currently residing in other countries whose extradition is sought by the United States and related matters, and for other purposes.”  Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. NOTE: The issue of US fugitives taking refuge in Israel – thanks to Israel’s Law of Return – is probably NOT the intended focus of this bill, but would likely figure into such a report, if this passes into law).

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Media related to previously-covered legislation:

• Jewish News Syndicate 6/10/26: Groups urge Congress to pass bill designating CAIR as terror org [“‘If CAIR does not meet the criteria for designation, it is difficult to understand why specially designated global terrorist sanctions exist,’ stated the groups led by the Middle East Forum.“]
• Mondoweiss 6/7/26: Rashida Tlaib forces Democrats to go on the record on Israeli aggression [“Rashida Tlaib’s bill calling to end U.S. support for Israel’s ongoing invasion of Lebanon upset Democratic Party leaders who want to avoid a vote on Israel. Now, Congress may take a groundbreaking vote to rein in Israeli aggression.“]
• Al Jazeera 6/4/26: Block the bombs: Support grows for US bill to restrict arms for Israel

2. Letters & Reports

• [OVERSIGHT/ACCOUNTABILITY FOR “BOARD OF PEACE”] 6/11/26: Ranking Member Shaheen Presses State Department on Board of Peace Oversight and Use of U.S. Taxpayer Funds [letter text]
• [TARGETING THE SPLC’S TAX EXEMPTION – & BY EXTENSION THAT OF ALL POLITICALLY DISFAVORED C3 ORGS] 6/11/26: Harris Leads Letter Urging Treasury Secretary Bessent to Revoke SPLC’s Tax-Exempt Status [letter text]
• [ALL PALESTINIAN CANCER PATIENTS TO GET TREATMENT] 6/11/26: McGovern, Markey, Van Hollen, Dean, Dexter Lead 57 Congressional Democrats in Demanding Medical Evacuations for Palestinian Cancer Patients [letter text]. Also see McGovern’s X-post
• [STAND UP TO TURKEY’S MARITIME CLAIMS] 6/10/26: Schneider and Bilirakis Lead Call for U.S. Opposition to Turkey’s “Blue Homeland” Maritime Claims [letter text]
• [JUSTIFICATIONS FOR IRAN WAR BEING “OVER” DON’T HOLD WATER] 6/8/26: Sens. Schiff, Kaine, Schumer Lead 35 Senate Democrats in Pressing Trump on Legal Basis for Justifying Claim that Hostilities in Iran Have Terminated [letter text]
• [STOP THE ISLAMOPHOBIA!] 6/8/26: Clyburn, Van Hollen, Carson, DeLauro, Johnson, Khanna, Nadler Lead 119 Democrats in Condemning the Anti-Muslim “Sharia-Free America Caucus” and Harmful Legislation [letter text]

3. Hearings & Markups

June 17, 2026: The Senate Foreign Relations Committee will hold a Business meeting to markup of various measures, including:

• S. 3172 – Repeal certain Acts that impose sanctions upon Syria
• S. 3900 – Iran Human Rights, Internet Freedom, and Accountability Act of 2026, with an amendment in the nature of a substitute
• S. 4443 – Eastern Mediterranean Gateway Act, with an amendment in the nature of a substitute

June 9, 2026: The House Judiciary Committee held another kangaroo court-style hearing targeting the Southern Poverty Law Center, The Southern Poverty Law Center: Manufacturing Hate, Part II [video]. Witnesses were: Bryan Fair, Interim President and Chief Executive Officer, Southern Poverty Law Center (testimony); Alveda King, Chair of the American Dream, America First Policy Institute (testimony); Ryan Bangert, Senior Vice President for Strategic Initiatives and Special Counsel to the President, Alliance Defending Freedom (testimony); and Mary McCord Executive Director, Institute for Constitutional Advocacy Protection; Visiting Professor of Law, Georgetown University Law Center (testimony). Also see: House committee presses Southern Poverty Law Center on absence of Islamist, anti-Israel groups from Hate Map (Jewish News Syndicate 6/9/26); Congressman Cohen Condemns Rationale for Attack on the Southern Poverty Law Center (Cohen (D-TN) 6/9/26).

June 9, 2026: The House Foreign Affairs Committee held a mark-up of a various of measures [video], including HR 9087, “To direct the Secretary of State to take actions with respect to certain foreign affairs matters.” In the course of the markup —which is not over, and which recessed after 11+ hours without completing roll call votes on any amendments — a number of members introduced amendments to legislate policy matters related to the Middle East/Israel. Stay tuned for full coverage of these amendments in a future Round-Up. NOTE: It was reported this week that Lawler (R-NY) intended to attached the text of the IGO Anti-Boycott Act — the current version of the Israel Anti-Boycott Act, which seeks to impose fines and jail time on people for their personal, non-c0erced decisions to support boycott products from Israeli settlements — to HR 9087, but ultimately withdrew the amendment, possibly as the result of public outcry.

Israel/AIPAC (and Iran) in US elex & politics – GENERAL

• New York Times 6/12/26: AIPAC Wants Democrats to Back Israel. Instead, They’re Turning on AIPAC. [“Once the guardian of the bipartisan pro-Israel consensus, it is now a polarizing force in the party.”]
• Jewish Insider 6/12/26: Anti-Israel left takes a page from AIPAC in spending big in primaries [“‘They took a page out of the AIPAC playbook over the past 30 years, in terms of recruiting and maintmaining relationships with members of Congress,’ Democratic operative Sara Forman said“]
• Streamline 6/12/26: Internal Rebellion: Progressive Democrats Publicly Reject AIPAC Influence [“The historic bipartisan consensus supporting Israel is fracturing as a growing coalition of Democratic lawmakers actively push back against AIPAC’s lobbying power in Washington.“]
• Jewish News Syndicate 6/11/26: California gubernatorial, congressional races show no ‘wave in either direction’ on Israel-related issues
• Jewish Insider 6/11/26: Stefanik praises Shapiro, Fetterman as exceptions on antisemitism [“The New York Republican praised the Pennsylvania Democrats’ responses to post-Oct. 7 campus antisemitism, arguing that most of their party failed to show similar leadership.“]
• Jewish News Syndicate 6/11/26: Prospects for Jewish voters ‘bleak’ in Dem Party, Fetterman says [“‘Look across the map,’ the Pennsylvania senator said. ‘It’s like how much anti-Israel rhetoric you can cram into your platform.‘”]
• Jewish Insider 6/11/26: The anti-Israel dark money group behind Justice Democrats’ midterm splurge [“A sprawling web of cash and staff connects anti-Israel candidates and PACs nationwide”]
• Jewish News Syndicate 6/11/26: Pro-Israel lawmakers celebrate Jerusalem Day on Capitol Hill [“‘We don’t just celebrate the importance of Jerusalem to the Jewish people but to all the faiths that call Jerusalem home,’ said Rep. Josh Gottheimer.“]
• Jewish News Syndicate 6/10/26: GOP, Dem lawmakers back Israel, American Jews at ZOA meeting [“‘The dehumanization of Jews in rhetoric, through the use of violence, attacking Jews at synagogue or yeshiva—too many people think it’s okay,’ said Rep. Mike Lawler.”]
• Jewish Insider 6/10/26: Fetterman: Outlook for Jews in Democratic Party is ‘bleak’ [“The Pennsylvania senator heavily criticized the normalization of anti-Israel platforms and the validation of extreme views among Democratic voters”]
• Jewish News Syndicate 6/10/26: GOP, Dem lawmakers back Israel, American Jews at ZOA meeting [“‘The dehumanization of Jews in rhetoric, through the use of violence, attacking Jews at synagogue or yeshiva—too many people think it’s okay,’ said Rep. Mike Lawler.“]
• Jewish News Syndicate 6/8/26: Jewish Dems face choice of voting for anti-Israel candidates or helping GOP, experts say [“‘An increased number of Democrats vocalizing views on Israel that are not aligned with the values and views of the vast majority of American Jews,’ Halie Soifer, of the Jewish Democratic Council of America, told JNS.”]
• Axios 6/7/26: Jewish Dems sound alarm about antisemitism and 2028
• Jewish People Policy Institute 6/7/26: Can AIPAC and J Street coexist? The shrinking middle ground in US-Israel support
• YNet 6/6/26: Muslim donors, a Jewish leader and millions in cash: the new super PAC taking on AIPAC [“A new pro-Palestinian Super PAC, American Priorities, is raising millions to shield candidates from AIPAC-backed challengers and help elect Israel critics to Congress, fueling a battle over the future of US military aid
“]

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – California

• Jewish News of Northern California 6/11/26: Central Valley Dem backed by pro-Israel group loses House runoff spot to progressive opponent
• Jewish Telegraphic Agency 6/10/26: California Dem backed by pro-Israel group loses congressional runoff spot to progressive opponent [“An AIPAC-endorsed Republican and American Priorities PAC-endorsed Democrat will face off in November.“]
• Jewish Insider 6/9/26: Anti-Israel Democrat Villegas declares victory in California House primary [“The left-wing activist beat out Jasmeet Bains, a moderate who had been boosted by DMFI and party leadership. Villegas will face GOP Rep. David Valadao in November“]

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Florida

• Israel Hayom 6/7/26: ‘Too fat to fit in the ovens’: the congressman facing down Dan Bilzerian [“Jewish Republican congressman Randy Fine, ‘the Hebrew Hammer,’ has become Congress’s loudest voice against antisemitism – and faces accusations of anti-Muslim racism. In August he faces a primary against ‘Instagram king’ Dan Bilzerian, who Fine says called him ‘a fat Jew’ and claimed ‘a lot of soap’ could be made from him.“]

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Maine

• Mondoweiss 6/11/26: The Shift: Platner’s win in Maine is another sign that pro-Israel smears no longer work
• Jewish Insider 6/11/26: J Street holding out on Graham Platner endorsement [“The progressive Israel advocacy group said it did not ‘have anything to share at this time’ about Maine’s scandal-plagued Democratic Senate nominee“]
• Jewish Insider 6/10/26: Ex-Biden chief Ron Klain defends Graham Platner’s Nazi tattoo
• Jerusalem Post 6/10/26: Graham Platner, anti-Israel progressive, sews up Democratic Senate nomination in Maine
• Jerusalem Post 6/9/26: Israel looms large as Maine heads to the polls in Graham Platner’s Senate primary
• Jewish News Syndicate 6/9/26: Gottheimer slams Platner supporter’s claim that Israeli flag tattoo is worse than Nazi symbol [“‘This should not be welcome in the Democratic party,’ the New Jersey senator said.“]
• The Forward 6/7/26: Maine Democrats are poised to nominate Graham Platner, as Jewish Democrats withhold support [“Jewish groups remain wary of Platner, who had a tattoo invoking Nazi imagery and has accused Israel of genocide“]
• Jewish Insider 6/7/26: Democrats grilled over Graham Platner’s baggage [“House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries and Sen. Mark Warner declined to defend the embattled Maine Senate candidate, but Rep. Ro Khanna said he’ll continue to support him“]

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Maryland

• Washington Jewish Week 6/10/26: Editorial: Chris Van Hollen’s AIPAC Obsession

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Michigan

• Detroit News 6/11/26: Ex-Abdul El-Sayed campaign staffer charged in UM threat case
• Jewish Insider 6/11/26: Anti-Israel activist indicted in Michigan threat case worked for El-Sayed [“…Odeh, who is listed in the indictment as president of the organization Students Allied for Freedom and Equality, was paid $154 by El-Sayed’s campaign on March 3 and $593 on March 13, according to fundraising disclosures first obtained by The Detroit News, which reported that the payments were described as salary disbursements. El-Sayed’s spokesperson, Roxie Richner, told the paper that Odeh was an hourly employee on the campaign for two weeks and has not been affiliated with it since April 15.”]
• Detroit News 6/10/26: Outside money flooding Senate race, $5M in TV ads boost McMorrow
• Jewish Insider 6/9/26: UDP jumps into Mich. Senate race with $2 million ad buy supporting Stevens [“The AIPAC-affiliated super PAC is touting Stevens’ record fighting for the auto industry, opposing Medicare cuts and working to cap insulin prices in Congress“]
• New York Times 6/9/26: Pro-Israel Group Pushes for Haley Stevens in Michigan Senate Race [“The main super PAC tied to the influential American Israel Public Affairs Committee released its first ads backing Ms. Stevens, a moderate congresswoman locked in a tight three-way primary.“]
• Michigan Information and Research Service 6/9/26: Stevens Getting AIPAC Money
• Detroit News 6/9/26: Pro-Israel group begins spending to help Haley Stevens in Senate bid
• Punchbowl News 6/9/26: AIPAC boosts Stevens in Michigan
• Detroit Metro Times 6/8/26: AIPAC-backed group pours $2M into ads boosting Haley Stevens in Michigan Senate race [“The Democrat calls herself a Christian ‘Zionist,’ and she supported funding Israel after it waged a war against Palestinians.“]
• Michigan Advance 6/8/26: UAW endorsement of Benson, El-Sayed shakes up gubernatorial, U.S. Senate races in final stretch

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – New Jersey

• NJ Spotlight News 6/11/26: Who is behind $5 million in dark money spent on NJ primary races? [“Hard to tell, by design, though big influencers have interests in U.S. role in Israeli and Palestinian affairs”]
• Jewish Insider 6/10/26: Senior House Democrats profess ignorance of Hamawy’s controversial past [“House Foreign Affairs Committee ranking member Greg Meeks said of the Democratic N.J. congressional nominee, ‘I don’t like to talk about somebody I don’t know’”]

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – New York

• Jewish Insider 6/11/26: An Anti-AIPAC Insurgent Tests Her Message in a Working-Class Stronghold [“Darializa Avila Chevalier is in an uphill battle to expand the field for the pro-Palestine left.”]
• Jewish Insider 6/10/26: Jack Schlossberg comes out in support of Block the Bombs Act [“The Kennedy scion was the only one of four NY-12 Democratic candidates to say he supports the legislation imposing restrictions on weapons sales to Israel at a debate on Tuesday“]
• Jewish Telegraphic Agency 6/9/26: Micah Lasher says he is ‘exhausted’ by focus on Israel in NY-12 race [“The congressional candidate said he worries the political dialogue “is obsessed with Israel” during an Upper West Side synagogue forum.“]
• Jewish Insider 6/9/26: Micah Lasher says he’s ‘exhausted’ by political ‘obsession’ with Israel [“The Democratic congressional hopeful aired his frustration when asked about his stance regarding U.S. aid to the Jewish state at a candidate forum“]
• Jewish Insider 6/9/26: Jewish concerns at the forefront of closely contested race to succeed Nadler [“At a debate days before the start of early voting, all leading Democratic contenders for the NY-12 seat declined to call Israel’s war in Gaza a genocide“]
• Jewish Insider 6/7/26: Mamdani endorsee defends attending anti-Israel rally one day after Oct. 7 attacks [“Darializa Avila Chevalier also denied knowledge about her own past pro-Russia posts”]
• Wall Street Journal 6/7/26: The New York Primary That Is All About Israel [“From lower Manhattan into brownstone Brooklyn, events 6,000 miles away are dividing neighbors and consuming a Democratic congressional race. ‘It’s crazy.’“]

Iran

• Responsible Statecraft 6/11/26: ‘Break their will!’ Republicans want Trump to fight Iran, not make deal [“Rep. Don Bacon and Sen. Joni Ernst told a CNAS audience that the president looks too eager and that talks were fruitless“]
• Jewish Insider 6/9/26: Some GOP senators want Trump to rediscover his hawkish side [“Roger Wicker, the Senate Armed Services Committee chair, told Jewish Insider that Iran has ‘been stringing us along’ and ‘had no intention of negotiating in good faith’”]
• Jewish Insider 6/9/26: Top GOP lawmakers call for ‘powerful response’ to Iran downing U.S. Army helicopter [“Trump said that the U.S. must respond to the military provocation“]

