In this episode of Occupied Thoughts, FMEP’s Sarah Anne Minkin speaks with Sameeha Hureini, an activist and university student from A-Twani village in Masafer Yatta in the South Hebron Hills. Sameeha is one of the founders of Youth of Sumud and, together with her brother Sami, was recognized with the 2021 Front Line Defenders Award for Human Rights Defenders at Risk.
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Recorded June 20, 2022
For more on Masafer Yatta, see:
- FMEP’s resources on Masafer Yatta (individual program pages contain many relevant resources)
- Youth of Sumud on Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter
- +972 Magazine’s focus on Masafer Yatta
- Ali Awad’s article about growing up in Tuba and attending school in Twani (Haaretz): “Opinion | For 17 Years, Stone-throwing Settlers Have Terrorized Palestinian Children. I Was One of Them”
Israeli Apartheid, the Supreme Court, and Land Confiscation: The Case of Masafer Yatta
Wednesday, March 9, 2022
featuring Ali Awad (writer & activist from Tuba, Masafer Yatta) and Maya Rosen (Jerusalem-based activist) with Dr. Sarah Anne Minkin (FMEP)
Listen to this conversation as a podcast
On March 15, 2022, the Israeli Supreme Court is expected to render a decision on whether the state of Israel will be permitted to carry out a large expulsion of Palestinians in the West Bank. The Palestinians in question live in an area of the South Hebron Hills called Masafer Yatta, residing for many generations in small, shepherding-based villages. In the early 1980s, in violation of international law, the IDF declared the area a firing zone (“Firing Zone 918”) — an action viewed by experts as taken with the clear Israeli objective of displacing the Palestinian residents of the area and taking control of the land. Consistent with that analysis, for decades, Palestinians living in Masafer Yatta have faced constant threat of expulsion, home demolitions, confiscation of their property, harassment and violence at the hands of both the Israeli army and Israeli settlers.
Ali Awad, a writer and activist from Tuba in Masafer Yatta and Maya Rosen, a Jerusalem-based Palestine solidarity activist, join FMEP’s Sarah Anne Minkin for a discussion of how Palestinians in Masafer Yatta continue to build their lives despite the constant existential threat they are under such threat, what they expect from the Israeli Supreme Court, and the international campaign they have launched to save their villages. We’ll also discuss the role of the Israeli judiciary in enabling Israeli apartheid and Israel’s use of the “firing zone” designation as a means of confiscating Palestinian land.
Participants
Ali Awad is a writer and activist from the village of Tuba in the South Hebron Hills.
Maya Rosen is a graduate student studying history at the Hebrew University. She lives in Jerusalem and is a Palestine solidarity activist.
Sarah Anne Minkin, PhD, is FMEP’s Director of Programs & Partnerships.
Resources shared in the webinar:
- Follow Ali on Twitter: https://twitter.com/Ali_awad1998
- Follow Sarah Anne on Twitter: https://twitter.com/saminkin
Read Ali’s writing:
- Ali’s article archive on +972: https://www.972mag.com/writer/ali-awad/
- Ali Awad in Haaretz: “Opinion | For 17 Years, Stone-throwing Settlers Have Terrorized Palestinian Children. I Was One of Them” – https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-for-17-years-settlers-have-terrorized-palestinian-children-i-was-one-of-them-1.10292655
- Ali in Haaretz: Opinion | Why Israeli Settlers Are Targeting Palestinian Kids’ Playgrounds – https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium.HIGHLIGHT-palestinians-israel-settlers-idf-violence-west-bank-1.10516297
- January 2021 FMEP podcast with Ali: “‘We don’t have another place to go’: Dispossession, Settler Violence, and Resistance in Masafer Yatta” – https://fmep.org/resource/we-dont-have-another-place-to-go-threats-settler-violence-and-resistance-in-masafer-yatta/
About Masafer Yatta + the Save Masafer Yatta campaign:
- Save Masafer Yatta: https://savemasaferyatta.com/en/
- “Portraits of Resistance in Masafer Yatta,” published in Jewish Currents with an introduction from Maya Rosen https://jewishcurrents.org/portraits-of-resistance-in-masafer-yatta
- ACRI’s most updated explainer, “Prevent Expulsion of Palestinians from Hebron Hills” – https://www.english.acri.org.il/post/__205
- B’Tselem: “Firing Zone 918” – https://www.btselem.org/publications/fulltext/918