Other Stuff

• The Forward 6/10/26: ‘Remember the Liberty’ has become code for ‘Israel Is Evil’  [“Rep. Massie’s call for a new investigation of the tragic 1967 attack on a U.S. ship isn’t about the truth”]
• Jewish Insider 6/9/26: Democrats to name Reps. Bell, Wasserman Schultz and Pocan to Foreign Affairs Committee [“The two pro-Israel and one anti-Israel lawmakers join the panel which features outspoken voices on both sides of the Israel policy debate“]
• Jewish Insider 6/8/26: Controversial influencer Ms. Rachel set to be hosted by Congressional Dads Caucus [“The 50-member caucus includes many of the leading pro-Israel Democrats in the House“]
• Jewish News Syndicate 6/8/26: Massie touts USS Liberty conspiracy theories in House speech [“‘They think it was intentional murder by the country of Israel,’ the Kentucky congressman said of the 1967 attack.“]
• Jerusalem Post 6/7/26: NGOs, committee memo disputes House claims Biden admin directly funded judicial reform [“The Committee had previously argued that the NGO Blue and White Future (BWF), which backed protest headquarters Hofshi B’Artzenu, may have been a ‘downstream recipient’ of US grants.”]
• Jerusalem Post 6/6/26: Some Jewish Republicans say Tucker Carlson threat diminished, others fear presidential run

1. Bills, Resolutions
2. Letters & Reports
3. Hearings & Markups
4. Selected Members on the Record
5. Selected Media & Press releases/Statements

New episodes of FMEP’s Occupied Thoughts podcast:

• 6/5/26: How the Iran War will change the Middle East, ft. FMEP fellow Peter Beinart in conversation with Professor Dana El Kurd (University of Richmond) and Professor Nader Hashemi (Georgetown University) about how the current war increases Iran’s “soft power,” why Saudi Arabia and the UAE are reacting differently to Iran and Israel, and why American hegemony remains in the Middle East.
• 6/3/26: Accountability and the culture of elite impunity in America, ft. FMEP fellow Ahmed Moor in conversation with Harrison Mann (Win Without War), a former U.S. Army major and executive officer of the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) Middle East/Africa Regional Center who resigned from the Biden Administration in protest of his office’s support for Israel’s war in Gaza, and author of the `recent Zeteo article, “Biden’s Genocide Squad Must Be Stopped Before They Strike Again”
• 5/29/26: Unveiling AIPAC & the Israel Lobby, ft. FMEP fellow Ahmed Moor in conversation with Omar Shakir, Executive Director of Democracy in the Arab World Now (DAWN), about DAWN’s new report on the revolving door between AIPAC (the American Israel Public Affairs Committee) and U.S. and Israeli governmental institutions and the roles AIPAC plays in U.S. politics and public discourse.

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NOTE: Apologies for last week’s missing Round-Up and the previous week’s abbreviated edition — I was on vacation [and it was awesome – and I still managed to get an Round-Up out the first week!].

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1. Bills & Resolutions

Massively Expanding/Deepening/Cementing US-Israel Military & Intelligence Cooperation & Integration

NOTE:  Looking at all the legislative measures now being introduced/considered, one would be hard-pressed to avoid this main conclusion: Israeli officials and their allies in Congress and pro-Israel organizations are seeking to ensure that going forward, the Israeli prime minister and his/her officials will be functionally – and permanently – granted seats in the U.S. situation room. Specifically, this means pursuing legislation — much of it built on an existing edifice of pro-Israel measures passed into law, with little or no debate, over many years — that will accomplish several inter-related and mutually-reinforcing goals: (a) establishing/expanding the role and position of Israel within US national security processes/policies/strategies/procurements, including deepening interoperability and inter-dependence of core military and intelligence functions; (b) doing so in such a way that it cannot easily be undone (by either a future Congress or Administration); and (c) codifying the transformation of Israel from a foreign state that enjoys support and aid from the U.S., into an actor whose interests/prerogatives/entitlements are enmeshed, by law, with those of the U.S.,  such that Israel is legally woven into the fabric of U.S. national security apparatus functions — where its position will not only be less vulnerable to changing political tides (compared to today), but also even less transparent and accountable. In this same vein, see: The Debate Over Israel Aid Is Coming. Congress Wants To Future-Proof the Relationship First. (Reason 6/5/26)

——————-

(ENDORSING BIBI PLAN TO SHIFT FROM US AID TO ISRAEL TO “PARTNERSHIP”) H. Res. 1339 [resolution text]: Introduced 6/3/26 by Stutzman (R-IN) and Hamadeh (R-AZ), “Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives in support of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s initiative to transition the United States-Israel relationship toward mutual defense cooperation and joint economic investment, recognizing the contributions of Israel to joint military operations against Iran, and condemning the global rise of antisemitism.” Under the resolution text, the House of Representatives, “strongly supports the development of a new memorandum of understanding between the United States and Israel to replace traditional military assistance with a framework of joint defense codevelopment, coproduction, and mutual investment…” Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. Also see:

• Press release: REP. STUTZMAN INTRODUCES RESOLUTION TO TRANSITION U.S.-ISRAEL RELATIONS [“…Rep. Stutzman introduced this resolution exactly one week after meeting with Prime Minister Netanyahu in Jerusalem and receiving his enthusiastic support for the legislation.”].
• Background: Netanyahu meets US lawmakers on Mideast security issues [“The Israeli prime minister and foreign minister hosted U.S. Reps. Abraham Hamadeh and Marlin Stutzman in Jerusalem.“] (Jewish News Syndicate 5/28/26); GOP Reps. Stutzman, Hamadeh meet with Netanyahu, Herzog, Sa’ar in Israel [“Both lawmakers are vocal supporters of Israel and engage on Middle East policy“] (Jewish Insider 5/28/26)
• Bibi Claims Credit!: Letter to Stutzman from Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu [“I was glad to receive your proposed Congressional resolution endorsing my plan to shift the framework for US-Israel defense cooperation from aid to partnership…“]
• Some analysis: A New Policy X-post w/ pics 6/3/26: “Left: House Armed Services Committee Chair RepMikeRogersAL says that NDAA Section 224 doesn’t change anything and is in America’s national interest. Right: A Resolution being introduced by @RepStutzman today says in its opening line this is ‘Benjamin Netanyahu’s initiative.’“
• Media coverage of the resolution: Netanyahu backs GOP effort to end U.S. military aid to Israel [“With a resolution to be introduced Wednesday, two congressional Republicans hope to push back against anti-Israel sentiment in the U.S. by ending direct military aid.“] (Washington Post 6/2/26); GOP Lawmaker Files Resolution to End $3.8 Billion Aid to Israel (Newsmax 6/3/26); Stutzman introduces resolution backing Netanyahu’s call to wind down U.S. aid [“Netanyahu offered a highly atypical letter of support for the resolution, following a meeting with the Indiana congressman last week“] (Jewish Insider 6/3/26); Netanyahu wants to begin winding down U.S. aid in next two years (Jewish Insider 6/3/26); Republican congressman introduces resolution to reshape US-Israel defense ties as ‘trade over aid’ (Jewish News Syndicate 6/3/26); Netanyahu Backs Bill That Few Expected Him To Support (Daily Wire 6/3/26)

(FY27 NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZATION ACT) HR 8800 (base text, aka the Chairman’s mark): Introduced 5/13/26 by Rogers (R-AL) and Smith (D-WA), the “National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027.”  Referred to the House Committee on Armed Services. Also see: Committee documents — FY27 NDAA Factsheet – Rebuilding the Arsenal of Freedom; FY27 NDAA Chairman’s Mark One Pager. The bill was marked up in the House Armed Services Committee 6/3/26 – for details (including Israel & Middle East-related amendments offered to the bill] see Section 3, below. 

As always, this bill includes extensive funding for Israel and other Israel-related and Middle East-related provisions. Specifically, the base text (pre-mark-up) includes:

(1) Israel-related funding: Per the funding tables at the end of the bill [and this list includes only those lines that I was able to determine with confidence are Israel-related funding — I absolutely may have missed some]: 

• $50 million for “Emerging Tech Cooperation” [this appears to be for the U.S.-Israel “Future of Warfare” emerging technologies cooperative program]
• $100 million for “Israel Counter UXS Program” (UXS = unmanned systems)
• $100 million for “Israel Subterranean Cooperation”
• $300 million for Israeli Cooperative Programs
• $150 million for Arrow 3 Upper Tier Systems
• $30 million for Short Range Ballistic Missile Defense (SRBMD)
• $20 million for Iron Dome

(2) Israel-related provisions:

• Section 1221—Extension of War Reserve Stockpile Authority for Israel – “This section would extend the existing War Reserve Stockpile Authority for Israel established by section 12001(d) of the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2005 (Public Law 108-287) to January 1, 2029.“
• Section 1222—United States-Israel Subterranean Cooperation – “This section would modify section 1279 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92) to extend the authority for the Secretary of Defense to conduct collaborative research, development, testing, and evaluation of anti-tunnel capabilities with Israel through December 31, 2029. This section would also expand the authority to include subterranean threats of all types.“
• Section 1223—United States-Israel Cooperation to Counter Unmanned Systems in All Warfighting Domains – “This section would modify section 1278 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) to extend the authority for the Secretary of Defense to conduct collaborative research, development, testing, and evaluation of technologies to counter unmanned systems with Israel through December 31, 2029.“

(3) NEW Israel-related cooperation “Framework”:

In addition to the above, the base text of the bill includes a version of a piece of previously introduced legislation known as the “United States-Israel Framework for Upgraded Technologies, Unified Research, and Enhanced Security (FUTURES) Act of 2026“ (HR 7540 // S. 3855), which would expand, deepen, and mandate new cooperation by the U.S. military with Israel [Section 224 in the Chairman’s Mark]. An initial effort to remove this section from the bill, via an  – amendment offered by Khanna (D-CA) during the Committee’s mark-up of the bill on 6/4/26, FAILED – see Section 3, below, for details.

• NOTE: Some are arguing that Section 224 is a “nothing-burger” – as in, it doesn’t really do anything new, and really isn’t a big deal. Technically speaking, they are maybe 80% correct — the provision does largely build on authorities that already exist in law — but the word “technically” is doing a lot of work here. Which is to say: the road to a lot of decisions for which people don’t want to be held to account is paved with arguments that ignore/dismiss highly relevant (and overwhelmingly self-evident) political context and intent. Indeed, arguing that this provision is “technically” doing nothing new is not unlike arguing that the Supreme Court gutting the Voting Rights Act is “technically” just about adopting race-neutral policies (so clearly nothing any rational person would be concerned about!). 
• A New Policy on Sec. 224: Detailed analysis of Sec. 224 from A New Policy [“Summary: Section 224 of the Chairman’s Mark of the NDAA establishes a new U.S. Israel Defense Technology Cooperation Initiative aimed at accelerating joint research, development, and integration of Israeli origin and jointly developed defense technologies into U.S. military systems and programs of record. It directs the Secretary of Defense to designate an executive formalize deeper cooperation and integration across emerging and existing domains, including counter-drone systems, missile and air defense, quantum computing, AI and autonomous systems, cyber and electronic warfare, directed energy, and defense industrial base co-production, while facilitating pathways from R&D into procurement…“]
• IMEU on Sec. 224: IMEU Policy Project – Congress Should Not Systematically Embed Israel into US Military [“Section 224 of the Chairman’s Mark of the FY2027 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA)–the United States-Israel Defense Technology Cooperation Initiative–would establish a Defense Department Executive Agent (EA) who would be granted limitless and unaccountable authority for synchronizing and accelerating the US-Israeli bilateral military relationship. The EA would do so by integrating Israeli weapons into US systems and programs; ensuring joint US-Israeli research initiatives; facilitating the transition from joint research and development to US procurement and acquisition; establishing joint ventures and licensing agreements for the co-production and co-development of weapons; and promoting joint military exercises and exchanges of information…“]
• The media report that broke the story: Responsible Statecraft 5/29/26: Congress quietly moves to integrate US and Israeli militaries — In the first step towards shifting aid further into the shadows, the House’s 2027 NDAA would all but fuse the two countries’ armed forces together; The Quincy Institute added in an X-post on 6/1/26: “Section 224 of the House NDAA doesn’t just fuse US and Israeli military sectors. It would let Israel build weapons facilities in US congressional districts, creating jobs that give lawmakers a direct political stake in protecting the relationship. It’s the same model that makes the F-35 impossible to cancel. Except this time it’s a foreign government building political leverage, not a defense contractor.“
• House Armed Services Committee Chairman Rogers (R-AL) defends Sec. 224: Rogers (R-AL) X-post 6/3/26 – “Israel is far and away the best ally the United States has in the Middle East, and our cooperative programs with them strengthen our national security by giving our warfighters access to cutting edge technologies. Section 224 of the National Defense Authorization Act of Fiscal Year 2027 doesn’t create any new programs within the Department of Defense. It simply adds transparency and improves efficiency by designating a single official to coordinate existing initiatives. In no way does it give away command and control of our military operations, personnel, or equipment. Misinformation in relation to Israel and our close partnership with them has always run rampant, and bad actors are all too happy to stoke these flames when given the opportunity. Any narrative that this legislation is somehow ceding control to another country in any way is categorically false and misleading. The NDAA strengthens American sovereignty and American national security first and foremost.” Journalist who wrote the original story about the bill responding to Rogers on X: “In the same tweet that he calls out “misinformation in relation to Israel” the man who introduced Section 224 says it ‘doesn’t create any new programs within the Department of Defense’ when that is literally goal #3 of Section 224” – with a screenshot of goal #3 of Section 224 reading: “facilitating the transition of technologies from resarch and development into procurement and acquisition pathways” Also see: House Armed Services chair rejects claims NDAA provision would put Israel in command of US military (Jewish News Syndicate 6/3/26)
• Members opposing Sec. 224: Massie (R-KY) 5/30/26: X-post – “If the provision in the NDAA to integrate/synchronize the U.S. and Israeli militaries (section 224) makes it out of committee, I’ll offer an amendment to strip it from the bill on the floor. We are a sovereign country.” Khanna (D-CA) 5/31/26: X-post responding to Massie – “And I will be offering an amendment in the committee itself to strip section 224 out, @RepThomasMassie. Trump can’t kill the Massie/Khanna partnership no matter how much he posts on Truth Social.” Khanna added in a 6/1/26 X-post – “Thomas Massie and I are not done working together. Section 224 of our defense bill means to integrate our military with Israel’s military. As a senior member of the Armed Services committee, I am introducing an amendment to stop financing and enabling war crimes.”
• Other media coverage: 2027 NDAA Provision Seeks Sweeping US-Israel Defense Tech Integration (Military.com 6/3/26); This Pro-Israel Group Paved the Way for Trump’s Disastrous War in Iran [“And that’s not all. Foundation for the Defense of Democracies is now apparently helping write the script for a fusion of the U.S. and Israeli militaries.“] (Zeteo 6/3/26); US measure to deepen Israel military cooperation faces bipartisan pushback [“Democrat Ro Khanna and Republican Thomas Massie say they will try to remove the pro-Israel section from US defence bill“] (Al Jazeera 5/31/26); 2027 National Defense Authorization Act Proposes to Integrate U.S. and Israeli Militaries (Democracy Now 6/1/26); Khanna Vows Amendment to Kill ‘Insidious’ Effort to Deepen Military Ties Between US, Israel (Common Dreams 6/1/26); Congress advances US-Israeli military integration plan (Al Jazeera 5/30/26); Democrat, Republican lawmakers team up against US-Israel military tech synergy (Times of Israel 6/2/26); Ro Khanna and Thomas Massie team up to strip US-Israel military tech cooperation from defense bill (Jewish Telegraphic Agency 6/1/26); US House proposal seeks unprecedented military integration with Israel  (DAWN 6/1/26); Massie and Khanna rail against defense bill provision to integrate US military with Israel (Washington Examiner 6/1/26); Congress weighs measure to expand US-Israel military integration (Middle East Eye 5/31/26); Far left, far right rebel over defense bill provision on U.S.-Israel cooperation [“Former U.S. Ambassador Daniel Shapiro called the provision largely ‘unremarkable,’ countering claims from the extremes that it would mark a surrender of U.S. sovereignty“] (Jewish Insider 6/2/26)

(4) Other Middle East-related stuff in the bill

• Sec. 1215—Extension of Authority to Provide Assistance to Counter the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria [“This section would extend the authority under section 1236 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291) to provide support to partner forces in Iraq to counter the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria. This section would extend the authority through December 31, 2027.“]
• Sec. 1216—Extension of Limitation on Availability of Funds for the Iraqi Security Forces [“This section would extend the condition that 25 percent of funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2027 for the Iraqi Security Forces under section 1236 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291) may only be made available if the Secretary of Defense certifies that the Government of Iraq has taken credible steps to reduce the influence of Iranian-aligned militia groups and actors within the Iraqi Security Forces”]
• Under Title XII, entitled “Matters Relating to Foreign Nations,” the bill includes a section entitled “Security Partnership with the Kingdom of Jordan.” The section directs directs the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, in coordination with the Director of the Defense Security Cooperation Agency and the Director for Joint Force Development, “to provide a briefing to the House Committee on Armed Services not later than December 1, 2026, on opportunities to expand defense cooperation” in a variety of domains.