- B’Tselem’s map of the South Hebron Hills which shows the Firing Zone: https://www.btselem.org/download/southern_hebron_hills_map_eng.pdf
- +972 Archives on Firing Zone 918: https://www.972mag.com/topic/firing-zone-918/
- +972 South Hebron Hills archive: https://www.972mag.com/topic/south-hebron-hills/
- Akevot: “Document exposed by Akevot: Ariel Sharon instructed IDF to create training zone to displace Palestinians” – https://www.akevot.org.il/en/news-item/document-revealed-by-akevot-ariel-sharon-instructed-idf-to-create-training-zone-to-displace-palestinians/
- Info Sheet from ACRI, “The 12 Villages of Firing Zone 918 in the South Hebron Hills” – https://law.acri.org.il/en/2016/02/21/firing-zone-918-infosheet/
- Al Haq: “Virtual Field Visit: Firing Zone 918” – https://www.alhaq.org/advocacy/6684.html
On Israel’s use of Firing Zones:
- Kerem Navot’s “A Locked Garden: Declaration of Closed Areas in the West Bank” – https://www.keremnavot.org/a-locked-garden
- OCHA on the humanitarian impact of firing zones: https://www.ochaopt.org/sites/default/files/ocha_opt_firing_zone_factsheet_august_2012_english.pdf
- “Life in a Jordan Valley firing zone” (Al Jazeera) – https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2016/10/1/life-in-a-jordan-valley-firing-zone
- Moving Nowhere: Firing Zones and Forcible Transfer in the Jordan Valley → https://reliefweb.int/report/occupied-palestinian-territory/moving-nowhere-firing-zones-and-forcible-transfer-jordan
- Sealed Off and Forgotten: What You Should Know about Israel’s ‘Firing Zones’ in the West Bank (Middle East Monitor) – https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20200113-sealed-off-and-forgotten-what-you-should-know-about-israels-firing-zones-in-the-west-bank/
- “When Home became a military firing zone” (DCI-P) – https://www.dci-palestine.org/when_home_becomes_an_israeli_military_firing_zone
- “Israel displaces 11 Palestinian families in Jordan Valley” – due to military drills (Al Monitor) – https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2021/07/israel-displaces-11-palestinian-families-jordan-valley#ixzz7N3r4vjas
- Israel again tears down contested Palestinian hamlet in Jordan Valley (Times of Israel) – https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-again-tears-down-contested-palestinian-hamlet-in-jordan-valley/
Settlements in Firing Zones:
- IDF Earmarking West Bank Firing Zones for Settler Expansion, Figures Show (Haaretz) – https://www.haaretz.com/.premium-idf-eyes-w-bank-firing-zones-for-settlers-1.5342902
- IDF Cancels Status of Firing Zone to Enable Expansion of Nearby Settlement (Haaretz) – https://www.haaretz.com/.premium-idf-cancels-firing-zone-to-expand-settlement-1.5333505
The recent FMEP webinar on state-backed settler violence: “Apartheid & Dispossession: Views from the West Bank” – with Eid and Basel al-Adraa from Masafer Yatta – https://fmep.org/resource/apartheid-dispossession-views-from-the-west-bank/
B’Tselem: “The Supreme Court of the Occupation” – https://www.btselem.org/supreme_court_of_occupation
Apartheid & Dispossession: Views from the West Bank
Thursday, February 17th, 2022
featuring Basil al-Adraa (journalist & activist), Eid (photographer), Eyal Hareuveni (B’Tselem), and Sarit Michaeli (B’Tselem) in conversation with Lara Friedman (FMEP)
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Palestinians face a growing matrix of mechanisms geared towards removing them from their land, dispersing their communities, and threatening their livelihoods. Join FMEP and B’Tselem to discuss the situation on the ground: what Palestinians in Area C (and increasingly in Area B) are facing and how they live under the shadow of dispossession, at the hands of the Israeli government, its security forces, its courts, and its private citizens.
Panelists
This webinar featured two Palestinians from Masafer Yatta in the South Hebron hills, an area in Area C whose residents are under particularly heightened threats and regular attacks, as well as video interviews with additional Palestinians living under threat.
- Basil al-Adraa is an activist, journalist, and photographer from the village of A’Twani. Twitter: @basel_adra
- Eid is a photographer.
In addition, Sarit Michaeli (@saritm0) and Eyal Hareuveni of B’Tselem, the Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories — joined the webinar and speak about B’Tselem’s recent report, “State Business: Israel’s misappropriation of land in the West Bank through settler violence.”FMEP President Lara Friedman (@larafriedmanDC) moderated the discussion.