(MANDATING US-ISRAEL COORDINATION ON MIDEAST AIR DEFENSE ACQUISITIONS) S. 4681: Introduced 6/4/26 by Rosen (D-NV) and 3 cosponsors (bipartisan), “A bill to require the Secretary of Defense to take action to improve air and missile defense acquisition, and for other purposes” aka the “Optimizing Acquisition Strategies for Integrated Security (OASIS) in the Middle East Act.” Referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. Rosen’s press release [Rosen, Ernst, Lankford, Booker Introduce Bipartisan Bill to Develop Middle East Air and Missile Defense Acquisition Strategy to Deter and Defend Against Iranian Attacks] describes the bill as: “a bill to require the Department of Defense (DOD) to develop an air and missile defense acquisition strategy with partners and allies in the Middle East, including Israel and Abraham Accords partners.” Also see: Senate lawmakers introduce bill to establish coordinated Middle East air-defense acquisitions (Jewish Insider 6/4/26)

(LEGALLY REQUIRE & ENFORCE MASSIVE EXPANSION OF US INTELL SHARING & COOPERATION WITH ISRAEL) S. 4615: Introduced 5/20/26 by Cotton (R-AR, the “Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027.” The bill includes an expansive new provision — Section 622 —  entitled “United States-Israel intelligence sharing enhancement.” NOTE: Maybe you think this is the best idea ever! Maybe you think it is a terrible idea. Regardless, it is a HUGE deal and arguably should be understood/discussed/debated rather than just quietly slipping into law unnoticed. Specifically, Section 622 includes:

• Statement of Policy making it US policy — “(1) to maintain and strengthen the strategic security partnership with Israel as a means of advancing the national defense of the United States, regional stability, and the protection of United States personnel and interests in the Middle East; (2) to enhance intelligence collaboration through robust intelligence sharing and analytic partnership with Israel to counter terrorism, proliferation networks, cyber threats, state and nonstate aggressors, terror financing, sanctions evasion, and other transnational security challenges that threaten both Israel and the United States; (3) to deter and counter destabilizing activities by the Government of Iran and Iran-aligned state and nonstate actors that threaten Israel, United States forces, and regional partners; (4) to ensure that security assistance and defense cooperation are structured to help Israel maintain its qualitative military edge, consistent with United States law and broader regional security considerations; (5) to encourage and support the expansion of regional security architectures that include Israel and willing regional partners, with a focus on integrated air and missile defense, maritime security, early warning systems, and intelligence-sharing frameworks; and (6) to leverage security coordination with Israel to enhance force protection, early warning, and crisis response capabilities for United States military and diplomatic personnel in the region.”
• Sense of Congress that — “(1) Israel remains a critical United States security partner whose defense and intelligence capabilities provide a strategic advantage that contributes to enhanced operational effectiveness and technological superiority;  (2) timely and actionable intelligence sharing between the United States and Israel has saved United States personnel and property in the region and should remain a central pillar of the bilateral security relationship;  (3) the evolving threat environment in the Middle East—including missile proliferation, unmanned systems, cyber operations, terror financing, and proxy warfare—requires sustained and adaptive cooperation between the United States and Israel;  (4) the United States-Israel security partnership has historically benefitted from bipartisan support, which strengthens the partnership’s credibility, durability, and deterrent value; and  (5) expanding normalization and practical security cooperation between Israel and regional states can serve as a force multiplier for collective deterrence and integrated defense.“
• Legislative requirements for MANDATORY, expansive intelligence sharing with Israel — “(1) IN GENERAL.—The President, acting through the Director of National Intelligence and, as necessary, the Secretary of Defense, shall, subject to applicable law and the protection of intelligence sources and methods, expand and enhance intelligence sharing with the Government of Israel.  (2) SCOPE OF INTELLIGENCE SHARING.—Intelligence sharing carried out under this subsection shall include the sharing of information relating to cybersecurity threats, terrorism, sanctions evasion, plans and intentions of state and nonstate actors, adversarial technology proliferation, missile threats, unmanned aerial systems, cruise missiles, ballistic missiles, air and space domain awareness, and other aerial threats relevant to the defense of Israel, United States forces and interests in the region, and regional security partners”
• Legally binding (and exceedingly narrow) conditions with respect to any future decisions to limit intelligence sharing/cooperation with Israel — “(A) IN GENERAL.—Intelligence sharing and related security information exchanges with the Government of Israel shall not be suspended, reduced, or otherwise materially limited except on the basis of a specific and identifiable national security concern determined by the President, such as the protection of intelligence sources and methods, counterintelligence risk, or another significant security consideration.  (B) DOCUMENTATION REQUIREMENT.—The President shall document any determination to suspend, reduce, or otherwise materially limit intelligence sharing or related security information exchanges with the Government of Israel, including a description of the national security rationale supporting the change.“
• Requirement for mandatory congressional oversight over any decision to alter intelligence sharing with Israel — “(A) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 15 days after the date of any decision to materially increase, suspend, reduce, or otherwise alter intelligence sharing or related security information exchanges with the Government of Israel, the President shall notify the congressional intelligence committees of such decision. (B) ELEMENTS.—Each notification required by subparagraph (A) shall include the following:  (i) A description of the change in intelligence sharing or security information exchange. (ii) The categories of information affected. (iii) The national security objectives served by the change.  (iv) In the case of a suspension or reduction, the specific national security concern supporting the change. (v) An assessment of the anticipated impact on regional security, United States forces, and integrated air and missile defense cooperation.”
• Legislative requirements for MANDATORY expansion of intelligence sharing and cooperation with countries that join the Abraham Accords — “(1) IN GENERAL.—The President, acting through the Director of National Intelligence and, as necessary, the Secretary of Defense, shall, consistent with applicable law and security agreements, expand and enhance intelligence sharing and analytic cooperation with countries that have normalized relations with Israel pursuant to the Abraham Accords (as defined in section 64(k) of the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2735a(k)) in order to strengthen regional security integration. (2) PRIORITY AREAS.—In carrying out paragraph (1), the President shall prioritize the sharing of appropriate intelligence and information relating to—(A) counterterrorism threats and networks, including state and nonstate aggressors, and terror financing;  (B) cybersecurity threats, vulnerabilities, and defensive best practices; (C) air and missile defense early warning and threat tracking; (D) geospatial, overhead, and other imaging intelligence relevant to shared security concerns; and (E) maritime security threats, including threats to freedom of navigation, commercial shipping, sanctions evasion, and regional maritime stability.
• Requirement for a mandatory annual report to Congress from the President on implementation of this section of law —“(1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this section, and annually thereafter for 5 years, the President shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the status of United States intelligence sharing with the Government Israel and, as appropriate, regional partners. (2) MATTERS TO BE INCLUDED.—Each report required by paragraph (1) shall include, to the extent consistent with the protection of intelligence sources and methods, the following: (A) A description of the categories of intelligence and security information shared by the United States Government with the Government of Israel. (B) An assessment of progress toward seamlessly integrating Israel into regional air and missile defense and early warning architectures with partner countries, including those that have normalized relations with Israel pursuant to the Abraham Accords. (C) A description of how such intelligence sharing has contributed, if at all, to— (i) improved detection, tracking, warning, interception, or deterrence of aerial threats, including missiles and unmanned systems, for Israel, United States forces, or regional partners; and (ii) the overall stability and coordination of security in the region. (D) An assessment of progress in improving interoperability among technology networks of the United States, Israel, and partner countries. (E) A description of efforts to secure technology networks and data from cyber threats and unauthorized access. (F) An identification of any legal, policy, technical, counterintelligence, or security barriers limiting deeper intelligence integration, including risks to intelligence sources and methods. (G) A summary of any significant increases or reductions in intelligence sharing during the reporting period and the national security rationale for such changes.”

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War Powers – Iran & Lebanon

(IRAN WAR POWERS) H. Con. Res. 86: Introduced 4/20/86 by Meeks (D-NY), “Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove the United States Armed Forces from hostilities against the Islamic Republic of Iran.” Brought to the floor 5/20/26 and voted on (Voice Vote); Chair declared the resolution defeated by voice vote; Meeks demanded a roll call vote, which was postponed by the chair. The vote on the measure finally took place on 6/3/26, with the measure passing by a vote of 215 – 208. Four Republicans joined Democrats in voting “yes”: Barrett (R-MI), Davidson (R-OH), Fitzpatrick (R-PA), and Massie (R-KY).

(LEBANON WAR POWERS) H. Con. Res. 84 [resolution text]: Introduced 4/13/26 by Tlaib (D-MI) and cosponsored by Valzquez (D-NY) and Ramirez (D-IL), “Directing the President pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution to remove United States Armed Forces from Lebanon.” DEFEATED 6/4/26 by a vote of 92-324. Only 1 Republican (Massie, R-KY), voted “yes”; 117 Democrats joined Republicans in voting “no”; and 2 Democrats voted “present.”

• Floor consideration is here. Support for the resolution centered on opposition to Israel’s ongoing military assault on Lebanon. Opposition to the resolution broke down between those arguing that the very existence of this resolution represents support for terrorism/Hezbollah (an argument that got extremely personal/nasty); those arguing that the resolution makes no sense because the US does not ahve armed forces engaged in Lebanon; and those who argued that given that the US does not have armed forces in Iran, the impact of this resolution would be to oppose U.S. forces provising security for U.S. diplomats serving in Lebanon. Note: The record includes, in one place, “***”  — marking the point in the debate where Miller (R-OH) went after Tlaib personally, describing Hezbollah as “butchers that you [Tlaib] like to hang out with to a certain extent.” When Tlaib reacted to this statement, Miller snarked that she was getting “a little emotional” and added: “You advocate for terrorists on a daily basis” and “you advcocate for a terrorist regime every single day” – video]. Miller’s personal attack on Tlaib was stricken from the record (and he was not permitted to speak on the floor again for the rest of the day – linked article also provides a good synopsis of Miller’s previous attacks on Tlaib) after they chair ruled that his remarks “impugn the patriotism and loyalty of the member of the House, which is not in order.” Undeterred, Miller doubled down via a statement read on the floor by (a smirking) Mast (R-FL): “Yes, I said it. I own it. I stand by it.” Miller then doubled down, again, in a post on X: “My words may have been removed from the record, but Talib [sic] should be removed from Congress.” Also see: Jewish congressman rebuked after accusing Tlaib of supporting ‘terrorist regime’ on House floor (Jewish News Syndicate 6/4/26)
• What next? In explaining their “no” votes on H. Res. 84, Democratic leadership issued a statement suggesting readiness to bring to a vote – and support – the tweaked version of the resolution introduced by Tlaib on 6/3/26 – H. Con. Res. 108 [see below]. The statement: “We stand with the Lebanese people, the government of Lebanon and the Lebanese Armed Forces in their efforts to live peacefully and defeat Hezbollah, a violent terrorist organization that is a sworn enemy of the United States. As demonstrated yesterday, House Democrats are committed to ending Donald Trump’s reckless and costly war of choice in Iran. We also do not support any effort by the Trump administration to entangle the United States in a war in Lebanon or other parts of the Middle East. Currently, there are no U.S. servicemembers involved in combat operations or hostilities in Lebanon. In our view, the best legislative vehicle to keep U.S. troops out of Lebanon is the War Powers Resolution introduced by Rep. Rashida Tlaib yesterday, with full support and input from Foreign Affairs Committee Ranking Member Gregory Meeks. Accordingly, we will vote No on H.Con.Res.84 and look forward to working with Congressmember Tlaib to support and build consensus for H.Con.Res.108.”
• Media: “People are not happy”: Democrats fume about Lebanon vote (Axios 6/3/26); Congressional Progressive Caucus urges members to vote for Tlaib’s Lebanon war powers resolution [“CPC members constitute nearly 45% of the House Democratic caucus”] (Jewish Insider 6/3/26); House tensions erupt as Tlaib pushes Lebanon war powers vote (Axios 6/3/26); House rejects Tlaib’s Lebanon war powers effort (Jewish Insider 4/4/26)
• Members on H. Con. Res. 84: In addition to statements delivered on the House floor during consideration of the measure, many, many members — both for and again the resolution — issued press releases or made statements on social media — check members’ websites and social media accounts to see what they said.

(LEBANON WAR POWERS) H. Con. Res. 108: Introduced 6/3/26 by Tlaib (D-MI), “Directing the President pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities in Lebanon.” Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. This version is the text of H. Con. Res. 86, with the addition two articles of construction (i.e., clarifying provisions) – the first clarifying that “Nothing in this concurrent resolution may be construed to prevent or limit security cooperation with the Lebanese Armed Forces or the protection of diplomatic facilities” and the second clarifhying that “…nothing in this concurrent resolution may be construed as authorizing the use of military force.”

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Targeting Free Speech/Protest

(TARGETING PROTESTERS) HR 9096: Introduced 6/2/26 by Huizenga (R-MI), “To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to revoke the citizenship of any naturalized United States citizen convicted of a terrorism-related crime.” Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

(TARGETING PROTEST & ANYONE IN ANY WAY SUPPORTIVE OF OR LINKED TO PROTEST) HR 9109 (bill text): Introduced 6/2/26 by Steube (R-FL), “To designate Antifa as a domestic terrorist organization, to counter domestic terrorism and organized political violence, and for other purposes,” aka the “Stop ANTIFA Act.” Referred to the Committees on the Judiciary, Homeland Security, Ways and Means, and Financial Services. Also see: press release – Rep. Steube Introduces Stop ANTIFA Act

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Other Stuff

(TARGETING IRAN/HEZBOLLAH IN LATIN AMERICA) S. 4665: Introduced 6/2/26 by Curtis (R-UT), “A bill to require the Secretary of State to submit a strategy to Congress for countering Iranian and Hezbollah influence operations in Latin America.” Referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.

(TARGETING UN IN LEBANON) HR 9020 [bill text]: Introduced 5/22/26 by Shreve (R-IN) and Moskowitz (D-FL), the “No U.S. Funding for UNIFIL Act.” Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Armed Services. Also see: press release – Shreve Introduces Bill to End U.S. Funding for Failed UNIFIL Mission in Lebanon

(AMEND CONSTITUTION TO BAR NON-NATIVE-BORN AMCITS FROM ALL FED JOBS) H. J. Res. 194: Introduced 6/3/26 by Mace (R-SC), “Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to prohibit any person who has citizenship or nationality of, or otherwise owes allegiance to, a country other than the United States from serving as a Representative or Senator in Congress, a Judge of the Supreme Court or any inferior court, an Ambassador, public Minister or Consul, or any other officer of the United States which requires the advice and consent of the Senate, or the President or Vice President unless the person formally and permanently relinquishes such citizenship, nationality, or allegiance.“ Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. NOTE: As pointed out previously (multiple times) in the Round-Up (see: 4/10/26 and 5/6/26 editions of the Round-Up), per the public list maintained by the Clerk of the House, there are **26 foreign-born Members of Congress**. 

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Media related to previously-covered legislation:

• Ramirez (D-IL) 6/5/26: Ramirez, Members of Congress, Advocates Commemorate the One -Year Anniversary of the Bipartisan Block the Bombs
• Jewish Currents 5/26/26: Newsletter [“NOT SO FAST: Last week in this space, we reported that a new Senate bill, the Jewish American Security Act, had been amended before introduction to remove language codifying the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) definition of antisemitism, which considers much criticism of Israel to be antisemitic. We suggested that the bill as it stands would not push forward the longstanding Jewish establishment goal of enshrining IHRA in federal law. Lara Friedman, president of the Foundation for Middle East Peace and an experienced tracker of Hill legislation related to Israel/Palestine and antisemitism, disagrees with our analysis. In her legislative round-up last week, Friedman wrote that the language on IHRA that was removed from the bill was immaterial, given that the bill still cites President Trump’s 2019 executive order endorsing IHRA. “Absent an affirmative repudiation of the IHRA definition and/or the articulation of a clear alternative definition—something the forces behind this bill would never accept—any antisemitism legislation adopted under the Trump administration will, first and foremost, codify into law and expand enforcement of the IHRA definition,” Friedman told Jewish Currents today. “Removal of explicit references to the IHRA definition from the bill is performative—it is about appearances, not impact. Doing so did little more than offer a pretext for some who are ostensibly concerned about that definition to demonstrate they can be part of a big tent solution.”]
• Jerusalem Post 5/18/26: Rashida Tlaib reintroduces resolution to recognize ‘ongoing Palestinian Nakba’
• Military.com 5/18/26: Massie Bill Targets AIPAC With New FARA Standards, Challenging Israel Lobby

2. Letters & Reports

• (US MUST INTERVENE TO STOP E-1 SETTLEMENT!) 6/5/26: On 6/5/26 Pocan (D-WI) posted on X – “Today, @janSchakowsky & I led 85 of our colleagues in calling on @SecRubio to use every diplomatic tool available to stop imminent Israeli settlement construction in the E-1 area of the West Bank. Israeli settlements in E-1 would be a clear annexation effort, dividing the West Bank, separating Palestinian communities from one another, and severely threatening any possibility of a two-state solution. As the world’s most powerful country, we need to use our leverage to act now!” [letter text]. Also see New Jewish Narrative press release – 85 Members of Congress Demand US Diplomacy to Stop E-1 Settlement Construction
• (INVESTIGATING TETHER FOR ROLE IN IRAN SHADOW BANKING) 6/4/26: Blumenthal Probes Tether On Its Role in Iranian Shadow Banking [letter text]
• (WHAT IS POTUS GOING TO DO ABOUT IRAN WAR-RELATED RISE IN GAS PRICES?) 6/3/26: Bennet, Pettersen, Colorado Democratic Delegation Demand Answers from President Trump as Iran War Spikes Gas Prices Ahead of Summer Travel Season [letter text]
• (STATE DEPT RESPONSE RE ISRAEL’S NUCLEAR PROGRAM) 6/1/26: As previously reported in the Round-Up, on 5/5/26 Rep. Castro (D-TX) led a letter, signed by 30 Democratic colleagues, to Secretary of State Rubio demanding that the State Department hold Israel to the same standard as other countries and provide transparency on Israels’ nuclear capabilities, ending decades-long ambiguity (press release; letter text), and requesting an answer by 5/18/26. On 6/3/26, Castro posted on X the State Department’s response, dated 6/1/26 – which states, bazarrely “To your questions about Israeli defense capabilities, you are aware that the longstanding policy of the State Department, under multiple administrations of both parties, is not to comment publucly on specific platforms and postures. We refer you to the Government of Israel for your questions about Israel’s capabilities.“
• (STOP ILLEGAL ANTIQUITIES TRADE) 5/31/26: Fetterman Urges FinCEN Rulemaking for Antiquities Industry [letter text]. Excerpt from letter: “Documented cases of such illicit activities include: Houthi terrorists and Al Qaida in the Arabian Peninsula have looted Yemeni artifacts to fund violence against the U.S, Israel, and international shipping lanes. ISIS regularly sold stolen artifacts from Syria and Iraq.” Also see: Fetterman urges Treasury, FinCEN to crack down on antiquities trafficking over terror financing risks (Jewish News Syndicate 6/4/26)
• (TARGETING ORGS HATED BY THE GOVT OF ISRAEL & THE TRUMP ADMIN) 5/29/26: The House Judiciary Committee released a press release, New Memo Reveals Biden-Harris Administration Misused Taxpayer Dollars to Fund Radical Anti-Israel Protests and Terrorist-linked NGOs [text of memo]. Also see: A Baffling Congressional Report Threatens the Jewish Establishment [“A House Republican attack on mainstream Jewish funders reads like a political favor to Netanyahu.“] (Jewish Currents Newsletter 6/2/26); EXCLUSIVE: House panel says it uncovered new funding links between Biden admin and anti-Netanyahu, left-wing groups (Jewish News Syndicate 5/29/26); Without evidence, House Judiciary Committee makes claims against Israeli nonprofits, their U.S. funders (eJewish Philanthropy 6/1/26); Did American Taxpayers Fund Anti-Netanyahu Protests? Congress Says Yes (Legal Insurrection 6/2/26)
• (TARGETING US SERVICEMEMBERS IN MIDEAST) Foreign Adversaries Are Using Commercial Location Data to Target U.S. Servicemembers In the Middle East, Wyden, Harrigan and 12 other bipartisan Members of Congress, Reveal; Members Call on Department to Adopt Commonsense Safeguards to Protect U.S. Troops [letter text]
• (TRUE COST OF IRAN WAR) 5/27/26: Warren, Merkley, Schumer, Lawmakers Urge Nonpartisan Congressional Scorekeeper to Determine True Cost of War in Iran [letter text]
• (TARGETING UNRWA, AGAIN) 5/26/26: Lawler Leads 90+ Members of Congress to Urge Administration to Dismantle UNRWA Operations in the Middle East [letter text]. Also see Lawler (R-NY) X-post 5/27/26:  “Yesterday, I led more than 90 colleagues in urging the Administration to dismantle the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) and transition its responsibilities to transparent, accountable partners free from ties to terrorism. The United States must ensure humanitarian aid supports peace, stability, and security in the Middle East, not organizations linked to Hamas.” Also see: Republican senators urge Trump to dismantle UNRWA, citing Hamas ties (Jewish News Syndicate 5/19/26)
• (TARGETING UNRWA, AGAIN) 5/21/26: Sens. Cruz, Cotton, Colleagues Urge President Trump to Eliminate UN Agency Tied to Hamas After USAID OIG Confirms Terror Links [letter text]
• (FREE WISCONSIN RESIDENT SALEH SARSOUR) 5/21/26: Baldwin Leads Colleagues in Calling for Immediate Release of Detained Wisconsin Resident Salah Sarsour [letter text]

3. Hearings & Markups

Secretary of State Rubio was on the Hill testifying at four separate hearings this week, in all of which Israel- and Middle East-related policy issues played a prominent role:

• June 3, 2026: The House Committee on Foreign Affairs held a hearing entitled, Department of State FY 2027 Budget Request: A Commitment to America First Foreign Policy (hearing video). The sole witness was Secretary of State Marco Rubio (testimony).
• June 3, 2026: The Senate Appropriations Committee’s Subcommittee on State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs held a hearing entitled, A Review of the President’s Fiscal Year 2027 Budget Request for the Department of State (hearing video).  The sole witness was Secretary of State Marco Rubio.
• June 2, 2026: The Senate Foreign Relations Committee held a hearing entitled, REVIEW OF THE FY27 STATE DEPARTMENT BUDGET REQUEST (hearing video). The sole witness was Secretary of State Marco Rubio (testimony).
• June 2, 2026: the House Appropriations Committee’s Subcommittee on National Security, Department of State, and Related Programs held a hearing entitled, Budget Hearing – Department of State and Related Programs (hearing video).  The sole witness was Secretary of State Marco Rubio (testimony).
• Media related to any/all of these appearances: Rubio confirms administration, Israel discussing winding down U.S. aid in next MOU [“The secretary of state said Israel eventually wants be in a position where it can continue buying U.S. defense products without receiving ‘any sort of assistance’ in doing so“] (Jewish Insider 6/2/26); Rubio: Iran sanctions relief only for nuclear concessions, not for reopening Hormuz [“The secretary of state acknowledged that granting Iran access to additional funds would risk Tehran using the money for malign activity in the region“] (Jewish Insider 6/2/26); Rubio says Netanyahu’s pledge to seize 70% of Gaza contradicts Trump plan (Times of Israel 6/3/26)

June 9 & 10, 2026: The Senate Armed Services Committee will hold a CLOSED hearing entitled, Full Committee Markup of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 (June 9  notice; June 10 notice). This full committee markup will follow a week of subcommittee markups of various parts of the bill.

June 9, 2026: The House Judiciary Committee will hold another hearing targeting the Southern Poverty Law Center, The Southern Poverty Law Center: Manufacturing Hate, Part II. Scheduled witnesses (so far) are: Bryan Fair, Interim President and Chief Executive Officer, Southern Poverty Law Center; Alveda King, Chair of the American Dream, America First Policy Institute; and Ryan Bangert, Senior Vice President for Strategic Initiatives and Special Counsel to the President, Alliance Defending Freedom.

June 4, 2026: The House Armed Services Committee held a mark-up of the FY27 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027 (FY27 NDAA) – HR 8800 (video – part 1, part 2). Info on amendments offered to the bill in Committee (and info on how they fared) is here. At 4:36:18 in the hearing (in the Part 1 of the hearing video), Khanna (D-CA) offered an amendment to strip out Section 224 of the bill [for details on that section and the controversy around it, see Section 1, above). This was followed by members largely grandstanding against the amendment and in support of Israel – with the sole exception of Jacobs (D-CA), who spoke out in support for the amendment. In total, it took just 20 minutes for the Committee to dispense with the pretense of any real consideration of the issues Khanna raised, and for the Chair to declare the amendment defeated by a Voice Vote [NOTE: since this was a Voice Vote there is no official tally of how people voted. Notably, Vasquez (D-NM) stated in his press release on passage of the NDAA, “While I continue to support strengthening our nation’s national defense, I voted in committee to strongly oppose the President’s illegal war with Iran and to strip Section 224 from the bill which unnecessarily ties the U.S. to Israel,…We cannot reward a nation responsible for mass civilian casualties in Gaza and constant violent aggression in the West Bank and Lebanon. The illegal war in Iran, Israeli settler violence, and atrocities in Gaza must stop. I will continue to support our military and work to improve this bill as it heads to the full House.” Also see: Democrat fails to block US measure to deepen Israel military cooperation (Al Jazeera 6/4/26); House committee blocks effort to strip U.S.-Israel cooperation provision from annual defense bill (Jewish Insider 6/4/26). Ultimately the bill was voted out of the Committee (i.e., approved to move to the House floor) by a vote of 44-12, with 12 “no” votes being Garamendi (D-CA), Moulton (D-MA), Carbajal (D-CA), Khanna (D-CA), Keating (D-MA), Crow (D-CO), Jacobs (D-CA), Ryan (D-NY), Deluzio (D-PA), Goodlander (D-NH), Elfreth (D-MD), and Bell (D-MO).

COMMENT: The Committee’s discussion of Khanna’s amendment highlighted – in stark relief – the growing chasm between congressional views (bipartisan) on Israel and those of the U.S. public. With that in mind, the full text of all members’ remarks on the amendment is included below:

Khanna (D-CA): “Mr. Chairman, the American people are tired of the arrogance and insolence of Prime Minister Netanyahu telling America what we should do. The entire country of Israel has a GDP that is less than a single town in my district. Yet somehow Netanyahu thinks he could tell the American people what we should do. The person who’s most upset with him right now is President Donald Trump. And everyone in America, whether you’re a Republican, an independent, or a Democrat, says that we need to tell Netanyahu that America calls the shots, not the prime minister of any other country. They want less cooperation and blank checks to Israel, not more. Only the United States Congress would dream up at this moment. Let’s actually do more for Israel, not less. And that’s what section 224 does. It’s a pretty simple thing. Should we do more for Israel than we already do or should we do less? If you think we should do more for Israel, you should be against my amendment. If you think we should do less for Israel at the time that he’s arrogantly telling Donald Trump what to do, then you should be for my amendment. Now, let me just be clear. Mr. Netanyahu actually wrote to a member of Congress to put this section 224 into the bill. He says, I know that aid is unpopular in America. I know that even Republicans don’t want aid. So, here’s what you got to do. Quote, ‘Let’s create a new framework.” This is Netanyahu telling us what we should do, “a new framework of joint defense cooperation, co-development, co-production, and mutual investment in areas including advanced missile defense, artificial intelligence, cyber security, and next generation military platforms.” [NOTE: Khanna appears to be quoting Netanyahu’s 6/1/26 letter to Stutzman (R-IN).] Why? Because he doesn’t want Congress to vote on the aid. He just wants it fused in the bill. Last I checked, Netanyahu doesn’t have a seat on this committee. Mr. Chairman, we need to reject an amendment which his language is coming directly from the Israeli prime minister and we ought to have any aid have a vote of the American people. I am for team America. I am for the interests of this country and I believe that when Donald Trump ran, he ran America first. That includes American interests against any foreign country. We should have American sovereignty and make it clear that we strike 224. If we want to give aid to Israel, if we want to sell them weapons, that should be a vote for the entire Congress.”

Chairman Rogers (R-AL): “Israel is our closest ally in the Middle East and our cooperative programs enhance US national security by giving our war fighters access to cutting edge technologies. Section 20 uh 224 doesn’t create any new programs within the Department of Defense. It simply designates a single senior office off official to coordinate existing initiatives. Section 224 actually improves oversight and accountability of these programs by designating a single official responsible for them. Claims that this provision somehow sees authority to a foreign government are simply ridiculous. I urge all members to oppose the amendment.”