Resources shared during the webinar:
Follow our participants:
- Lara Friedman → https://twitter.com/LaraFriedmanDC
- Sarit Michaeli → https://twitter.com/saritm0
- B’Tselem → https://twitter.com/btselem
- Eid → https://twitter.com/eidsuleman
- Eid’s artist website → https://eidworkshop.wordpress.com/
- Basel al-Adraa → https://twitter.com/basel_adra
The new B’Tselem report: State Business: Israel’s misappropriation of land in the West Bank through settler violence
New videos from B’Tselem, which we shared during the webinar:
- Khirbet Zanutah near Settler“farms”
- Khirbet Tuba, Masafer Yatta – life in the shadow of state-backed settler violence
Some resources on Umm al Khair:
- “Israeli police shattered this Palestinian elder’s bones — and drove away,” by Ali Awad & Awdah Hathaleen
- “My village is under threat. I’m not giving up hope” by Awdah Hathaleen
- “We don’t just live through one home demolition — we live through them all” by Awdah Hathaleen
A few resources from / about Basel al-Adraa:
- Basel publishes regularly in +972 Magazine; see Basel al-Adraa’s archives at +972 magazine
- B’Tselem post on the settler & military harassment of Basel, “Apartheid’s Watchdogs”
- FMEP’s recent podcast with Basel al-Adraa about a particularly horrifying settler assault on Palestinians in Masafer Yatta: “Occupied Thoughts: Pogrom in Mufagara and ‘Fighting for our justice’”
Yochai Damri, chair of the Mt Hebron Regional Council, “A settler’s vision: The Palestinians are trespassers, their homes must be demolished.” Speaking of Palestinian residents of the South Hebron Hills: Damri said: “They must not only have their homes demolished, but also be placed in prison. There are small communities that must be taken apart.”
Breaking news on Twitter by Itay Epshtein: “BREAKING: According to @cogatonline, in the last five years, #Palestinians in Area C were granted 33 building permits, while during the same period, settlers – transferred to occupied territory in violation of #IHL – were granted over 16,500 building permits. Annexation de facto.”
Hear more from Eid in this upcoming webinar, “Determined to Stay: Life in the South Hebron Hills,” with Eid, Maya Mark, and Gili Getz about the South Hebron Hills:
Save Masafer Yatta campaign: https://savemasaferyatta.com/en/
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Recorded January 12, 2022
In this episode of Occupied Thoughts, FMEP’s Sarah Anne Minkin speaks with activist and author Ali Awad about the threats of dispossession and state-backed settler violence facing Palestinians in the Masafer Yatta area of the South Hebron Hills. Ali’s most recent article, co-authored with Awdah Hathaleen, describes extreme violence against a village elder in a non-violent protest in Masafer Yatta: “Israeli police shattered this Palestinian elder’s bones — and drove away.”
Bios
Ali Awad is an activist from the village of Tuba in the South Hebron Hills.
Sarah Anne Minkin, PhD, is FMEP’s Director of Programs & Partnerships.
Resources
#Save Masafer Yatta: https://savemasaferyatta.com/en/
Occupied Thoughts: Pogrom in Mufagara and ‘Fighting for our justice’ with Basil Al Adraa and Natasha Westheimer: https://fmep.org/resource/pogrom-in-mufagara-and-fighting-for-our-justice/
Ali Awad in +972:
- Israeli police shattered this Palestinian elder’s bones — and drove away: https://www.972mag.com/haj-suleiman-masafer-yatta-police/ (co-authored with Awdah Hathaleen)
- What I would’ve told the Knesset about settler violence — if they’d let me: https://www.972mag.com/settler-violence-knesset-south-hebron-hills/
- What Israeli soldiers don’t demolish by day, settlers burn by night: https://www.972mag.com/settler-violence-south-hebron-hills-fire/
- Want to report settler violence? You may soon be under investigation: https://www.972mag.com/settler-violence-police-investigation/
Ali Awad in Ha’aretz:
- Opinion | For 17 Years, Stone-throwing Settlers Have Terrorized Palestinian Children. I Was One of Them: https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-for-17-years-settlers-have-terrorized-palestinian-children-i-was-one-of-them-1.10292655
- Opinion | Why Israeli Settlers Are Targeting Palestinian Kids’ Playgrounds: https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium.HIGHLIGHT-palestinians-israel-settlers-idf-violence-west-bank-1.10516297
In this episode of “Occupied Thoughts,” Lara Friedman interviews Oriel Eisner and Maya Eshel, two activists who were detained by the Israeli police last week in separate but connected incidents. Their arrests are another piece in the puzzle of Palestinian dispossession and state-backed settler violence.