Ranking Member Smith (D-WA): “I’m actually very sympathetic with some aspects of the remarks of Mr. Khana about the frustration we have with Netanyahu’s leadership in Israel. We have endless wars now uh in Gaza, in the West Bank for that matter, in Lebanon. No effort to negotiate, no effort to find partners for peace amongst the Palestinians or the Lebanese even where there are opportunities to do that. Mr. Netanyahu insisted on this war with Iran that has strengthened Iran and weakened our position. I do not like his leadership of Israel or where he is going. But the way this amendment was described is simply not accurate to begin with and let’s be very clear on that. This is not a new framework. It’s not a new framework at all. We have three existing programs right now where we do military cooperation with Israel to develop technologies. Those programs already exist. This amendment doesn’t create a single other program other than those three. It suggests some other areas where maybe we should look at opportunities and as the chairman noted we had somebody now appointed to coordinate those programs. Amendment comes at a very bad time because of everything I just said about Israel. But let’s not forget about what the amendment actually does. And the other part of this and I agree with the chairman to say that this is us bowing to the bidding of Israel on this is completely inaccurate. The reason we’re doing this is because we benefit from that technology development. We develop the weapon systems and the reason that we have these partnerships with Israel where we not may not have as many developed partnerships with other NATO countries is because Israel’s actually been having to fight. They have faced drone attacks and missile attacks. They have had to develop new technologies, technologies that we’ve benefited from. So I agree with the sentiments and the frustrations with the Netanyahu government. I strongly disagree with the notion that this is Congress just bowing to what Netanyahu wants. This is to our benefit. Now, I would suggest, and this just occurred to me this morning, we ought to be doing the same thing with Ukraine because Ukraine is another partner that is having to fight and learning. We should develop drone technology, counter drone technology, countermissile technology. This is a partnership that benefits America. A whole host of other issues. You know, I’m a prime sponsor of the West Bank Accountability Act to sanction the actions that are going on there, things we need to hold accountable. But taking a step back from using technology that is available to us just because we strongly disagree with where Israel is at right now, I think would be a mistake. So, I think this is a program that helps us develop these technologies. It’s not an expansion. And again, I want to make it very clear, this is not a new framework. This framework has existed for quite some time. So, I hope we will not mischaracterize this and we’ll vote on this amendment that is in front of us, not on the larger issue of how we deal with Netanyahu’s government in Israel. I urge a no vote and I yield back.”

Bacon (R-NE): “I’ll keep it brief. You know, this is a win-win relationship. We have Silicon Valley, Israel has Tel Aviv, and it’s like Silicon Valley number two. We have gained so much technology advantages from our partnership with Israel and vice versa they gain as well and this is what we’re trying to do is create that synergy. They support our foreign policy. They’ve been the most supportive of us in the UN. They’re the only democracy in the Middle East. And so I’ll oppose the amendment.”

Wilson (R-SC):  “...I agree with the ranking member and that is that we benefit from our association with the people of Israel. They have been instrumental because they’re in a real war, a real war of enemies who are trying existentially to murder all the people of Israel. And with that, we’ve learned so much about anti-missile capability and to protect the American people, to protect the people, all of our allies from Turkey to Saudi Arabia, back to Azeran. And so also it should be known uh that it should be not a surprise that uh this is beneficial to the American people and that we have a regime that is chanting death to Israel, death to America, death to the great Satan which is the United States with the little Satan which is Israel. This is not uh not interconnected. And then we should also remember the Hamas covenant of August 1988 and article 7 provides to chase down every Jew behind a rock or tree until you find the last Jew behind Iraq and kill him. That’s their plan. But after that they come after us. We already see that with the nuclear capability that Iran is trying to develop with missile capability one day might even reach California.”

Golden (D-ME): “Bottom line is section 224 is a practical common sense effort to improve defense technology cooperation with one of America’s closest allies in an area that will directly affect US military readiness. I think to get to the heart of the matter in some ways opponents of section 224 are really allowing a broader broader political disagreement concerns about Israel. Some of which you can debate could be legitimate. But they’re allowing a much broader political disagreement to override a program that fundamentally advances US national security. What section 224 does not do is reduce oversight of US military sales to foreign governments. It doesn’t reduce oversight of cooperation with Israel. It does not provide Israel with access to US military data. Section 224 does not give Israel control over US defense programs or supply chains. does not provide any kind of backdoor way to hide military aid to Israel and it does not merge or fuse the US military in any way with the Israeli Defense Forces. That is all false. What it will do is increase congressional oversight and transparency over an existing partnership with Israel. What it will do is build on an existing cooperative program that has been in place for years. And what it will ultimately do is help save American lives, American service members lives in particular, and strengthen US national security.”

Jacobs (D-CA): “The United States should have the same standards for Israel as we do for everyone else. If any other country in the world had been credibly accused of violating US and international law again and again, of killing tens of thousands of civilians, of blocking food and medicine from reaching a starving population, we would not be moving to deepen and permanently expand our military ties with them. And yet, that is exactly what section 224 of this bill proposes. Since October of 2023, the Gaza Health has counted more than 70,000 Palestinians killed in Gaza, a number that the Israeli military itself has now reportedly accepted. Another 1,079 Palestinians, at least 235 of them children, have been killed in the West Bank. Settler violence has reached unprecedented levels and the Israeli security cabinet has approved 34 settlements in the West Bank, another violation of international law. But even against that backdrop, section 224 would institutionalize and expand US military integration beyond anything in the history of the relationship, fusing our defense industries across research, production, and emerging technologies. And for my colleagues who say that this vote is actually not about the actual provision, it is. Emerging technology is not an abstraction. It means cyber. And that is one field where we have already had to act against an Israeli firm for turning its tools on us. In 2021, the Commerce Department blacklisted NSL Group, the maker of Pegasus spywear for malicious cyber activity against US interest after its software was used to target government officials and journalists. Two administrations from both parties left it on that list. And that same company is right now trying to buy its way into the American market. Fusing our defense and technology sectors together permanently with no conditions in the exact area where we have already been burned is reckless on its own terms. And it would do it through a must-pass bill with almost no oversight and with none of the human rights conditions that govern the rest of our security assistance. We already have laws on the books that tell us what to do in this situation. The Leahy Law prohibits assistance to foreign militaries that have committed gross violations of human rights. The Foreign Assistance Act prohibits arms transfers to countries that are restricting US humanitarian aid. And Israel has been consistently blocking and restricting humanitarian assistance. These laws exist and they’re not being followed or enforced. And instead of demanding enforcement, this committee is proposing we reward that conduct. This committee should enforce the laws we’ve already passed and condition offensive weapons as those laws require, not permanently entrench our militaries together with no strings attached. A clear majority of Americans, 60% already oppose sending more military aid to Israel. They will not support this and neither should we. I urge my colleagues to support this amendment to strike section 224.”

Jackson (R-TX): “I actually am the author of this. to my knowledge the best of my knowledge along with my colleague Mr. Davis and I don’t know what Mr. Khanna is talking about but I never received a letter from the prime minister. So that’s complete misinformation [the letter Khanna referenced was sent to – and published by – Stutzman (R-IN), in conjunction with his introduction this week of H. Res. 1339; both the substance and wording of Netanyahu’s letter to Stutzman align quite neatly with the substance/wording of Sec. 224]. Mr. Chairman, this amendment is nothing more than a political stunt to remove a critical bipartisan provision that I was proud to craft with multiple members across both sides of this committee to get included in this year’s bill. Plain and simple, section 224 will allow the US to leverage advanced technologies that ensure our service members are prepared to fight and win against America’s adversaries by designating a Department of War executive agent to synchronize defense cooperation efforts between the US and our strongest ally in the Middle East, Israel. This provision the provision will allow us to expand and accelerate bilateral defense technology research, development, testing, and evaluation, fielding, and industrial cooperation. a relationship this committee has supported and reinforced over many NDAAs, but also ensures that we are turning our previous and current investments into real technological military advantages for US systems and war fighters. For example, last year’s NDAA fully funded US-Israel cooperative missile defense programs including Iron Dome, Arrow, and David Sling, as well as authorized funding to expand cooperation with Israel on counter UAS initiatives…counter UAS funding to expand cooperation with Israel, continue US Israel anti-tunnel cooperation program, and establish a US-Israel defense industrial-based working group to evaluate opportunities for greater collaboration on defense production. This initiative builds on that momentum by facilitating the transition of cutting-edge technologies from research and development into procurement and acquisition pathways as well as directing the US-based co-production and manufacturing partnerships. Over the last week, we’ve seen an incorrect, uninformed narrative shared by many members of this of the House on this committee that section 224 would merge US and Israel militaries together. The provision clearly outlines that integration here means integrating useful technologies into US systems, programs of record, and acquisition pipelines. The bill in no way places US forces under Israeli command, nor places Israeli troops under US command. We even require the Department of War to make available on a public website detailed information on any cooperative efforts including a description of how these efforts contribute to US technological and military supremacy. Additionally, we have included a section that requires the protection of sensitive technology and US national security interests. Those stating that section 224 is a military merger by uh merger removing US sovereign command simply have not read or do not want to understand this provision. By supporting section 224, we can leverage combat tested innovations to close our own capability gaps in stockpiles and ensure the US and Israel remain in the technologically advanced fighting force on the earth.”

Davis (D-NC): “We’ve worked on this for some time and I must admit too I haven’t received a letter from the prime minister. But let’s be clear, currently the US and Israel cooperate. Um, this amendment would not stop the collaboration. However, what it would do is hinder our ability to cooperate more efficiently. The spirit of section 224 is to help us better organize our efforts. Here it is. against bad actors around the world. These bad actors are coordinating. They’re working together in an unyielding way to effectively and efficiently inflict harm upon Americans. If we don’t coordinate and have the necessary defense systems in place, the bad actors would then exercise their free will against us. In April of 2024, Seymour Johnson Air Force Base, they sent a team of F-15 East. They went over within a 22-hour window, and they began to knock about 80 missiles and drones out of the sky coming from Iran. Here’s where I’m heading. Modern warfare is quickly changing quickly. Is it best practice to use resources such as a ham ram against a $20,000 drone? We have learned so many lessons from Putin’s war. And yet there’s so many lessons for us to learn the cost of war, research, development. If we’re really concerned about cost, why not explore and collaborate in a real way to look at research and employing advanced technology? If peace is our goal, section 224 serves as a deterrent. It does. Lastly, this is not just about the United States and Israel. It’s about how we advance technology, how we innovate to protect the American people and our allies. I was deeply honored to attend the decorating ceremony recognizing those exceptional airmen at Seymour Johnson Air Force Base, those brave heroes that performed their mission. And I will say in the same spirit of their dedication to the mission and this country, I ask to reject this amendment.”

Mr. Scott (R-FL): “I support Mr. Jackson and what he has put into the base of the bill. And I just want to remind my colleagues that there are over 50 Muslim majority countries in this world. There is one Jewish majority country in this world. If you want to stop the war with Israel, stop starting wars with Israel. That would be my suggestion to the rest of the world. I think that the alliance between the United States and Israel is extremely important and I for one hope that we continue that alliance and that that alliance becomes stronger as time pushes forward.”

Other Middle East-related amendments:

• An amendment offered by Ryan (D-NY) – “PROHIBITION ON USE OF FORCE IN OR AGAINST IRAN.” DEFEATED by a vote of 26-30.
• An amendment offered by Moulton (D-MA) – “SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING CONFLICT WITH THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN.” DEFEATED by a vote of 27-30.
• An amendment offered by Jacobs (D-CA) – “PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR CLUSTER MUNITIONS. DEFEATED by a vote of 14-42.
• An amendment offered by Moulton (D-MA) [p. 5] – “REPORT ON COST OF UNITED STATES MILITARY OPERATIONS IN IRAN.” [“Requires a report on total financial cost of the United States’ military operations in Iran and on facility infrastructure costs associated with damaged or destroyed U.S. military infrastructure.“] PASSED by Voice Vote as part of En Bloc 6.
• An amendment offered by Harrigan (R-NC) [p. 24] – “UNITED STATES-ABRAHAM ACCORDS DEFENSE COOPERATION INITIATIVE.” [“Establishes a U.S.-Abraham Accords Defense Cooperation Initiative to bolster defense cooperation with Abraham Accords countries, focusing on deterring Iran, enhancing regional military planning, and requires a strategy and funding report to Congress within 6 months”] PASSED by Voice Vote as part of En Bloc 5.
• An amendment (to the Report) offered by Houlahan (D-PA) (p. 33) – requiring a briefing on biosecurity threats from Iran following regional instability. PASSED by Voice Vote as part of En Bloc 2.
• An amendment (to the Report) offered by Bell (D-MO) (p. 41) – “Directs United States European Command and United States Central Command to report on opportunities to expand defense partnerships in the eastern Mediterranean to strengthen counter-drone, missile defense, and regional security efforts against Iran-backed threats like Hezbollah.” PASSED by Voice Vote as part of En Bloc 2.
• An amendment (to the Report) offered by Keating (D-MA) (p. 49) – “Requires a report on the impact of United States military operations, including Operation Epic Fury, on Iran’s nuclear and military capabilities.” PASSED by Voice Vote as part of En Bloc 2.
• An amendment (to the Report) offered by Wilson (R-SC) (p. 59) – “Requires a report on the bases and malign activities of Russian forces within the Syrian Arab Republic.” PASSED by Voice Vote as part of En Bloc 2.
• An amendment (to the Report) offered by Wilson (R-SC) (p. 60) – “Limits funding for the Iraqi Security Forces pending SECDEF certification that the Government of Iraq has taken steps to reduce Iranian influence.”  PASSED by Voice Vote as part of En Bloc 2.

June 3, 2026: The Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission held a hearing entitled, Can Turkey Find Its Way Back to Freedom? Authoritarian Consolidation versus the Defense of Turkish Democracy (hearing vide0). The hearing notice states: “Witnesses will discuss the broader trajectory of democratic backsliding in Turkey, implications for regional stability and the NATO alliance, and policy options available to the United States and Congress in support of democracy and human rights.” Witnesses were: Henri Barkey, Council on Foreign Relations (statement); Michael Rubin, Middle East Forum (statement); Serkan Golge, Senior Research Scientist, Ex-Political Prisoner in Turkey (statement); and Andrew O’Donohue, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.

Israel/AIPAC (and Iran) in US elex & politics – GENERAL

• Jewish News Syndicate 6/4/26: Why are they really boycotting AIPAC? Bigotry [“The point of the political campaigns aimed at countering the pro-Israel group is to silence and isolate Jews, not opposition to a mythical all-powerful lobby.“]Politico 6/3/26: Here’s what we just learned about the Democratic Party’s future
• The Humanist 6/3/26: The Dark Money Behind America’s Moral Politics
• Jewish News Syndicate 6/2/26: Pro-Israel Dem group head pushes back on senator’s call for Democrats to rethink support for Jewish state
• Jewish News Syndicate 6/2/26: California primaries could signal Dem Party’s direction on Israel, experts say [“The Democratic political consultant Jared Sclar told JNS that ‘the results will cut in more than one direction, and that split is the story.'”]
• New York Times 6/2/26: Group Pledges $2 Million to Fight AIPAC in House Races [“A super PAC created to counter spending from powerful pro-Israel groups will try to help Democrats critical of Israel’s wars and military actions.“]
• Jewish Insider 6/2/26: Anti-Israel Democrats eye 2028 in hopes of reshaping debate [“Sens. Chris Van Hollen (D-MD) and Chris Murphy (D-CT), as well as Rep. Ro Khanna (D-CA), have been among the party’s most prominent critics of Israel on Capitol Hill amid a marked decline in Democratic support for the Jewish state”]
• The Guardian 6/2/26: Aipac affiliate has funded lavish trips to Israel for dozens of Congress members since 7 October, filings reveal
• Jewish Insider 6/2/26: Josh Shapiro criticizes those attacking Israel’s Jewish character for hypocrisy 
• Peter Girnus [creator of journalistic-research-and-analysis-masquerading-as-performance-art] X-post 6/1/26: “I am the Director of Provenance at AIPAC. I wrote the post. ‘AIPAC is all American. American directed. American funded. American members.’ I wrote it, we ran it, and every word is true. The truth is the product. American funded means the money comes from Americans. It does not mean you can follow it. We have a vendor for that. Democracy Engine. A candidate’s FEC filing can read 0 dollars from AIPAC, accurate to the cent, because the money did not arrive from AIPAC. It arrived from Americans, through a processor, off a donation page we built, in an order I designed. We paid that processor $1.42 million in fees so the line ‘0 from AIPAC’ would be flawless. I hide the water. I hide the pipes. The only flaw in the whole machine is that the plumber lists me as a client on his LinkedIn. In Philadelphia, our candidate reported 0 from us. Officially. We said it out loud — we denied funding her at all, and the denial was true to the cent. Then 27 separate donations reached her through Democracy Engine, from people who also write checks to AIPAC. The money was there. The name was not. That is the entire job. There is a dashboard on my wall. It has 1 column, and that column must always read 0. When it reads 0, the money has been made American. I will show you how clean it gets. One of our board members, in a single month, gave 2,000 dollars to a candidate in Philadelphia, 25,000 to the super PAC, and 5,500 to AIPAC directly. 1 man. 3 doors. 3 filings that never have to mention each other. He didn’t launder anything. He used the building the way I designed it. When a name gets heavy, we grow a new one. Elect Chicago Women — $9.8 million on 2 candidates, then a million handed to a third group so the third group’s donors could stay dark. The Center for Democratic Priorities — incorporated in Delaware, no prior interest in Michigan, still hasn’t filed a registration, so the donors stay invisible until July. American funded. You simply cannot find the Americans. My favorite passthrough is named 314 Action. For pi. For scientists. A million dollars from our super PAC went in, read 0 on the April filing, and surfaced on June 20 — after the primary. Even the laundromat has a wholesome name. People think the donors are a secret. They are not. The largest single check we cashed in 2024 was from the man who built WhatsApp. The names are public. It is the path that is private. Here is the part I am proudest of. Our biggest source of Republican money goes into Democratic primaries. We are the largest pipeline of Republican cash into Democratic races in the country, and we spend it telling Democratic voters which Democrat is the real Democrat. The voter in the booth thinks she is settling a family argument. I wrote the argument. I paid for both translations of it. The ads never mention Israel. I am proud of that too. An ad about Israel is a foreign ad. An ad about a primary opponent’s voting record is an American ad, paid for by Americans, about America. Bowman cost $14.6 million. Bush cost $8.6 million. The 2 most expensive House primaries in the country’s history, and the first 2 times either member ever lost. Neither ad said the word that paid for it. We removed 2 members of Congress and the word “Israel” appeared in our spending 0 times. That is a finished product. A congressman named Massie asked the question out loud. So the race against him became the most expensive House primary ever recorded — $32.6 million — and he lost. On the way out he filed a bill demanding we register as a foreign agent. He named it the Americans Insist on Political Agent Clarity Act. He built the letters of my name out of the words foreign agent clarity. The bill written to expose us spells us. He thinks that’s a coincidence. I think it’s the cleanest thing he ever did. A professor once wrote that we are ‘a de facto agent for a foreign government’ with ‘a stranglehold on Congress.’ I keep it framed. People assume the line is his. It isn’t. He was quoting our own former legislative director. The most damning sentence ever written about this building was written first by a man who worked in it. The professor only carried it. I would not have used a word that strong in the brochure, but I am not going to correct a satisfied former employee. The polls have turned. 6 in 10 Americans now look unfavorably on the government we are accused of serving. 2 in 3 Democrats use the word genocide. You would think that ends us. It is why I exist. The less popular the cause, the more valuable the man who can move the money without moving the name. When everyone loved the work, anyone could fund it in daylight. Now they pay me. They call us the lobby that dares not speak its name. They say it like a wound. It is a job description. It is ‘my’ job description. We have answered the foreign-agent demand before. In 1962 a Kennedy’s Justice Department ordered our predecessor to register. We did not register. We dissolved it and incorporated AIPAC 6 weeks later, on American donations. 5 years after that, they withdrew the question. Same mission. New provenance. That is the whole history of the organization. They ask where the money is from. We make sure the answer is always: here. American. Right here. And the next answer is already built. A dollar has a donor. A wallet does not have a country. American funded now means the money came from a wallet, and the wallet was held by an American, and you will never meet the American. You won’t even get a name to fail to follow. The citizen is the wallet now. You just can’t see who’s holding it.”
• Zeteo 6/1/26: First Draft: Why Did Top Democrats Just Attend a Genocide Parade?
• Semaphor 6/1/26: Democratic primaries get an even bigger AIPAC problem
• Jewish Insider 6/1/26: Anti-Israel super PAC’s funding bolstered by GOP-linked donors [“A top donor to American Priorities PAC, which has backed far-left Democratic candidates, has donated to Marjorie Taylor Greene, Thomas Massie and Greg Abbott”]
• Jerusalem Post 5/31/26: Can AIPAC and J Street coexist? The shrinking middle ground in US-Israel support – opinion
• The Cradle 5/31/26: AIPAC ‘obscures’ support for Democratic candidates in US elections: Report
• Jewish Insider 5/31/26: Democrats’ June primary test: Can the party stop its radical flank? [“Renewed scrutiny of congressional hopefuls Graham Platner and Adam Hamawy highlight the potential for far-left candidates to complicate the party’s midterm ambitions“]
• Democratic Majority for Israel 5/30/26: Senator Van Hollen’s Op-Ed Misses the Mark on Israeli-Palestinian Reality
• Jewish Insider 5/29/26: Antisemitism has become ‘instrumentalized’ and ‘institutionalized’ in politics, media and more, Ted Deutch says
• The Foward 5/29/26: AIPAC is funneling pro-Israel money to candidates and covering its tracks [“With its brand toxic in some Democratic primaries, the lobbying group has set up portals to steer donors to campaigns without attaching its name“]
• Zeteo 5/29/26: First Draft: AIPAC’s Most Hated 2028 Democratic Contenders, By the Numbers [“We break down which Dems the pro-Israel lobby targets most online, and which it doesn’t. Plus: reporter Cecilia Vega departs CBS with a powerful statement about the partisan damage done by Bari Weiss.“]
• Axios 5/28/26: How AI, crypto and AIPAC are ending political careers
• Middle East Monitor 5/28/26: Pro-Israel cash goes undercover as US voters turn against Israel
• The Intercept 5/28/26: Ex-Trump Campaign Chief Funneled Millions of Israeli Government Money to His Longtime Allies’ Companies
• Fox News 5/27/26: Josh Shapiro warns that attacks on AIPAC are being used to ‘silence certain voters’
• Jewish News Syndicate 5/26/26: Republicans are fighting a battle for their souls Democrats already lost [“While the future of the GOP as a pro-Israel party may be in doubt, right now, the Democrats are mainstreaming anti-Zionism and Jew-hatred.“]
• Washington Examiner 5/26/26: How AIPAC’s spending strategy evolved, to the dread of anti-Israel Democrats and Republican detractors
• Jacobin 5/26/26: The Pro-Israel Lobby Is Trying to Fly Under the Radar [“Amid widespread public disapproval of Israel’s destruction across the Middle East, pro-Israel donors aligned with AIPAC appear to be resorting to new fundraising vehicles to covertly channel money to favored Democratic candidates.“]
• Jewish Insider 5/26/26: Josh Shapiro warns of ‘very dangerous’ efforts to target AIPAC supporters in Democratic Party [“Shapiro, to Politico: ‘When you have people who are advocating for issues that they feel strongly about and they are having their voices silenced, I think that’s a problem in our system’”]
• NBC News 5/25/26: Jewish Democrats grapple with a changing party and Israel’s entrenched leadership [“Speakers at a conference blame Israeli leader Benjamin Netanyahu for alienating Democrats and say there’s room to criticize his government without turning on the nation.“]
• YNet 5/23/26: AIPAC faces political crisis as US midterm battles intensify and support for Israel frays [“AIPAC faces a mounting crisis ahead of US midterms as it pours record sums into costly primaries to defeat critics, while bipartisan support for Israel erodes, Democrats reject donations and both parties see rising anti-Israel sentiment pressure“
• The Lever 5/22/26: The Pro-Israel Lobby’s Quiet Cash Shuffle [“As support for Israel becomes politically toxic, the Better Blue Fund is emerging as a quiet new conduit for AIPAC-linked money in key Democratic primary races.“]
• Mondoweiss 5/21/26: The Shift: Primary season is showing that being pro-Israel is not only bad policy but also bad politics
• Good Authority 5/21/26: Is the Israel-Palestine divide driving Democratic voters? It was an issue in this week’s Pennsylvania primary. But it isn’t a priority for Democrats nationwide.
• Jewish Insider 5/21/26: Track AIPAC under fire as Democrats condemn its extremist Texas pick
• Al Jazeera 5/20/26: How AIPAC channels millions through shell PACs ahead of US midterms [“Al Jazeera analyses how the pro-Israel lobby group has relied on shell political action groups with deceptive names to defeat Israel critics.”]
• The Intercept 5/22/26: AIPAC, AI, Crypto, and Gambling Are Hiding Their Big Election Spends [“Intercept staffers break down the latest election news and the front groups fueling the midterms.“]
• The Lever 5/22/26: The Pro-Israel Lobby’s Quiet Cash Shuffle [“As support for Israel becomes politically toxic, the Better Blue Fund is emerging as a quiet new conduit for AIPAC-linked money in key Democratic primary races.“]
• Washington Post 5/20/26: AIPAC can tank a candidate, even when it spends nothing
• DAWN 5/20/26: U.S.: New Data Highlights AIPAC Ties to the U.S., Israeli Governments
• Jewish Insider 5/20/26: Center-left think tank’s conference avoids the elephant in the room: Israel [“The Center for American Progress hosted leading Democratic officials and featured several panels on foreign policy. Israel was barely discussed“]
• Jewish Insider 5/19/26: Kentucky and Pennsylvania primaries test how parties confront antisemitism in their ranks [“If Republicans end up ousting a lawmaker trafficking in some of the ugliest bigotry, while Democrats anoint a future lawmaker pushing extremist antisemitic conspiracy theories, it’s a sign of the direction both parties are headed“]
• The Intercept 5/18/26: Who’s Spending in Your Congressional Election? We Tracked the Front Groups Fueling the 2026 Midterms. [“Murky political spending groups tout innocuous causes like ‘jobs,’ ‘democracy,’ and ‘electing women.’ Here’s a guide to who’s really behind them.”]
• Jewish Insider 5/14/26: Gottheimer, Moskowitz call on Jewish community to go on the offensive against antisemitism, anti-Israel attacks [“‘No defense, only offense,’ Gottheimer said at an event in Washington commemorating the 78th anniversary of Israel’s founding. ‘I am sick and tired of people apologizing, of making excuses.’“]

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – California

• The Forward 6/3/26: Scott Wiener wins spot in general election for San Francisco House seat as a Jewish critic of Israel [“Wiener, who declared Israel perpetrates genocide, is part of a cohort of progressive Jews running for Congress and taking oppositional stands“]
• Jewish News Syndicate 6/3/26: California primary results show anti-Israel views not yet mainstream among state Dems, experts say
• Jewish News Syndicate 6/3/26: Sherman advances in California primary, defeats J Street-backed challenger
• Jerusalem Post 6/2/26: Five key California primary races test Jewish voters and candidates on political loyalties [“Can a Jewish progressive who believes Israel committed genocide still earn the support of his local Jewish community? Can an ardent critic of Israel be dethroned in Silicon Valley?“]
• Times of Israel 6/2/26: In California primaries, Jewish voters face a slate of races shaped by Israel, antisemitism [“Tuesday’s contests have some Jews weighing reality TV candidate over left-wing Israel critic, while others consider backing pro-Israel progressive who accused country of genocide“]
• Jewish Insider 6/2/26: Khanna’s hostile turn towards Israel divides Silicon Valley Jews
• Common Dreams 6/2/36: AIPAC: Defending the Indefensible [“A lobby that asks for its community to have a voice is making a claim every American can make. A lobby that vows to end any candidacy which crosses its red line on Israel is not asking for a voice—it is enforcing obedience and silence.“]
• The Forward 6/1/26: Scott Wiener, Spencer Pratt and Eric Swalwell’s replacement: 5 primaries Jews are watching in California 
• SFist 6/1/26: Chakrabarti Campaign Tries to Amplify Pro-Israel PAC’s Indirect Link to Connie Chan as Primary Race Tightens
• Legis 1 6/1/26: Super PAC War Erupts in Race to Replace Darrell Issa
• Jewish News of Northern California 6/1/26: AIPAC didn’t fund Connie Chan. Here’s what actually happened. [“In a statement sent Monday to J., Chan’s campaign noted that the donations were not made to her campaign but to independent entities and called on any group supporting her to reject funding from pro-Israel PACs.”]
• Mission Local 5/31/26: Big backers of Connie Chan for Congress tied to pro-Israel PACs [“Chan, who cannot control independent donations, urged PACs to ‘respect’ her pledge on rejecting AIPAC funds”]
• Drop Site 5/30/26: Super PAC Network Backing Connie Chan Received Hundreds of Thousands from AIPAC [“AIPAC’s United Democracy Project, along with its offshoot DMFI, has funneled money to a network of Super PACs now backing the San Francisco supervisor.“]
• Semafor 5/19/26: Hill progressives endorse in a California race tearing at Democrats
• LA Taco 5/18/26: A Guide to Every Congressional Candidate Being Funded by AIPAC [“This article is intended to provide L.A. voters with publicly available information on pro-Israel PACs, as L.A. TACO believes transparency about political funding and endorsements allows voters to make informed electoral decisions.“]

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Colorado

• Jewish Insider 6/2/26: Most Colorado electeds remain silent on SJP praising last year’s antisemitic firebombing
• Colorado Sun 6/1/26: Where John Hickenlooper, Julie Gonzales stand on the issues in Colorado’s Democratic US Senate primary