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Click here to watch this conversation on YouTube
Oriel Eisner is an American-Israeli activist and organizer with the Center for Jewish Nonviolence (cjnv.org). He is based in Jerusalem.
Maya Eshel is an American-Israel activist currently engaged in daily solidarity work in the South Hebron Hills. She is based in Tel Aviv.
Lara Friedman is the President of the Foundation for Middle East Peace.
Resources:
Palestinian Voices from the South Hebron Hills
- Pogrom in Mufagara and ‘Fighting for our justice’, Occupied Thoughts podcast (October 7, 2021) ft. Basil al-Adraa (activist, journalist, and photographer from the village of a-Tuwani in the South Hebron Hills) and Natasha Westheimer (Australian-American water management specialist and anti-occupation activist based in Jerusalem)
- We don’t just live through one home demolition — we live through them all (by Awdah Hathaleen, November 18, 2021)
- The soldiers got into their jeeps — and left us with a settler militia (by Basil al-Adraa, November 15, 2021)
What I would’ve told the Knesset about settler violence — if they’d let me (by Ali Awad, October 15, 2021) - I filmed a settler pogrom. Now the Israeli media is smearing me (by Basil al-Adraa, October 6, 2021)
- Scenes from a Jewish pogrom (by Basil al-Adraa, September 29, 2021)
- The night my daughter was born into the occupation (by Ahmed Jundeya September 16, 2021)
- Want to report settler violence? You may soon be under investigation (by Ali Awad, August 19, 2021)
- WATCH: Settler grabs Israeli soldier’s weapon, fires at Palestinians (by Basil al-Adraa, August 2, 2021)
- What Israeli soldiers don’t demolish by day, settlers burn by night (by Ali Awad, July 20, 2021)
- ‘The settlers brought caravans and put them on a hill next to us’ (by Basil al-Adraa, April 9, 2021)
- ‘The settler bashed my head with a pipe, and everything went dark’ (by Basil al-Adraa, March 18, 2021)
- ‘All I can do is film, and it breaks my heart’ (by Basil al-Adraa,, March 5, 2021)
Masafar Yatta/Firing Zone 918/Farming Outposts
- #SaveMasaferYatta campaign website
- ACRI backgrounder on Firing Zone 918
- Btselem backgrounder – Masafer Yatta communities whose land was declared a “firing zone“
- Hineinu: A Sustained Solidarity Project (Center for Jewish Nonviolence)
In Five Years, Four New Settler Farms Took Palestinian Land the Size of a Big Town (November 14, 2021)
Israel Allocates Swathes of West Bank Land to Illegal Outposts (July 29, 2021)
Targeting Israeli Solidarity Activists
- Police escalate clampdown on anti-occupation activists in the South Hebron Hills (December 2, 2021)
- Jerusalem Police Raided pro-Palestinian Activists’ Apartment Twice Over Grafitti (December 1, 2021)
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You can watch this podcast as a video here.
FMEP’s Sarah Anne Minkin speaks with journalist and activist Basil Adraa and activist and water management expert Natasha Westheimer about the increase in state-backed settler-violence in the South Hebron Hills. Over the last few weeks, both have witnessed and experienced settler and military attacks against Palestinians and solidarity activists. This week, Basil is being targeted by a smear campaign in an effort to undermine his credibility and ability to document human rights abuses.
Resources:
- Basil’s most recent articles on +972 Magazine include: “I filmed a settler pogrom. Now the Israeli media is smearing me” and “Scenes from a Jewish pogrom” (co-authored with Yuval Abraham)
- Natasha recently published “Opinion: Israel declares war on Palestinian water” (Haaretz)
- “Israel’s top news show falsely accuses +972 writer of arson” (+972)
- A map of the South Hebron Hills from B’Tselem, which includes the Palestinian villages, settlements & outposts, and Firing Zone 918.
Basil al-Adraa is an activist, journalist, and photographer from the village of a-Tuwani in the South Hebron Hills.
Natasha Westheimer is an Australian-American water management specialist and anti-occupation activist based in Jerusalem.
Sarah Anne Minkin, PhD, is the Director of Programs and Partnerships at the Foundation for Middle East Peace.