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics –  Kentucky

• Jewish Insider 6/1/26: RJC celebrates Massie defeat at gala commemorating America’s 250th anniversary [“CEO Matt Brooks: ‘Being anti-Israel in today’s Republican Party is not … a path to success’”]
• Jewish News Syndicate 6/1/26: RJC boasts of Massie defeat in post-parade celebration [“‘That was a fight worth having,’ Matt Brooks, CEO of the Republican Jewish Coalition, said of a $5 million-plus effort to oust the anti-Israel Kentucky congressman.”]
• American Enterprise Institute (AEI) 5/26/26: No, Israel Doesn’t Run America
• Haaretz 5/26/26: How AIPAC and pro-Israel Megadonors Turned a Midterm Race Into the Most Expensive Primary in U.S. History
• Middle East Eye 5/23/26: Thomas Massie’s defeat shows Aipac’s enduring grip over US Republicans
• Christian Science Monitor 5/21/26: Among Democrats, support for Israel is crumbling – with major implications
• Courier Journal 5/21/26: Spending by pro-Israel groups made waves in Massie-Gallrein primary
• Times of Israel 5/20/26: Anti-Israel Republican Thomas Massie loses primary to Trump-backed candidate [“Lawmaker from Kentucky, who was only member of US House to vote against resolution affirming Israel’s right to exist, says he had to find his opponent ‘in Tel Aviv’ to concede race”]
• Al Monitor 5/20/26: AIPAC, pro-Israel groups celebrate Massie’s defeat in Kentucky after spending $9M [“More than $32 million was spent on the race, including $9 million from pro-Israel groups that helped Ed Gallrein defeat Rep. Thomas Massie after his high-profile clashes with President Donald Trump.“]
• Jewish Insider 5/20/26: Pro-Israel groups celebrate Massie’s defeat, brace for Rabb [“While pro-Israel leaders were encouraged by the defeat of Massie in Kentucky, many watched warily as Rabb, a DSA-endorsed candidate with a long record of extremist rhetoric and conspiratorial views, prevailed in a Philadelphia-area Democratic primary“]
• Mondoweiss 5/20/26: AIPAC sends a message by defeating Massie in Kentucky, but takes a massive loss with Rabb’s victory in Philadelphia
• YNet 5/20/26: Trump and AIPAC deliver crushing blow to Israel’s enemies in Congress [“Analysis: primary wins show Trump still controls the GOP base while AIPAC’s election machine keeps translating pro-Israel muscle into real power in Washington, even as anti-Israel voices gain traction in progressive circles“]
• Times of Israel 5/20/26: Reactions to Massie’s Defeat Prove AIPAC Is More Dangerous to Israel Than Iran
• Haaretz 5/20/26: Record pro-Israel Lobby Spending May Have Achieved Its Goal in Kentucky. But at What Cost? [“After Massie’s defeat, chants of ‘fuck Israel’ and ‘fuck AIPAC’ could be heard emanating from the crowd at his election party. Pro-Israel spending may have achieved its primary goal, but AIPAC may very well be sacrificing its long term standing for short term victories“]
• ABC News 5/20/26: AIPAC says it was proud to help pro-Israel Republicans win races in Georgia, Kentucky
• Responsible Statecraft 5/19/26: AIPAC takes out Israel lobby critic Thomas Massie in grueling primary [“The Kentucky Republican had another powerful nemesis —President Trump — who made it his mission to make sure opponent Ed Gallrein won tonight.“]
• Al Jazeera 5/20/26: Massie defeated: The Israel lobby’s pyrrhic victory in Kentucky [“The extraordinary campaign to unseat Thomas Massie exposed a growing Republican backlash against pro-Israel political influence.”]
• Haaretz 5/20/26: GOP Rebel Thomas Massie Loses Kentucky Primary After Record-high Spending From pro-Israel Foes
• Zeteo 5/19/26: BREAKING: Thomas Massie Loses Primary in Big Win for Trump and AIPAC [“Tuesday’s race in Kentucky was the most expensive primary ever, after pro-Israel donors poured in millions to unseat the right-wing Trump critic.“]
• Jewish News Syndicate 5/19/26: Trump-backed former Navy SEAL beats Massie in Kentucky Republican primary [“Barbara Feingold, a board member at the Republican Jewish Coalition, which spent $5 million supporting Gallrein who defeated Massie, told JNS that voters ‘don’t want someone who is a blatant antisemite.’”]
• Times of Israel 5/19/26: A GOP primary has become a costly battle over Israel. Will it matter in the long run? [“Pro-Israel groups are spending millions to unseat Kentucky Rep. Thomas Massie, but even if he loses, it may not be dead end for his fellow Republican opponents of Israel, whose numbers seem to be growing“]
• Haaretz 5/19/26: Pro-Israel Groups Pour Record Sums Into Bid to Defeat GOP Rebel Thomas Massie in Kentucky Primary [“Rep. Thomas Massie, a vocal critic of U.S. support for Israel who has drawn accusations of antisemitism, is facing Trump-endorsed Ed Gallrein in Tuesday’s tightly contested primary, now the most expensive in American history“]
• Jewish Insider 5/19/26: Massie’s closing message leans into conspiratorial attacks on Israel, Jewish groups [“The embattled Kentucky congressman called his Trump-endorsed challenger a ‘puppet’ of the Republican Jewish Coalition“]
• UnHerd 5/18/26: Aipac may defeat Thomas Massie, but it has lost GOP war
• Jewish News Syndicate 5/18/26: Antisemitism transformed Thomas Massie from libertarian extremist to liberal hero [“The anti-Trump congressman from Kentucky is blaming his primary woes on Israel and Zionist billionaires. And the liberal press and Jew-haters everywhere are cheering for him.“]
• ABC News 5/18/26: Ahead of Tuesday primary, Trump target Massie says billionaires are trying to ‘buy’ his seat
• Politico 5/17/26: Massie’s primary is the most expensive in history. Pro-Israel groups have played a huge part.
• Jewish Currents 5/14/26: From the News Desk: A Pro-Palestine Super PAC Runs the AIPAC Playbook

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Maine

• Jewish News Syndicate 6/2/26: Fetterman calls Platner ‘ghoul’ for ‘cheering on Hamas’
• American Prospect 5/29/26: AIPAC and Auchincloss — Today on TAP: Why is a Democratic congressman from Massachusetts attacking Graham Platner?

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Maryland

• Politico 6/4/26: Van Hollen blasts AIPAC, crypto spending for Hoyer’s chosen successor
• Jewish Insider 6/4/26: Van Hollen accuses AIPAC of ‘trying to buy’ congressional seat in Hoyer succession race [“Adrian Boafo, the recipient of AIPAC’s support, said he agrees with the senator ‘that big money has no place in politics’ and that he would work with Van Hollen in Congress to ‘end Citizens United once and for all’“]
• Jewish Insider 6/3/26: AIPAC betting big on pro-Israel Democrat and party favorite in Maryland [“State Del. Adrian Boafo is Steny Hoyer’s favored candidate, and is getting support from Democratic leaders across the state”]

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Michigan

• Bridge MI 6/2/26: In Senate forum, Michigan Dems debate Israel, agree to support nominee
• New York Times 5/28/26: A Democrat’s Dodge on AIPAC Points to the Party’s Tensions Over Israel [“A key moment at a Senate primary debate in Michigan showed how pro-Israel Democrats are approaching the issue with caution.”]
• Michigan Advance 5/28/26: Democratic U.S. Senate candidates spar over AI data centers, AIPAC funding
• Detroit News 5/28/26: Pro-Israel PAC uses ‘loophole’ to quietly fund Stevens in Dem primary
• Jewish Insider 5/28/26: At Mich. Senate debate, McMorrow says Dems have an antisemitism problem [“Meanwhile, Rep. Haley Stevens avoided a question about receiving support from pro-Israel donors, while Abdul El-Sayed blamed rising antisemitism on white supremacy“]
• Sludge 5/26/26: The Consultants Cashing In on Pro-Israel Campaign Spending
• Jewish Insider 5/26/26: El-Sayed said he struggles with question of whether Israel should exist as a Jewish state [“The Michigan Senate candidate questioned how Israel being a Jewish state is ‘consistent with any form of liberal values that we say we believe in here in the United States’“]
• Jewish News Syndicate 5/21/26: ‘Never been harder time in my lifetime to be a Jew in America,’ Michigan senator says at Capitol Hill Jewish heritage event [“‘As a Democrat, it’s my responsibility to call out antisemitism in my own party, just as I hope that Sen. Lankford calls out antisemitism in his party,’ Sen. Elissa Slotkin said at the event.“]
• Detroit Free Press 5/20/26: AIPAC has become a dirty word in Michigan’s U.S. Senate race
• Jewish Insider 5/20/26: JDCA backs both McMorrow and Stevens in Michigan Senate race [“The move is intended to block Abdul El-Sayed’s path to victory, though a divided mainstream vote could help the anti-Israel candidate“]
• Politico 5/16/26: Poll: Israel is dividing Republicans, too [“The emerging fractures carry significant implications for the future of the U.S.-Israel alliance and GOP efforts to keep together President Donald Trump’s coalition.“]

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Montana

• Jewish Insider 5/29/26: Most Montana Democrats running for Rep. Ryan Zinke’s seat slam U.S.-Israel relationship

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – New Jersey

NOTE: With respect to Jewish Insider article linking NJ candidate Hamawy to Al Qaeda via an NGO he volunteered with in Bosnia in 1994 (and the slew of stories it spawned), Drop Site provided in an X-post key factual background largely ignored by these stories: “The outlet Jewish Insider is attacking New Jersey congressional candidate Adam Hamawy over volunteer work he performed in Bosnia in 1994 with the Benevolence International Foundation, or BIF, later accused by the U.S. government of ties to jihadist networks. What the article leaves out is that during the very same period, a U.S. envoy under President Bill Clinton visited a BIF office in Sudan and, according to a U.S. government court filing, ‘praised BIF and its efforts to provide humanitarian relief.’ The filing also states BIF worked openly with organizations including UNICEF, WHO, and the Red Crescent. Hamawy told a local paper that after graduating medical school, he spent five weeks in Bosnia helping deliver medical supplies to hospitals during the war. ;I worked in Sarajevo for 10 days and then the rest in Zenica,’ Hamawy said. ‘We went out to hospitals around the area and in the mountains to check what supplies they needed and we tried to deliver them.’ BIF was an Illinois-based Islamic charity that operated in Bosnia, Sudan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and elsewhere. U.S. prosecutors alleged, after 9/11, that BIF leaders covertly provided logistical support to mujahideen and al Qaeda-linked figures while also carrying out legitimate humanitarian work. Hamawy has since spent decades volunteering in war and disaster zones, including Gaza, Haiti, Syria, Lebanon, Sudan, Jordan, Turkey, Colombia, Belize, and Bosnia. In 2024, he volunteered at Gaza’s European Hospital during the height of Israel’s genocidal assault on the enclave and was temporarily trapped inside after Israel seized the Rafah crossing. Hamawy also served as a U.S. Army doctor in Iraq and is known for helping save the life of current Senator Tammy Duckworth after her helicopter was shot down in 2004.” Mehdi Hassan also noted on X: “It’s an Islamophobic, guilt-by-association hitjob from @jewishinsider / @JoshKraushaar on @HamawyForNJ who volunteered for this charity in 1994, before its Al Qaeda links were known & same year the Clinton administration praised that same charity. Is Bill Clinton now Al Qaeda too?” Note that Sen. Sheehy (R-MT) responded on X to the Jewish Insider article: “Democrats are now running actual terrorists for Congress. Surprising? No. Disappointing? Yes.”

• In These Times 6/4/26: Dr. Adam Hamawy Helped Save Lives in Gaza and Protested the Israeli Genocide—And He’s Likely Headed to Congress
• Mondoweiss 6/4/26: The Shift: Doctor who served in Gaza wins New Jersey primary
• Jewish Insider 6/4/26: UDP faces questions from N.J. Jewish leaders why it stayed on sidelines against Hamawy [“Hamawy, despite his past ties to a convicted terrorist, faced minimal scrutiny from outside groups — including many of his primary rivals“]
• Jewish Insider 6/3/26: GOP lawmakers argue Hamawy’s terror ties could pose national security risk in House
• Jewish News Syndicate 6/3/26: NJ Democratic congressional nominee compares anti-ICE activism to hiding Jews in Nazi Germany
• Jewish News Syndicate 6/3/26: Surgeon with ties to ‘blind sheikh’ wins NJ Dem primary, likely to be elected to Congress in November
• The Free Press 6/3/26: He Defended a Terrorist. Will Democrats Embrace Him?
• Time 6/3/26: Who Is Adam Hamawy, the Anti-AIPAC Surgeon Who Won a Congressional Primary in New Jersey
• Jewish Insider 6/3/26: Hamawy victory overshadows mixed primary night for pro-Israel Democrats [“Despite his baggage, Hamawy is expected to win election to Congress in November, given the central New Jersey district’s heavily Democratic electorate“]
• Haaretz 6/3/26: Pro-Palestinian Doctor Who Volunteered in Gaza Wins NJ Democratic Primary [“Adam Hamawy, who earned national scrutiny over his pro-Palestinian advocacy, has also spoken out against American military aid to Israel“]
• The Forward 6/3/26: Staunch Israel critic and Gaza trauma surgeon Adam Hamawy wins NJ-12 primary [“Hamawy’s victory makes him the latest in a string of vocally pro-Palestinian candidates to win the Democratic nomination for Congress“]
• The Intercept 6/2/26: Adam Hamawy, Doctor Who Volunteered in Gaza, Poised to Become Pro-Palestine Rep. From New Jersey [“Hamawy won despite media reports that sought to tarnish the progressive candidate as an Islamic extremist.“]
• Insider NJ 6/2/26: DR. ADAM HAMAWY WINS CROWDED PRIMARY TO BEAT NJ MACHINE & ESTABLISHMENT IN SUBURBS
• Jewish Insider 6/2/26: Despite past terror ties, Hamawy prevails with narrow plurality in N.J. Dem primary
• Washington Examiner 6/1/26: Progressive Democratic House front-runner Adam Hamawy faces scrutiny over past terrorist association
• Jewish News Syndicate 6/1/26 (Steven Emerson): The defense witness who lied is running for office in New Jersey
• Huffington Post 6/1/26: The Pro-Palestine Movement Is On The Verge Of One Of Their Biggest Electoral Victories Yet – Hamawy is the front-runner in Tuesday’s primary for a solidly Democratic New Jersey congressional district.
• Jewish Telegraphic Agency 5/29/26: NJ-12 candidate Adam Hamawy decries antisemitism amid scrutiny of his Israel views – The Democratic hopeful tells JTA that Muslim and Jewish safety is “intertwined.”
• New Jersey Globe 5/29/26: As 12th district race enters final days, can anyone stop Adam Hamawy?
• Jewish Insider 5/29/26: Adam Hamawy’s Democratic rivals, Rep. Gottheimer call for answers on his terrorist ties
• Newsweek 5/29/26: Adam Hamawy’s Chances in New Jersey After Link to Al-Qaeda Group Reported
• Townhall 5/27/26: Leading New Jersey Democratic Congressional Candidate Adam Hamawy Has Ties to Al-Qaida
• Jewish Insider 5/27/26: Leading N.J. Dem congressional candidate Adam Hamawy volunteered with Al-Qaida-tied group in Bosnia
• New York Post 5/27/26: Top NJ congressional hopeful volunteered with al-Qaeda-linked group in 1990s
• Daily Caller 5/27/26: New Jersey Candidate Reportedly Volunteered For Humanitarian Group Later Found To Be Affiliated With Al Qaida
• Yeshiva World 5/27/26: TERRORISTS IN THE HOUSE? Democratic Frontrunner For NJ Congressional Race Volunteered For Al-Qaeda-Linked Group
• Front Page 5/27/26: NJ Muslim Congress Candidate Volunteered for Al Qaeda Group

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – New York

• The Forward 6/5/26: In the race for Jerry Nadler’s seat, much talk on Israel but little disagreement
• New York Post 6/2/26: Anti-Israel Texas businessman bankrolling PAC pushing trio of Mamdani-backed, far-left NY House candidates
• Jewish News Syndicate 6/2/26: Israel a central focus in first debate between Goldman and Lander for NY 10th Congressional District [“‘I was proud to march in the Israel Day parade to celebrate the nation and the State of Israel, a Jewish and democratic state that is distinct from its government,’ Rep. Dan Goldman said at the debate.”]
• Jewish Insider 6/2/26: Lander and Goldman spar over Israel in televised showdown [“Lander defended Park Slope Food Coop BDS advocates in duel with Dan Goldman — but explained he left the DSA over group’s ‘vile’ response to Hamas’ Oct. 7 attacks”]
• Jewish Insider 6/2/26: Mamdani-backed House candidate has inflammatory past and extremist reading list [“Darializa Avila Chevalier railed against Democratic leaders and U.S. veterans, and co-hosted a podcast with Oct. 7 cheerleader“]
• Jewish News Syndicate 6/1/26: In questionnaire, Goldman defends voting to censure Tlaib for antisemitism after Oct. 7, Lander says he’d have opposed it
• New York Times 6/1/26: The Congressional Primary Tearing the Mamdani Coalition in Two
• The Indypendent 6/1/26: DSA Candidates Face Onslaught of Pro-Israel Spending in Final Weeks of NY’s Democratic Primaries
• Jewish Insider 5/28/26: DSA quietly poised to make inroads in NYC’s congressional delegation [“Two DSA-backed challengers have a credible shot at winning seats, while Rep. Dan Goldman is down in polls against Brad Lander“]
• Politico 5/27/26: Goldman and Lander spar hard over Israel
• New York Daily News 5/23/26: Israeli food boycott battle at Brooklyn food co-op exposes deepening NYC divisions
• Jewish Currents 5/21/26: Despite Anti-AIPAC Rhetoric, Congressional Progressives Rally Behind AIPAC-Backed Incumbent

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Oregon

• Zeteo 5/24/26: Swearing Off ‘Toxic’ AIPAC Money: Oregon Democrat Opens Up to Mehdi [“In 2024, AIPAC spent roughly $2 million to elect Maxine Dexter. Now, she’s supporting Rashida Tlaib’s Gaza genocide resolution. The tides are changing.“]

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Pennsylvania

• Jewish Insider 6/3/26: Fetterman, McCormick say Democrats have worse antisemitism problem than GOP [“‘We don’t have many people in the Republican Party who are running for office with Nazi tattoos on their chests,’ McCormick said, referring to Democratic Senate candidate Graham Platner“]
• Jewish Exponent/JTA 5/29/26: With AOC Backing and Anti-Israel Message, Chris Rabb Wins Primary in Philadelphia
• Jewish News Syndicate 5/25/26: Moskowitz, Gottheimer concerned by Rabb’s primary victory following Bondi post
• New York Magazine 5/21/26: The Man Who Explains Israel to John Fetterman
• Jewish Telegraphic Agency 5/20/26: What Tuesday’s primaries tell us about Democrats, Republicans and the Israel issue [“Opposition to Israel is growing in both parties, but for GOP voters Trump is still what matters.”]
• Times of Israel 5/20/26: Anti-Israel ‘squad’ member Chris Rabb wins Democratic Congress nod in Pennsylvania [“Backed by Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and far-left streamer Hasan Piker, Rabb made opposition to Israel and AIPAC central to campaign; facing no Republican rival, his seat is assured“]
• Jewish Insider 5/19/26: Cory Booker to rally with Sharif Street in last-minute boost against far-left challenger [“Booker’s appearance could help Street mobilize the district’s base of Black voters, but analysts still view him as underdog to far-left challenger Chris Rabb“]
• Time 5/19/26: Chris Rabb Scores Big Win for Progressives in Pennsylvania Primary Battle
• The Forward 5/18/26: Israeli flag attack ad prompts antisemitism charge in PA state race — yet boosts the Jewish candidate [“Mailers to voters from a cryptic PAC endorse a progressive in Tuesday’s primary who says Israel committed genocide“]

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Texas

• Shift 6/3/26: Flush AIPAC’s Dark Money Out of Texas [“Getting dark money out of politics means tackling the biggest foreign lobby group destroying our elections.“]
• Jewish News Syndicate 5/29/26: Longtime Dem congressman doubles down on attacking Israel after losing runoff in new Texas district [“‘It is time for Israel to finance its own wars,’ stated Rep. Al Green, a 21-year Texas Democratic congressman.”]
• Houston Chronicle 5/28/26: Al Green tells AIPAC to ‘crawl back into your hole’
• Jewish News Syndicate 5/28/26: Longtime Dem congressman Al Green decries AIPAC after losing runoff in newly drawn Texas district [“‘I am not anti-Israel. I am anti-sending any more hardworking Americans’ tax dollars to Israel,’ he said, after the pro-Israel group called him “one of the most outspoken anti-Israel voices in Congress.‘”]
• Jewish Insider 5/20/26: Gottheimer, Moskowitz will vote to expel antisemitic Texas Dem Maureen Galindo if elected
• Jewish Insider 5/19/26: Secretive GOP-linked super PAC Lead Left boosting antisemitic Dem candidate in Texas [“Democrats are uniting to condemn Maureen Galindo’s extremist candidacy — and blame the GOP’s opportunistic intervention“]
• Jewish Telegraphic Agency 5/15/26: Talarico won’t campaign with Democratic House candidate who wants to open ‘a prison for American Zionists’

Israel/AIPAC in US elex & politics – Washington

• Jewish News Syndicate 5/19/26: Anti-Israel protesters showing up at his home ‘use threats, intimidation to try to silence people,’ Washington state Dem congressman says [“Rep. Adam Smith, ranking member of the House Armed Services Committee, told JNS that ‘the far-right and the far-left have decided that threats and intimidation are another way to try to either drive people out or make them so scared that they acquiesce.’“]

Israel Day Parade in NYC

• Zeteo 6/1/26: First Draft: Why Did Top Democrats Just Attend a Genocide Parade?
• The Forward 5/31/26: NY Democratic stalwarts show support for Israel even as Mamdani skips parade

Iran

• Jewish Insider 6/3/26: Fetterman warns Trump against caving on Iran nuclear deal [“The Pennsylvania Democrat, the most hawkish member of his party on Iran, told JI that failing to eliminate Tehran’s nuclear threat would undermine the president’s legacy“]
• NIAC Capitol Insider 6/2/26: Congress Returns This Week For Major Showdowns on Iran Policy [“The NIAC Capitol Insider is a newly launched digest tracking the latest from Congress on Iran-related policy developments, legislation, votes and more. This resource is designed to give our community a clearer, more comprehensive understanding of how Congress is approaching Iran policy by breaking down votes, providing policy analysis, and updating on key congressional actions.“]
• Times of Israel 5/24/26: ‘Nightmare for Israel’: Senior GOP senators criticize alleged terms of emerging Iran deal

Other Stuff

• Jewish Insider 6/5/26: Lawmakers raise concerns as Trump prepares civilian nuclear deal with Saudi Arabia
• Politico 6/3/26: Max Miller rebuked for accusing Rashida Tlaib of associating with Hezbollah
• Huffington Post 6/4/26: GOP Lawmaker Busted By Video After Claiming She Was ‘Smacked’ By Activist
• Jewish Insider 6/2/26: Gottheimer: Emirati officials alarmed by rising antisemitism in U.S.
• Jewish Insider 6/1/26: Gottheimer meets with top officials in UAE [“The New Jersey Democrat met last week with Emirati Foreign Minister Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan and National Security Advisor Tahnoun bin Zayed Al Nahyan”]
• Haaretz 5/30/26: Leading House Democrats Call for Immediate U.S. Action Against Israeli Settler Violence, West Bank Annexation [“Rep. Rosa DeLauro and Rep. Sean Casten urged the restoration of Biden-era sanctions on extremist Israeli settlers and a ban on Israeli West Bank residents from participating in the U.S. Visa Waiver Program”]
• New York Post 5/19/26: Activist who sent Ilhan Omar’s daughter and Hasan Piker on Cuba aid convoy has ties to Hamas and Iran
• Jewish News Syndicate 5/19/26: Dem colleagues need ‘reasonable position’ on dismantling UNRWA, says House armed services panel ranking member [“‘I would like to see something that says, ‘And here’s what’s going to be there instead,’’ Rep. Adam Smith, ranking member of the House Armed Services Committee, told JNS.“]

1. Bills, Resolutions
2. Letters
3. Hearings & Markups

New episodes of FMEP’s Occupied Thoughts podcast:

• 5/20/26: Anti-Zionism, Antisemitism, and White Nationalism ft. FMEP fellow Ahmed Moor in conversation with analyst Ben Lorber about the definition of antisemitism today and how it compares to Islamophobia as well as the dynamics around finding common cause with white nationalists.

NOTE: Due to extenuating circumstances, this week FMEP is publishing an abbreviated version of the Round-Up.

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1. Bills & Resolutions

(WEAPONIZING FIGHT AGAINST ANTISEMITISM TO TARGET FREE SPEECH) S. 4576 [bill text]: Introduced in the Senate 5/20/26 by Rosen (D-NV) and 7 cosponsors (bipartisan), “A bill to strengthen Federal efforts to counter antisemitism in the United States and protect the Jewish community” aka the “Jewish American Security Act “. Referred to the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Press release: ROSEN, LANKFORD INTRODUCE COMPREHENSIVE BIPARTISAN BILL TO FIGHT ANTISEMITISM; also see: VIDEO: ROSEN GIVES MAJOR SPEECH ON ANTISEMITISM, BIPARTISAN BILL TO COMBAT IT AT THE FEDERAL LEVEL

• NOTE: Some have suggested that the drafters omitted language to explicitly legislate/enforce the IHRA definition in order to avoid IHRA-related controversy and with the hope that IHRA will be legislated separately in the future. This may be true, but in terms of actual impact it is a distinction without a difference, so to speak. To wit: the bill cites in its findings Trump’s 2019 Executive Order 13899 — the Trump EO, left in place by Biden, that invokes the IHRA definition and it conflating-criticism-of-Israel/Zionism-with-antisemitism examples in connection with Title VI. The bill’s findings also cite Trump’s 2025 Executive Order 14188, which cites and builds on EO 13899. By invoking these EO’s in the framing of this new bill, the bill’s drafters quite clearly lay the groundwork for implementation of the bill to involve weaponization of the IHRA definition and its examples, both via the parts of the bill focused explicitly on Title VI and via the other sections of the bill (like the section targeting social media), where it will likely be simply asserted that the IHRA definition, consistent with the 2019 and 2025 EOs, is US policy. In this way, the bill seeks to cement in law a new US paradigm for “fighting antisemitism” that is clearly grounded in the IHRA definition and its examples, irrespective of whether separate IHRA legislation is passed at some point in the future or even if the 2019 and 2025 EOs are at some point rescinded.
• Also note: while one quote in the official press release touting the bill, many quotes/descriptions about the bill in media reports, and the text of some supportive press releases refer to – and laud – the bill as “bicameral,” as of 5am ET on 5/22/26, no House version of the bill has been introduced.
• The bill has been endorsed and/or is being lobbied by various pro-Israel groups including the ADL, America Jewish Committee, the Jewish Council for Public Affairs, Jewish Federations of North America, Agudath Israel [see press release for full list, which notably does not include several names that are usually on such legislation – for more see comment, below]
• Media coverage: Politico, Jewish Insider, JNS, the Forward
• Off-the-record comment shared with the Round-Up by a well-connected observer: “There are two interesting things I see about the bill’s introduction. First, for all the talk about bicameral nature, the fact that such a high profile effort, with the level of endorsement and senior senate sponsorship, failed to get a house companion introduced is telling. Second, why are the traditional endorsers on antisemitism bills not endorsing? Where is the Brandeis Center? Where is the Combat Antisemitism Movement? Where is CUFI? Is the lack of their support why the House GOP is reticent? Time will tell.”

(TARGETING AIPAC & OTHERS) S. 4602 (bill text) // HR XXXX: Introduced 5/20/26 by Sanders (I-VT), “A bill to amend the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 to place reasonable limits on contributions to super PACs which make independent expenditures, and for other purposes.” Referred to the Committee on Rules and Administration. Also see 5/20/26 press release from Rep. Lee (D-PA): Rep. Summer Lee, Sen. Bernie Sanders Unveil Bill to Abolish Super PACs, Stop Billionaires From Buying Elections [same press release from Sanders], which opens: “With AIPAC, crypto and AI super PACs already spending over half a billion dollars this primary season, Congresswoman Summer Lee (PA-12)and Senator Bernie Sanders (I-VT) today introduced legislation to ban super PACs from buying our elections”]. Also see: bill summary. NOTE: as of 7am ET on 5/22/26 the House version of the bill does not appear to have been introduced (ie, it’s not in the Congressional Record).

(CONFLATING PROTEST WITH TERRORISM) HR 8843: Introduced 5/15/26 by McGuire (R-VA) and 2 cosponsors, “To amend title 18, United States, to include property damage in acts that constitute domestic terrorism, and for other purposes,” aka the “Federal Accountability for Felony Obstruction (FAFO) Act”. Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. Also see press release: McGuire introduces Federal Accountability for Felony Obstruction Act.

(ISLAMOPHOBIA/RACISM) H. J. Res. 188: Introduced 5/20/26 by Mace (R-SC), “proposing a constitutional amendment to require Members of Congress, federal judges, and Senate-confirmed officers of the United States to be natural born citizens. NOTE: Mace’s press release singles out – you guessed it – Rep. Omar (D-MN), and her X-post focuses on Omar; Thanedar (D-MI) and Jayapal (D-WA), alleging: “All born in foreign countries, none were citizens by birth. All sitting in the United States Congress. All making clear every single day their loyalty is not to America.” Notwithstanding her focus on these three, per the House Clerk, currently there are 26 foreign-born members of the House (from both parties; some of whom are citizens by birth, some of whom are naturalized citizens). There are also currently 4 foreign-born US Senators, 2 of whom are naturalized citizens. 

(ISLAMOPHOBIA/RACISM) HR 8905 [bill text]: Introduced 5/19/26 by Roy (R-TX), “To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to prohibit leaders of certain religious denominations from being admitted to the United States under section 101(a)(15)(R) of that Act, and for other purposes,” aka “the Inhibiting Militant Adversarial Mullahs (IMAN) Act.” Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. 

(ISLAMOPHOBIA/RACISM) HR 8906[bill text]: Introduced 5/19/26 by Roy (R-TX), “To prohibit the purchase of American Housing supply by Foreign Countries, Adversaries, and Entities of Concern and to require the divestiture of existing housing ownership,” aka “The Ban Chinese Communist and Islamist Home Ownership Act.” Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.

Iran War Powers

• S. J. Res. 185: Introduced 4/26/26 by Kaine (D-VA) and having 9 cosponsors, “A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities within or against the Islamic Republic of Iran that have not been authorized by Congress.” On 5/19/26, the Senate voted 50-47 to discharge the bill from the Senate Foreign Relations Committee (a procedural vote that to a great degree, in this case, represents a vote on the underlying bill—all previous efforts to bring an Iran War Powers to the floor have been blocked by such procedural votes). Also see media reports: New York Times, Jewish Insider
• H. Con. Res. 86: Introduced 4/20/86 by Meeks (D-NY), “Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove the United States Armed Forces from hostilities against the Islamic Republic of Iran.” Brought to the floor 5/20/26 and voted on (Voice Vote) — Chair declared the resolution defeated by voice vote; Meeks demanded a roll call vote, which was postponed by the chair. Subsequently Republican leadership on 5/21/26 cancelled voting on the measure, when they apparently realized they lacked the votes to defeat the measure. See: Meeks Statement on Republicans Pulling Iran War Powers Vote
• H. Con. Res. 102:  Introduced 5/15/26 by Randall (D-WA)
• H. Con. Res. 103: Introduced 5/20/26 by Amo (D-RI) and 30 cosponsors
• H. Con. Res. 104: Introduced 5/20/26 by Brown (D-OH) and 2 cosponsors
• H. Con. Res. 105: Introduced 5/21/26 by Jackson (D-IL)

2. Letters

• [TARGETING UNRWA] 5/19/26:  Cotton, Senators to Trump: Eliminate UN Agency That Employs Hamas-Terrorists [letter text]. Also coverage in the New York Post.

3. Hearings & Markups